[Scan-DC] Military plane crashes in Augusta County, Virginia...more

John Wilson w4uvv at comcast.net
Thu Aug 28 15:50:11 EDT 2014


Unfortunately you are correct about all you said.  Augusta Co. has a 
large healthy black bear population as well as eastern diamondback 
rattlesnakes.  For me a firearm for protection is a must when in that 
kind of potential environment.  I hate to be negative but it appears 
that the pilot, if alive, may be seriously hurt in a location not easily 
seen from an aircraft.  I have not heard any comms today about spotting 
a chute which previously was described as mostly white with some red.  I 
believe VDEM is planning some type of search event for this evening at 
Deerfield.  I didn't catch all the comm as I was on the phone.

John



Sean Hoyden wrote:
> One of the problems in "interoperability" isn't the technical 
> feasibility as much as it is the leadership and accountability to use 
> it.  As is the case in many of these situations, it is a gaggle of 
> different agencies responding, all with their own procedures and 
> predispositions about who they work for.
> I've arrived on scenes where multiple agencies are responding several 
> times, only to find out that the scene commander (if there even is 
> one) has not held a planning brief with section leaders and chiefs to 
> work out a quick comm plan.  Worse yet, many state and local agencies 
> don't even HAVE an inter-agency comm procedure to know which radio or 
> channels they should be monitoring.
> Most scene commanders will tell you, "In an emergency, I don't have 
> time to deal with those problems, I have to coordinate a response!"  
> Well chief, how exactly do you coordinate a response if all of your 
> responders are not working from the same playbook, or the same 
> communications channel?
> To make matters worse, your responders often don't know how to use the 
> equipment they have.  I've worked with VSP, Fairfax County PD, DHS, 
> and even FBI guys that don't know anything about their radios beyond 
> the O-N-O-F-F Discriminator Switch and the volume knob.  They start 
> their shift by turning the radio on, and leaving it on, if their MDT 
> doesn't tell them where to go and when, they'd probably sit in the 
> parking lot at the precinct for their entire shift.  I'm not 
> generalizing ALL law enforcement people here, not by a long shot, but 
> one has to be careful how easily they assign technical competency to 
> everyone just because they made it through their respective service 
> academy and put a uniform on.
> I helped with an exercise 2 years ago which dealt with a simulated 
> terrorist attack, I won't name names or agencies, but one officer I 
> spoke with during the exercise openly admitted that he had no idea how 
> to do anything with his radio that would set up the talk groups for 
> all the other agencies.  His rationale?  "I'll never have to use it 
> anyways."
> That all being said, I'd be surprised if the pilot was armed at all.  
> Hell, even aircrews over in the Persian Gulf have been known to fly 
> without their sidearms.  I just talked to a guy yesterday who used to 
> fly A-10's, and he said that he regularly flew into Iraq and 
> Afghanistan without his pistol.  He figured that if he was going to go 
> down in his flying tank, he was going to be dead before he hit the 
> ground or he was going to fly the plane into the bad guys.  So on a 
> ferry mission stateside, I'd be surprised if the pilot didn't see 
> having a pistol with him as just another piece of crap to share the 
> cockpit with.
> Sean
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 28, 2014 at 2:30 PM, John Wilson <w4uvv at comcast.net 
> <mailto:w4uvv at comcast.net>> wrote:
>
>     Once again I guess I am the skunk at the picnic but here are my
>     comments about yesterday's comms I heard and more importantly
>     those that never happened.  I am retired where everyday is a
>     holiday.  I have 6 tower mounted mast mounted preamped Scantennas
>     at about 115 ft.  I hear a lot.  I have a PSR 600, 3 996XTs, 1
>     396XT and several R7000s for analog reception.  My STARS reception
>     is Div 1, 3, and 5 unless I use my DMR computer/radio system. 
>     Then I can receive a few voice repeaters from Div 2..  Because the
>     same STARS CC was assigned by the radio techs for both the Waverly
>     and Fork Mtn., STARS sites my reception from Fork Mtn. are the
>     voice repeaters programed for conventional reception.  I also can
>     hear a couple of the Bear Den Mtn. voice repeaters.  The PSR600
>     and one 996XT are dedicated solely for STARS scanning reception,
>     one 996XT for local and area scanning and one 996XT dedicated to
>     scanning only federal the vhf/uhf ranges.
>
>     As usual my comments and opinions are subject to error and
>     correction.  About 1000 yesterday I started hearing some Richmond
>     VSP short cryptic type voice comms which VSP uses when they don't
>     want to say anything more about a situation than necessary.  I
>     concluded it was a possible airplane crash.  Soon thereafter I
>     heard "Legend 7 " wheels up from Mountain Empire AP which is a
>     relatively short runway airport at Marion which is close to I81. 
>     DMA comms always get my attention as the users I previously have
>     heard are selected Army Reserve/National Guard and of late the Va.
>     Defense Force units.  At first I thought it was a drill as there
>     was not the sense of emergency heard like when a trooper is
>     pursuing a suspect who bails and runs.  I concluded it was not a
>     drill.  As best I could determine control was established at the
>     Chesterfield Co. AP. Control was "DMA Control" and occasionally
>     "Chesterfield Ops" was also heard on DMA talkgroup 4529 talking to
>     unknown DMA military person on scene at Deerfield, VA.
>
>      In my opinion DMA had little if any interoperability  comms with
>     VSP or any other STARS user.  If it happened I never heard them
>     which is possible depending on site affiliations originally
>     programed by the STARS radio techs..  STARS VSP comms were VSP
>     comms only and DMA comms were DMA comms only..
>
>     Excuse me, but for STARS VSP Div 3 talkgroup 6138 "INOP PS3" "VSP
>     MUTUAL AID PUBLIC SERVICE" could have been used IF the Dept. of
>     Military Affairs radios had been programmed for such affiliation.
>     Each STARS radio costs about $6,000 each. There are 16 channels
>     per zone operation.  Up to 32 zones user switch selectable are
>     available.  Zone 21 selection allows comms on VCALL on ch. 1 and
>     VTACS 11-14 on channels 2-5.  Rarely are interoperability comms
>     attempted on STARS. Each STARS user is a "world to themselves".  I
>     occasionally hear testing on a few interoperability talkgroups,
>     but I heard nothing yesterday on any of the STARS interoperability
>     talkgroups.   VSP for sure has the capability.  Once again these
>     great expensive comm systems work fine on paper but maybe not
>     always so great in reality.
>
>     To be fair I was surprised at the relatively dependable STARS
>     comms from the aircraft.  Many STARS sites are the old analog VSP
>     sites many of which are on mountaintops such as the one on Bear
>     Den Mtn. in Augusta Co., which was probably the one used most
>     frequently. STARS radios, like cellphones, constantly search for
>     the strongest site received signal.
>
>     So all search aircraft could talk to each other using their vhf
>     aviation radios on 123.0250 mhz. and the DMA a/c additionally on
>     STARS only to other DMA aircraft and DMA Command.  In eastern
>     Virginia all Medflight type radios are PRE_PROGRAMED for certain
>     frequencies and not frequency changeable "on the fly".  That's why
>     my county has to have an EMS ambulance on site to talk to
>     Medflight on "statewide" as the fire engines cannot communication
>     on 155.2050 mhz. "statewide".  That's also why when on scene
>     Medflights request the ground POC to switch to 155.2050 mhz.
>     "statewide" which every VFD and EMS licensed entity is required to
>     have.
>
>     STARS users include but are not limited to VSP, DMA,F&G, FORESTRY,
>     VDEM, DC&R and DEQ.  These would be appropriate users for
>     interoperability comms yesterday but I didn't hear a peep from any
>     except VSP and DMA and maybe a F&G officer signing in/off duty.. 
>     S&R units in Virginia I have heard use 155.2050 mhz. base/mobile
>     simplex or sometimes portables only.
>
>     In that mountainous terrain a mountaintop repeater such as the
>     Forestry Service uses for forest fire comms are required.  We ham
>     operators know the joy and thrill of vhf/uhf mountaintop simplex
>     and/or repeater comms and also know what happens when we drop down
>     on the side to the bottom of a mountain.  Checking my Virginia
>     frequency database I see numerous VFD's and EMS and law
>     enforcement but no county EOC.  Looks like Augusta Co. needs one. 
>     If any circumstance required interoperability comms it was
>     yesterday. Looks like a few organizational "Lessons Learned"
>     meetings will occur after the happenings yesterday.
>
>      The VSP mobile comm vehicle mentioned sounds like one of the
>     VSP's divisions' mobile 800 mhz. frequency cell type repeater. 
>     They typically are used at car races and the state fair for on
>     site comms and not using the STARS system..  A mobile unit is
>     assigned to each VSP division.
>
>     The "limited' cellphone reception posted was a direct quote from
>     the DMA a/c helicopter on scene at Deerfield early yesterday morning.
>
>     Searching continues today.  One or more aircraft continue
>     searching while other aircraft fly Shenandoah airport for
>     refueling.  From what little I heard from different sources was
>     the pilot was flying to New Orleans to have his a/c radar
>     updated.  He was flying at 43,000 ft. and supposedly ejected at
>     1,800 ft.  Ejection basically involves sitting on top of an
>     artillery shell going from zero to over 200 miles an hour in a few
>     seconds.  The plane appeared to impact almost vertically and
>     depending at what altitude he ejected he could be a significant
>     distance from the crash site.  He may have a few flares, survival
>     pistol, mirror, and I thought a portable on 243 mhz.  I don't know
>     whether the military has converted to the 400 mhz. frequency or
>     not.  If he was injured and is below the tree line it will be very
>     difficult to find him from the air.
>
>     John
>
>
>
>
>
>     Bruce Harper wrote:
>
>         On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 12:56 PM, John Wilson wrote:
>
>             Limited cellphone and STARS coverage in the mountainous
>             search area.
>
>         "Limited" doesn't begin to describe it -- "nonexistent" is a
>         better
>         description. The Va. Department of Emergency Management (VDEM)
>         put out
>         the call for search and rescue groups to send personnel to
>         conduct the
>         ground search, which resulted in members from multiple groups
>         arriving
>         at the Deerfield Volunteer Fire Department. There were about
>         10 of us
>         from the Southwest Virginia Mountain Rescue Group (SWVaMRG). I
>         arrived
>         on the scene about 6 p.m. and we finally headed out on a task
>         around
>         8:30 p.m. There were seven helicopters there conducting air
>         searches
>         -- 1 VSP, 1 U.S. Customs, 1 unmarked (but folks who ran the tail
>         number got a return to U.S. Governement -- comments were that
>         it was
>         either the FBI HRT or Homeland Security), plus a variety of
>         military
>         copters. Since I'm near the bottom of the chain, there isn't
>         much more
>         that I know. The search was a joint operation being run by the
>         military (don't know if VA National Guard, U.S., or who), the
>         Virginia
>         State Police, and VDEM (since that is where the SAR expertise
>         is). Our
>         comms were handled by a trooper on our search team, who was
>         working on
>         Appomatox channels. The state radio cache was brought in (from
>         Harrisonburg, I heard someone say) but I don't know if those were
>         being distributed. There was one mast antenna erected, but I don't
>         know if it was for ground comms or air comms. Between the
>         troopers and
>         SAR personnel, there were at least 100 people involved (mainly
>         waiting
>         around until search areas were narrowed down), along with a
>         couple of
>         FBI agents (called in from Charlottesville mainly to provide
>         manpower), various military types, plus support personnel from the
>         various agencies and the local volunteer fire and rescue
>         folks. There
>         were also equine searchers in the mix. Corrine Geller from VSP
>         was the
>         PIO for the operation. There were some young people from the
>         Civil Air
>         Patrol there when I bailed around midnight. Search operations were
>         suspended at midnight and were starting up again at 8 this morning
>         (but after hitting the bed at 3:30, I wasn't about to get up a
>         5:30
>         for a 6 a.m. departure).
>
>         Bruce in Blacksburg
>
>         Bruce Harper
>         Search Team Member
>         Southwest Virginia Mountain Rescue Group
>         http://swvamrg.blacksburgrescue.org/
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> -- 
>
>
>
>
> Sean Hoyden
> 703.899.8893
>
> "They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary 
> safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety."  -- Benjamin Franklin
> -- Want to see my nighttime railroad photography?  Just check out My 
> FLICKR page <https://www.flickr.com/photos/23954134@N06/>, while my 
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