[SFDXA] he ARRL Letter for December 3, 2015

Bill bmarx at bellsouth.net
Thu Dec 3 18:18:55 EST 2015


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The ARRL Letter

December 3, 2015
Editor: Rick Lindquist, WW1ME <mailto:ww1me at arrl.org>
ARRL Home Page <http://www.arrl.org/> 	
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  * US Rep Greg Walden, W7EQI, Among Latest Amateur Radio Parity Act
    Cosponsors <#toc01>
  * It's a Wrap: WRC-15 Concludes in Geneva <#toc02>
  * There's a New Ham in the House! <#toc03>
  * Revamped FCC Website Set to Debut <#toc04>
  * ARRL Lab Acquires Keysight Digital Signal Generators <#toc05>
  * ARRL Northwestern Division Leadership Team Elected to New Terms <#toc06>
  * /The Radio Amateur's Workshop/ Explains Workshop Essentials <#toc07>
  * December ARRL Operating Events Offer the Lows and the Highs <#toc08>
  * Special Event W1Q to be Active in ARRL 160 Meter Contest <#toc09>
  * WX4NHC Will Be On the Air for SKYWARN Recognition Day on Saturday,
    December 5 <#toc10>
  * Amateur Radio Provides Communication for Oklahoma Veterans Day
    Parade <#toc11>
  * Richard A. Strand, KL7RA, SK <#toc12>
  * UK Antenna Columnist and Author Peter Dodd, G3LDO, SK <#toc13>
  * In Brief... <#toc14>
  * The K7RA Solar Update <#toc15>
  * Just Ahead in Radiosport <#toc16>
  * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events
    <#toc17>

US Rep Greg Walden, W7EQI, Among Latest Amateur Radio Parity Act Cosponsors

US Rep Greg Walden, W7EQI (R-OR), is among the latest House members to 
sign on as an Amateur Radio Parity Act 
<http://www.arrl.org/amateur-radio-parity-act> of 2015 cosponsor. One of 
three radio amateurs in Congress, Walden chairs the House Energy and 
Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Communications and Technology, tr 
H.R. 1301, the House version of the legislation. As of December 2, there 
were 117 cosponsors in the

*US Rep Greg Walden, W7EQI (R-OR).*

US House and three cosponsors for S. 1685, the US Senate bill, which 
cleared the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on 
November 18. ARRL President Kay Craigie, N3KN, said cosponsorship by 
Walden, the subcommittee chair, is a highlight of the bill's progress in 
the House.

"Rep Walden and his subcommittee staff have been very helpful all along 
the way," she added. President Craigie also said it's important that 
ARRL members continue to write, call, or e-mail their members of 
Congress, including those who already have become cosponsors.

"We want the members of Congress who signed on months ago to be reminded 
periodically that their help is important and appreciated by 
constituents," President Craigie said. "Keeping Capitol Hill's attention 
is not a one-and-done thing. Thanking our supporters is both good 
manners and good strategy."

Other US House members who became H.R. 1301 cosponsors in November 
include three from Texas and two from Wisconsin: Reps Ron Kind (D-WI), 
Gwen Moore (D-WI), Gene Green (D-TX), Sam Johnson (R-TX), and Vela 
Filemon (D-TX)

The bill calls on the FCC to apply its "reasonable accommodation" 
standard to private land-use restrictions. It would offer Amateur Radio 
operators an opportunity to negotiate with homeowners associations in 
subdivisions that now preclude the installation outdoor ham antennas.

More information <http://www.arrl.org/amateur-radio-parity-act> on the 
Amateur Radio Parity Act is available on the ARRL website.

It's a Wrap: WRC-15 Concludes in Geneva

World Radiocommunication Conference 2015 (WRC-15 
<http://www.itu.int/en/newsroom/wrc15/Pages/default.aspx>) concluded its 
deliberations on November 27 in Geneva, as heads of delegations signed 
the /Final Acts/ revising the /Radio Regulations/ -- the international 
treaty governing the use of radio frequency spectrum and satellite 
orbits. Some 3300 participants, representing 162 out of the 
International Telecommunication Union's (ITU <http://www.itu.int/en>) 
193 member states, attended the 4-week conference. Another 500 or so 
participants, representing 130 other entities, including industry, also 
attended as observers. Festus Daudu of Nigeria chaired WRC-15.

*Nearly 4000 people attended WRC-15 at ITU Headquarters in Geneva.*

"A great deal has been achieved in the last 4 weeks, and the results 
will have a major impact on the future of the telecommunication sector 
in general and radiocommunications in particular," ITU 
Radiocommunication Bureau (ITU-R) Director François Rancy said in a 
closing news release 
<http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2015/56.aspx#.Vlia7HarSUk>. 
WRC-15 addressed more than 40 topics related to frequency allocation and 
sharing.

The conference reached consensus on a new worldwide secondary Amateur 
Radio allocation at 5351.5-5366.5 kHz, with a power limit of 15 W 
effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP). Some Region 2 countries, but 
not the US, will be permitted up to 25 W EIRP. With this action -- and 
despite conditions that are more restrictive than had been hoped at the 
start of the Conference -- the Amateur Service has obtained its first 
new global HF allocation since 1979.

The 15 kHz band at 60 meters "will maintain stable communications over 
various distances, especially for use when providing communications in 
disaster situations and for relief operations," an ITU news release 
said. The new band will not become available for use until the FCC 
addresses the WRC-15 /Final Acts/ in a rule making proceeding and 
establishes operating parameters.

*Part of the IARU Team at WRC-15. Seated, L-R: Bryan Rawlings, VE3QN; 
Ken Yamamoto, JA1CJP; Hans Blondeel Timmerman, PB2T, and Colin Thomas, 
G3PSM. Standing, L-R: IARU Vice President Ole Garpestaad, LA2RR; IARU 
Region 2 President Reinaldo Leandro, YV5AM; Ulrich Mueller, DK4VW; ARRL 
CTO Brennan Price, N4QX, and Don Wallace, ZL2TLL.*

Threats by the mobile telephone/broadband industry in the vicinity of 10 
GHz and 24 GHz have been averted for the time being, but are expected to 
be raised again at WRC-19 and/or WRC-23. The 144 and 420 MHz bands were 
excluded from the WRC-19 agenda item addressing short-duration (3 years) 
small satellites.

Agenda Item 1.12, addressing the Earth Exploration Satellite Service (10 
GHz EESS), was approved at plenary with footnotes relevant to certain 
Middle East countries. The EESS allocation was tailored to avoid the 
Amateur-Satellite segment and poses no threat to terrestrial ham radio 
use of the band.

The International Amateur Radio Union (IARU <http://www.iaru.org/>) team 
at WRC-15 also focused its efforts on tweaking the agenda for WRC-19. 
Agenda Item 1.1 will consider 50-54 MHz harmonization in Region 1. A 
proposed agenda item to align the 160 meter allocation in Region 1 with 
the rest of the world did not make the cut. Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/it-s-a-wrap-wrc-15-concludes-in-geneva>./-- 
Thanks to ITU and RSGB/

There's a New Ham in the House!

US Rep Steve Pearce (R-NM) has become the third Amateur Radio licensee 
in the Congress. Pearce recently became KG5KIQ. He joins his House 
colleague, Rep Daniel Benishek, KB8TOW (R-MI), and Rep Greg Walden, 
W7EQI (R-OR). Pearce had reached out earlier this year to ARRL Rocky 
Mountain Division Director Brian Mileshosky, N5ZGT, and New Mexico 
Section Manager Ed James, KA8JMW, to find out more about ham radio.

*Rep Steve Pearce, KG5KIQ (R-NM-2).*

"He said he had learned of ham radio and was interested in its utility 
for communicating with others wirelessly, especially at long distances 
on HF," Mileshosky recounted.

More recently the congressman alerted Mileshosky and James that he would 
be passing through Albuquerque and wanted to meet with them to chat 
further about Amateur Radio. The get-together over coffee with Pearce, 
an aide, James, and Mileshosky lasted for "a very productive hour," 
Mileshosky said. On November 12, Pearce's aide contacted James to say 
that the Congressman has just arrived in Albuquerque and wanted to take 
the Technician license examination, if possible.

"We notified Frank Warren, AB5WJ, whose VE team regularly conducts 
on-demand licensing exams," Mileshosky said. Three hours after our first 
indication that he was in town, the Congressman was taking his 
Technician license exam."

The FCC granted Pearce's license on November 18.

Revamped FCC Website Set to Debut

The FCC's large-scale website redesign will roll out this month. The 
switch to the new site is set to happen on December 10 at 0100 UTC.

"While the transition to the revamped site is expected to be completed 
almost instantaneously, there will be an ongoing process following this 
transition that will continue to involve user feedback, fixes by the 
FCC's Information Technology team, and content updates by policy bureaus 
and offices," the FCC said in a November 24 /Public Notice/ 
<https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-15-1351A1.pdf>.

The FCC said the new website has been designed to provide "better 
functionality, an improved design, and better searchability and 
navigability." Earlier this year the Commission's IT Department opened a 
beta-test version <https://prototype.fcc.gov/> of the site to gather 
user comments <https://prototype.fcc.gov/eform/submit/feedback>.

"Extensive user research revealed how the FCC could improve the 
website's information architecture to make content easier to find," the 
/Public Notice/ said. The FCC said its new website has been designed to 
operate on tablet and mobile device browsers with the display 
optimization based upon the device.

When the new site comes online, the current FCC website will disappear. 
The FCC said web pages and files that have not already migrated to the 
new site will remain available, however, and existing bookmarks will be 
redirected to the appropriate content on the new site. Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/revamped-fcc-website-expected-to-debut-on-december-10>.

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ARRL Lab Acquires Keysight Digital Signal Generators

The ARRL Laboratory has acquired two new Keysight N5182B MXG signal 
generators, which will replace two of the Lab's aging Marconi 2041 
analog signal generators. ARRL Senior Test Engineer Bob Allison, WB1GCM, 
said the new equipment will expand the Lab's testing capabilities.

*One of the ARRL Lab's new Keysight N5182B MXG signal generators. [Bob 
Allison, WB1GCM, photo]*

"Operating in a range from 9 kHz to 6 GHz, the MXG can generate both 
vector and analog RF signals at high performance levels, which will 
allow the ARRL Laboratory to develop new tests for measuring the 
performance of digital receivers and transmitters," Allison said. "The 
MXG can also function as a waveform generator and has the ability to 
download complex RF signals captured by the Lab's Keysight spectrum 
analyzer. This allows the Lab to capture both digital and analog signals 
and play them back as a signal source for test purposes."

Keysight Engineer Tom Holmes, N8ZM, recently visited the ARRL Lab to 
discuss ideas regarding new tests with Allison. "Once Tom hooked the 
cables from the MXA to the MXG, I realized the potential the ARRL Lab 
now has," Allison said. "While our Marconi signal generators have been 
faithful to us for many, many years, they lacked the ability to generate 
digital signals needed for today's Amateur Radio equipment."

The ARRL has expressed its thanks to Keysight for its assistance, and 
especially to Tom Holmes and Keysight's Field Territory Engineer Joe 
Carr./-- Thanks to Bob Allison, WB1GCM/

ARRL Northwestern Division Leadership Team Elected to New Terms

ARRL Northwestern Division Director Jim Pace, K7CEX, and Vice Director 
Bonnie Altus, AB7ZQ, overcame challengers for their respective positions 
in the 2016-2018 election cycle. Ballots counted on November 20 at ARRL 
Headquarters showed that Pace defeated challenger William Balzarini, 
KL7BB, 2190 to 654 votes, while Altus outpolled challenger Delvin 
Bunton, N7QMT, 2061 to 776 votes. Pace and Altus have been declared 
elected. The count took place under the supervision of a representative 
of CohnReznick LLP, the League's independent auditor. Three tellers, 
appointed by the Ethics & Elections Committee, were New England Director 
Tom Frenaye, K1KI; ARRL Chief Financial Officer Barry Shelley, N1VXY, 
and ARRL CEO David Sumner, K1ZZ.

*Envelopes were opened and paper ballots counted at ARRL Headquarters on 
November 20. [Rick Lindquist, WW1ME, photo]*

Pace, who had been elected Northwestern Division Vice Director in 2012, 
moved into the Director's chair in 2014, after former Director Jim 
Fenstermaker, K9JF, became ARRL Second Vice President. ARRL President 
Kay Craigie, N3KN, tapped Altus, then Oregon Section Manager, as Vice 
Director to succeed Pace, who previously had served as Western 
Washington SM.

Incumbents in four other ARRL Divisions faced no challengers in the 
current election cycle and have been declared re-elected. They are 
Central Division Director Dick Isely, W9GIG, and Vice Director Kermit 
Carlson, W9XA; Hudson Division Director Mike Lisenco, N2YBB, and Vice 
Director Bill Hudzik, W2UDT; New England Division Director Tom Frenaye, 
K1KI, and Vice Director Mike Raisbeck, K1TWF, and Roanoke Division 
Director Dr Jim Boehner, N2ZZ, and Vice Director Bill Morine, N2COP.

New terms of office for all successful candidates begin at noon on 
January 1, 2016.

This election cycle marked a return to paper ballots. The ARRL Ethics 
and Elections Committee decided in January to return to using solely 
paper ballots, after instituting a hybrid paper and electronic balloting 
process in the fall of 2012. Online balloting proved popular among those 
who took advantage of it, but overall voter participation declined 
significantly. See the August 2015 issue of /QST/, p 78, for more 
information.

/The Radio Amateur's Workshop/ Explains Workshop Essentials

A new ARRL book, /The Radio Amateur's Workshop/, by Joel R. Hallas, 
W1ZR, is now available from the ARRL Store 
<http://www.arrl.org/shop/The-Radio-Amateurs-Workshop/>, ARRL 
publication dealers <http://www.arrl.org/arrl-publication-dealers>, and 
as an e-book <http://amzn.com/B0182SJ1JM> for the Amazon Kindle.

/The Radio Amateur's Workshop/ is your guide to setting up and 
maintaining an efficient at-home laboratory and work station. It 
describes the tools you'll need for projects ranging from assembling 
electronic kits, to building and testing antennas. Subsequent chapters 
look at a wide variety of workshop test equipment, including an 
explanation of how various instruments can be used to develop, 
fabricate, and evaluate projects. Become part of the do-it-yourself 
movement. Discover fun and creative ways to use radio technology at your 
workshop today.

/The Radio Amateur's Workshop 
<http://www.arrl.org/shop/The-Radio-Amateurs-Workshop/> /(ARRL Item No. 
0482, ISBN: 978-1-62595-016-1) retails for $22.95, special ARRL Member 
Price $19.95. To order online, visit the ARRL Store 
<http://www.arrl.org/shop> or order by phone, toll free in the US, (888) 
277-5289.

December ARRL Operating Events Offer the Lows and the Highs

For veteran contesters and newcomers alike, December offers two of the 
most popular operating events of the fall "contest season" -- The ARRL 
160 Meter Contest <http://www.arrl.org/160-meter>, December 4-6, and the 
ARRL 10 Meter Contest <http://www.arrl.org/10-meter> the following 
weekend, December 12-13. Both contests offer an opportunity to 
appreciate the diversity and range of the HF bands available.

Often called "Top Band," 160 meters -- actually a medium-wave band -- is 
the lowest frequency band currently available for contest use. While 
some Top Band stalwarts will operate day and night on contest weekend, 
operation for this event typically takes place starting at dusk and into 
the nighttime hours, and it's an all-CW event. This is mainly a contest 
where US and Canadian stations work one another and the rest of the 
world, because the rules do not permit DX-to-DX contacts.

On this challenging band, it's all about your antenna and teasing 
desired signals out of the noise. Running 100 W into a compromise 
antenna of a shortened dipole or an inverted L or vertical with just a 
few radials, you can expect to work a number of states, if you put in 
some effort. High power is also an option. In times of scant sunspots, 
160 can come alive with signals from other continents. From a low-noise 
location, it's possible to work the world with a wire vertical antenna, 
such as an inverted L, coupled with radials -- the more the merrier. 
Separate low-noise receiving antennas such as Beverages are popular on 
this band. Top Band operation can be addicting for its combination of 
challenges, rewards, and variability.

*The ARRL Centennial Year W1AW/9 team in Illinois enjoyed the 2014 ARRL 
160 Meter Contest. L-R: K9NR, K9CS, K9GS, WO9S, NV9L, and WB9Z.*

At the other end of the HF spectrum 10 meters can be a "counterpoise" to 
160. Most activity will be during the daylight hours. The object is for 
amateurs worldwide to exchange contact information with as many stations 
as possible on 10 meters.

The band is more likely to be open in high-sunspot years, but 10 meters 
can be surprising. Gain antennas for 10 can be built fairly easily, 
since they're relatively small (a 10 meter dipole is on the order of 
16.5 feet). Building a small Yagi for 10 meters is not difficult. If 10 
meters is open, signals from around the world can be quite strong, and 
contest contacts are fast and exciting.

The ARRL 10 Meter Contest encompasses CW and SSB operation -- you can 
operate either one or operate both, which can be a wonderful way to 
avoid mode burnout. Effective use of one good 10 meter opening during an 
otherwise closed-band weekend could place you among the regional score 
leaders.

Both of these events offer a variety of entry categories and power 
levels, from QRP to legal limit. /-- Thanks to /The ARRL Contest 
Update//Brian Moran, N9ADG/

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Special Event W1Q to be Active in ARRL 160 Meter Contest

Special Event station W1Q is now on the air until December 15, to 
celebrate /QST/'s 100th anniversary. The first issue of /QST/ was 
published in December 1915. W1Q will be active in the ARRL 160 Meter 
Contest <http://www.arrl.org/160-meter> over the December 5-6 weekend, 
with Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, as the operator.

ARRL COO Harold Kramer, WJ1B, and volunteer operators will be on the air 
on various bands and modes throughout the month. This is /not/ an 
official ARRL operation, and Kramer will handle all details, QSL cards, 
and LoTW entries. He will post additional information 
<https://www.qrz.com/lookup> on his QRZ.com page under WJ1B. /-- Thanks 
to Harold Kramer, WJ1B/

WX4NHC Will Be On the Air for SKYWARN Recognition Day on Saturday, 
December 5

WX4NHC <file:///C:/Users/Rick/Documents/ARRL%20News/w4ehw.fiu.edu/>, the 
Amateur Radio station at the National Hurricane Center in Miami, will 
take part in SKYWARN <http://www.skywarn.org/> Recognition Day (SRD 
<http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/mtr/hamradio/>) on Saturday, December 5. The 
annual on-the-air event gets under way at 0000 UTC (Friday, December 4 
in US time zones) and concludes at 2400 UTC. WX4NHC will be active from 
1400 UTC until 2300 UTC. The Hurricane Center ham station has 
participated in every SKYWARN Recognition Day since its inauguration 16 
years ago. WX4NHC will take advantage of the event for operator training.

"We will try to stay on the recognized Hurricane Watch Net frequency of 
14.325 MHz most of the time and announce when we QSY," said Assistant 
WX4NHC Coordinator Julio Ripoll, WD4R, at the NHC. WX4NHC will also be 
active on a wide variety of bands and modes, from HF through UHF.

Cosponsored by ARRL and the National Weather Service (NWS), SKYWARN 
Recognition Day pays tribute to Amateur Radio operators for the vital 
public service they perform. Registration is still open for stations 
planning to participate from a NWS Forecast Office; a list 
<http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/mtr/hamradio/participating_offices.php> of NWS 
participating offices is on the NWS SKYWARN Recognition Day web page.

During SKYWARN Recognition Day amateur stations exchange contact 
information with as many National Weather Service-based stations as 
possible on SSB, FM, CW, RTTY, and AM on the 80, 40, 20, 15, 10, 6, and 
2 meter bands, as well as 70 centimeters. Repeater contacts are permitted.

Stations exchange call signs, signal reports, location, and a one- or 
two-word description of the weather (eg, sunny, partly cloudy, windy, 
rainy). Procedures 
<http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/mtr/hamradio/opsprocedures.php> are detailed on 
the NOAA SRD web page.

The volunteer SKYWARN program comprises nearly 290,000 trained severe 
weather spotters -- many of them radio amateurs -- who identify severe 
storms and provide NWS forecasters with reports of local weather 
conditions during severe weather events.

To learn more <http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/mtr/hamradio/>, visit the SKYWARN 
Recognition Day website.

Amateur Radio Provides Communication for Oklahoma Veterans Day Parade

Midwest City, Oklahoma's fourth annual Veterans Day Parade was a 
success, due in part to the communication support that Mid-Del Amateur 
Radio Club (MDARC <http://www.w5mwc.org/>) volunteers provided. Amateur 
Radio met communication needs at multiple staging areas, along the 
parade route, at the incident command post, and for the reviewing stand. 
Working closely with the City of Midwest City Emergency Management 
Office Communications Coordinator and the Midwest City police and fire 
departments, the ham volunteers were able to cover the large area and a 
parade route of about 2 miles. The Midwest City Communications 
Coordinator is Scott Walsh, N5NYS. The event featured a flyover by the 
Warbirds, a vintage World War II aircraft group from Tulsa. Heading up 
the team of 17 ham volunteers was Donald Ohse, W5DRO, whose experience 
includes working with the city and the Oklahoma County Sheriff's Office 
as a volunteer.

*A team of 17 Amateur Radio volunteers helped to support the Midwest 
City, Oklahoma, Veterans Day Parade. [Kimmie Jackson photo]*

"By using Amateur Radio, we were able to provide communications and 
resources that could commit to many areas that normally would not have 
been covered due to manpower constraints," Ohse said. "For the past 3 
years, we have been providing a radio amateur at the reviewing stand, 
where the emcee for the event is located, and we also place a spotter 
about 200 yards from the reviewing stand to communicate back to the 
reviewing stand, if a parade participant is out of order," he noted. 
"This was very helpful, so the emcee would not announce the wrong entry."

Ohse said the parade's multiple staging areas presented another 
challenge. Using several simplex frequencies, the ham volunteers were 
able to reduce radio traffic on the main public safety net frequency, 
leaving it available for more important uses. Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/amateur-radio-provides-communication-for-oklahoma-veterans-day-parade>.

Richard A. Strand, KL7RA, SK

Well-known contester and station builder Richard Strand, KL7RA, of 
Kenai, Alaska, died on November 20 after suffering a heart attack a 
couple of weeks earlier. He was 69.

A radio astronomer, Strand was an ARRL Life Member. KL7RA was a regular 
in the ARRL November Sweepstakes, handing out the relatively rare Alaska 
Section multiplier, and he had hoped to recover in time for the 2015 
ARRL November Sweepstakes events. He also was active in DX contests.

Strand was a Volunteer Examiner with the Anchorage Amateur Radio Club 
VEC, and he had been a contributor to /The ARRL Handbook/.

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UK Antenna Columnist and Author Peter Dodd, G3LDO, SK

Antenna columnist and author Peter Dodd, G3LDO, of East Preston, 
Littlehampton, England, died on November 17. He was 83. Dodd was well 
known for his antenna expertise and was a long-time contributor to the 
Radio Society of Great Britain's journal, /RadCom,/ for which he edited 
the "Antennas" column. He also wrote several articles for /QST/ and 
/QEX/. In addition he was the author of several books on antennas and on 
low-frequency operating.

According to Mike Dennison, G3XDV, Dodd was very active in the early 
days of low-frequency experimentation and made the first two-way contact 
on 73 kHz and was part of a very early transatlantic contact on 136 kHz. 
"He compiled several early collections of articles on low-frequency 
operating, including /The LF Experimenter's Handbook/, which was 
published by the RSGB in 2000," Dennison said.

Other titles by Dodd include /Building Successful HF Antennas/ and 
/Backyard Antennas/, which remain in print.

In Brief...

*December is "Youngsters on the Air Month" in IARU Region 1:* IARU 
Region 1 <http://iaru-r1.org/> Youth Working Group Chair Lisa Leenders, 
PA2LS, has announced that December is "Youngsters On The Air Month 
<http://www.ham-yota.com/december-yota-month/>" in IARU Region 1. Nearly 
40 YOTA-suffix call signs are expected to be active, with young 
operators at the helm. Leenders stressed that the activity is not a 
contest but an effort to demonstrate Amateur Radio to youth and to 
encourage youngsters to get on the air. "We are trying to spread the 
word! Talk to people about what we do, not only quick 5-9s," she said. 
Awards are available at four award levels 
<http://www.ham-yota.com/december-yota-month/award-request/>: Bronze = 
worked five YOTA stations; Silver = worked 10 YOTA stations; Gold = 
worked 15 YOTA stations, and Platinum = worked 25 YOTA stations. All 
stations must be worked during December 2015. Some rare DXCC entities 
will be on the air for the activity, including A2YOTA in Botswana, and 
A43YOTA in Oman. Visit 
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/youngstersontheair/> the YOTA Facebook 
page for more details. /-- Thanks to IARU Region 1/

*"Year of Pluto" Special Event Set for December:* Pluto and the City of 
Flagstaff, Arizona, are forever linked in history. On February 18, 1930, 
astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto at Lowell Observatory in 
Flagstaff, using a blink comparator and photographic plates. The New 
Horizons probe reached the Pluto system 85 years later last July, 
imaging Pluto, its largest moon Charon, and the other small moons. Pluto 
has since been downgraded to "dwarf planet 
<http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/what-is-pluto-k4.html>" 
status. Nonetheless, 2015 was designated the "Year of Pluto." To 
celebrate, the members of the Northern Arizona DX Association (NADXA 
<http://www.nadxa.com/>) will mount special event station W7P, December 
5-13, from Lowell Observatory. Operation will be on SSB and CW. Doug 
Tombaugh, N3PDT, the nephew of Clyde Tombaugh, will operate for a few 
days during the early part of the special event period. QSLs and a 
certificate are available. Visit <http://www.nadxa.com/> the NADXA 
website for more information.

*Intrepid-DX Group Seeks Nominations for "Intrepid Spirit" Award:* The 
Intrepid-DX Group <http://www.intrepid-dx.com/> is seeking nominations 
for its annual Intrepid Spirit Award, presented to the individual or 
group best displaying "Intrepid Spirit" over the past year. "An Intrepid 
Spirit is bold, courageous, dedicated, innovative, fearless, generous, 
resolute and visionary in their approach to Amateur Radio," the 
announcement explains. "We are seeking to make this award to the group 
or individual that most displayed their intrepid spirit in 2015, by 
expressing an unshakable commitment to the Amateur Radio DX community." 
The award honors the memory of James McLaughlin WA2EWE/T6AF. Submit 
<mailto:intrepiddxgroup at gmail.com> nominations via e-mail by December 
15, 2015. The award will be presented at the International DX Convention 
in Visalia, California on April 16, 2016. -- /Thanks to Intrepid-DX 
Group President Paul Ewing, N6PSE/

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The K7RA Solar Update

Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Solar indicators dropped this week, 
with average daily sunspot numbers at 41.6 from November 26 through 
December 2, down from 62.7 in the previous 7 days. Average daily solar 
flux dipped 18 points, from 115.2 to 97.2. A week ago the predicted 
average daily solar flux for the same period was 111.4, more than 14 
points above the actual outcome.

Average daily planetary A index was 9.9, while average daily 
mid-latitude A index was 6.6, more than double the two figures for the 
previous week, 4.1 and 3.1, respectively. But there were no days with 
high geomagnetic activity. The most was on Monday and Tuesday, with 
planetary A index at 19 and 14 indicating moderately unsettled conditions.

Predicted solar flux is 100 on December 3-4; 95 and 90 on December 5-6; 
85 on December 7-9; 100 on December 10; 115 on December 11-13; then 110, 
105, and 100 on December 14-16; 105 on December 17-18; 110 on December 
19-20; 105 on December 21, and 100 on December 22-26. The lowest 
predicted solar flux is 95 for December 27.

Predicted planetary A index is 5, 8, and 6 on December 3-5; 18, 24, and 
22 on December 6-8; 16, 22, and 10 on December 9-11; 8 on December 
12-15; then 10 and 8 on December 16-17; 5 on December 18-23, and 8 on 
December 24-26. The next period of unsettled to active geomagnetic 
conditions is December 28, with a predicted planetary A index of 25.

Sunspot numbers for November 26 through December 2 were 56, 48, 36, 47, 
51, 27, and 26, with a mean of 41.6. The 10.7 centimeter flux was 103.9, 
98.9, 96.6, 95.5, 95.7, 94.6, and 95.3, with a mean of 97.2. Estimated 
planetary A indices were 3, 7, 8, 9, 19, 14, and 9, with a mean of 9.9. 
Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, and 7, with a 
mean of 6.6.

In this Friday's bulletin look for an updated forecast and reports from 
last weekend's CQ World Wide CW DX Contest.

Send <mailto:k7ra at arrl.net> me your reports and observations.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Just Ahead in Radiosport

  *

    *December 4-6 -- ARRL 160 Meter Contest
    <http://www.arrl.org/160-meter>**(CW)*

  *

    December 5 -- TARA RTTY Melee (digital)

  *

    December 5-6 -- TOPS Activity Contest (CW)

  *

    December 5-7 --Wake-Up! QRP Sprint (CW)

  *

    December 5-13 -- AWA Bruce Kelley 1929 QSO Party (CW)

  *

    December 6 -- Ten-Meter RTTY Contest (digital)

  *

    December 6 -- SARL Digital Contest

  *

    December 6 -- CQC Great CO Snowshoe Run (CW)

  *

    December 8 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)

  *

    December 9 -- NAQCC CW Sprint (CW)

See the ARRL Contest Calendar <http://www.arrl.org/contest-calendar> for 
more information.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events

  *

    December 11-12 -- West Central Florida Section Convention
    <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/west-central-florida-section-convention-tampa-bay-hamfest-5>,
    Plant City, Florida

  *

    January 9 -- TECHFEST <http://www.gars.org/>, Lawrenceville, Georgia

  *

    January 10 -- New York City-Long Island Section Convention
    <http://hamradiouniversity.org/>, Bethpage, New York

  *

    January 15-16 -- Southern Florida Section Convention
    <http://swflhamfest.info/>, Fort Myers, Florida

  *

    January 15-16 -- North Texas Section Convention
    <http://cowtownhamfest.com/>, Forest Hill, Texas

  *

    January 17-23 -- Quartzfest <http://quartzfest.org/>, Quartzsite,
    Arizona

  *

    January 29-30 -- Mississippi State Convention
    <http://hamfest.msham.org/>, Jackson, Mississippi

  *

    January 29-31 -- Puerto Rico State Convention
    <http://www.arrlpr.org/>, Hatillo, Puerto Rico

  *

    February 6 -- South Carolina State Convention <http://wa4usn.org/>,
    N. Charleston, South Carolina

  *

    February 12-14 -- ARRL National Convention
    <http://www.arrl.org/arrl-expo>, Orlando, Florida

  *

    February 19-20 -- Southwestern Division Convention
    <http://www.yumahamfest.org/>, Yuma, Arizona

  *

    February 27 -- WCF Section Technical Conference
    <http://www.arrlwcf.org/>, Tampa, Florida

  *

    February 27 -- New Mexico TechFest
    <http://www.rmham.org/wordpress/new-mexico-techfest>, Albuquerque,
    New Mexico

  *

    February 27 -- Vermont State Convention
    <http://www.ranv.org/hamcon.html>, S. Burlington, Vermont

Find conventions and hamfests in your area <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests>.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

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*Amateur Radio News and Information*

**

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