[Boatanchors] DX-35 Problem(s)
Jim Wiley
jwiley at alaska.net
Sun Mar 22 17:35:19 EDT 2009
Just a shot in the dark, so to speak, but has this thing ever worked, to
your knowledge? It is not unheard of for a kit rig to have never
worked properly, and been given up as a "lost cause" because the
original builder was unable to find the problem - a not uncommon problem
with beginners who are unfamiliar with servicing their equipment.
Carefully check the wiring, stage by stage. Is it really wired the way
it is supposed to be? If that isn't the problem, then voltage checks
are in order. You say you have minimal test equipment, so you may have
to be creative.
You should have at least a basic VOM - if not, get one. A minimalist
instrument can be found at hardware stores, Sears, etc. if there is no
electronic parts vendor in your area. Caution - DO NOT attempt to
measure the PA plate voltage with a cheap instrument - many of them are
not intended to measure much more than 300 volts or so, and will be
damaged by the 600 volts typically found in vacuum tube transmitters for
the PA plate stage.
Do you have a general coverage receiver? If so, use it to listen for
the signals from the DX-35. If it is self-oscillating, you may be able
to hear it somewhere (anywhere) in the HF range.
Pull the PA tube, key the transmitter and see if you can hear signals.
If so, are they on or about the correct frequency? Are you using crystal
or VFO control? If crystal, then you should be able to hear the exciter
stages in your receiver on exactly the frequency marked on the crystal.
If VFO, then you should hear signals on or close to the frequency
marked on the VFO dial - but calibration errors may cause the frequency
to be off by several kilohertz. .
Before you re-install the PA tube, try temporarily removing the screen
voltage from the PA tube (simply disconnect the lead to the screen at
the PA tube socket). Once this is done, reinstall the PA tube, fire up
the rig and see if it will "dip" (tune to resonance with the PA plate
tuning control). You should also hear a stronger signal in the receiver
at "dip". If it passes these tests, then try adding a little screen
voltage (reconnect the PA screen, but through an extra resistor -
perhaps 20K / 2-watts or so - this value is not critical), to see what
happens. Does it "dip" now?
Does the PA indicate grid drive? Can you see grid current in when the
meter switch is in the grid position (I am assuming it has one, I am
not all that familiar with a DX-35, I had a DX-40 some years ago) . If
you have grid drive, can you vary it with the exciter or oscillator
tuning controls?
Let us know what the results of these tests are.
- Jim, KL7CC
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