[nrv-hams] Fwd: Understanding Digital Buffer, Gate, and IC Circuits Part 4; The Computer that Took Man to the Moon; Breaking the Arduino Speed Limit; The Electric Brains of Yesteryear

Sun Mar 9 13:48:49 EDT 2025

Too cool Alvin, thank you!!  This is great reading; I can’t wait to show “The computer which sent man to the moon” article to our granddaughter.  I’m delighted that Nuts ‘n Volts is still in business- I used to subscribe. Ah, the bad ole days. 

—
jim    W4BEA
Fat-thumbed from my iPhone7

> On Mar 9, 2025, at 10:31 AM, Alvin P. Schmitt <schmitt.alvin at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> "Electronics for the non professional"
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> From: Nuts & Volts Magazine <reallycoolreads at nutsvolts.com>
> Date: Fri, Mar 7, 2025 at 11:00 AM
> Subject: Understanding Digital Buffer, Gate, and IC Circuits Part 4; The
> Computer that Took Man to the Moon; Breaking the Arduino Speed Limit; The
> Electric Brains of Yesteryear
> To: <schmitt.alvin at gmail.com>
> 
> 
> Newsletter #412
> View in browser
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RQH7j7nCW69tBBd6lZ3mSVWbqkx8W_vCcW7PLbfF4G9DCBW1zWw2c6nJdS2W8lQhfZ1K66tVW5L5V1t2PTYyNW224syr69S0YsW8FgLQJ5Tvk-MW8_6lFM5YHRZkW24-9XJ7knnlgW5Zd9TW1h0rnhW6hFmlh25nBFdW7XK0sC8ndWhPW8lZ-JN3C9mT9W46qR8R1FN4pwW6pbHy_623wm0W7RY4533nC23CW2snvQW8CBfW_W7vYLdT3CNM2vW91K7g04JwNJYW4T23jj4HdQVVW830GcN22xL__Vw59t84dSXbpW6Vf5qS8y3lsvN6P4kpZBJDdTW9dVSdw7Zy62dW7jQ_3M8vWZTTW3KzsjK6QxWldVj5WwF5bttCjW3SktXl8T4F6HW7wv8Bb2FqWlMW2RRnlk3hFfP2W7zYy2D49-S87W1mYmS_1jDglnW3bXYD630w5zcW6pQDB71bb4RxW1GVXMn4LFbRTW3Xd18D57vHgvW59wBJQ3QCj22MYv81HzQ90fVD28Hs1l7q6SN40ktlRfFxN7N2F-h9BrBdK-W8Gl3KK4mgpd3W8xNGcD9g8KbNW5m-YY333GJ86W3xRNVx5GKKdpW2F5F0h6YDrtpW2h4P_-2zqwwfMcdNGr1qjLGW2gjjSv96NzLnW1yflm21h9mJlW2ww5wJ2fH039f8V0nFn04>
> [image: Nuts & Volts - Everything For Electronics]
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RQ-3m2ndW6N1vHY6lZ3nmW6gDq-N5YJQh9W58mL3h8xJnDGW9jNz8j3VHxrXW3D_M-q308QJgW93Kl0S817TPdW40965d55_WVDW85mscD1lZ0hNW5PKy4b8Lwv1zW7ccnyW4_fCn6W5-GzWy9kXH2BW7Z_5pM34YnMvW4Fy56K50y1LqW4QlqFf4CwtmvW3j15Nn8Z-nT-W5xfYyk60HP0tW5FGrr62r200RW7TYZnG67zZc8W90zBnn2Fb9gWW1LW82z7z9517N44QQzb3PLWBW1_6jgq16PrztW8S8dY_2PC0rbf1ZmTBK04>
> 
> [image: Restoring Vintage Audio Electronics]
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RRg3m2ndW7lCdLW6lZ3mBW73qZPf6lN00FW3YYrXq3sLvNbW6dPd1W8tL-GTVWfK3j1qKg-JN2ytvRysHdRsW1WRLhc3lMqdrW91n-KW1yG-R8W68bGhZ83qGfHF3NHq67zXbRMQtYpyJ5dRNW1FWsKT6YyGkcW3N8Tx92_LHwfW8Cw3Pc5sYBxFW6srt2S94TvjCW7S13Tz2CcmztW1zRc183nJlSLW7ddfQ22pvZyqW5RyyH81dRtfYN1h2P6tZNDKvW4qSB1T1mKZgJW7TSFXh37yWcGW18j6Js5tMcJnW7WqWwL3v9jcNW76tf3m7D-SS2f15fQR404>
> 
> [image: Understanding Digital Buffer, Gate, and Logic IC Circuits - Part 4]
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RQ45kBVqW50kH_H6lZ3m9W4kTv-w7vJYmNW3vgp4l5swzNFVx463787RZLcVMzc_Q3vBfbyN8DbqlcLStbYW16bMdF1_yL8jW5cR_ZJ8X1mWZW5T1gpw68V1xhW3pQCx-8LPHDFMcFyBZ58-2mW9l7BxF6vL6scW41wRTW5hMp-8W1fn6t87DyQJxN29G_9ncv6nrW5xpjz85CcnlgVM4Nkl6y_nmrN96CJRjYDyTHW5FfcK55vM5kpVBFtTj329lJdW58Qq3h7DmQsTW4ywvDZ3qMq8ZW6fCHPf6yR_k8W71zTfr6DZqh1N74wBxQqK9q1W2m4ynS6BS9btW5TQmY46QNy2sW5R3y_98_sQFNW3MGFKt6NF69wVv5h0l6SqBwNW8fLg_p279y75VlHNHr705lmWW3m-9w67L_RJ5f3Vch9K04>
> UNDERSTANDING DIGITAL BUFFER, GATE, AND LOGIC IC CIRCUITS - PART 4
> Practical digital NOR gate, EX-OR gate, and EX-NOR gate logic ICs.
> 
> 
> 
> Here's a description of a variety of popular NOR gate, EX-OR gate, and
> EX-NOR gate ICs that are available from either your local supplier or from
> specialist dealers.
> *Read It Now!*
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RQ45kBVqW50kH_H6lZ3mzW7RwzxQ7K4N1jW7Qn4M_4ZTC74W1mQs5J7DvbDWW5Tdjg23ZzHGhW1xgSGS5jM-7_W65RJmH4wmW_-W1lqHks8QmkbtW879MkF7PvdKlW4GFKdm6HjPqyW1DZJcd3xhlB2W4ZYSSQ6tVK_MW885xfj2Q6ZbdW8K5Dx04lPqCNW42fRqf2cXGQDW55RJJ17T5T0WW4gzJ3z7gWvk3W5rZqzZ1GVtl_W2fg_0K1fMwLJW56rC726c4cn7VB9jdH2cDKcRVht02x1tJNNmW2dJ2g38XNdV0N17NdZ0f8QTcN8GbncBVm5k3VD-qJG8QT1JXW65s6b21nWxF5W59wV8y4pqcBqW1cpzmz2YVh2GVCjJSQ83klSGW8Nz2F11B-nt7W6lfHl41Zx_1yN8HCxRvhmlxnf6p60CC04>
> 
> [image: SERVO Magazine Subscription]
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RRg3m2ndW7lCdLW6lZ3krVWVPWP47qZRfW6zFD3F6WXZrMW2PFY6D1mjWjHVf4Flz1ClgW7W71-0gj2RLCgTW2xjZt44dJf9lN6Gv7RXlbN-9W1qvdsP7GxDlLW1SWSbQ2wzQLgW8ds50x3XzPhsW5hyqKz5kZf2dW7zhfPY42Jcs7Vyn0fm62r9kCW3pjb-52F4FFMW2r9fBg3vVZH8N38_YgkFbQ16W4_H1_M1rMf5jW4kcyMk3wMY-rVk4MBQ3wcw28W2FBGL-6NZlWZW4vjBZ36HBl3wW2kmK5_6jcKpDW7rsMD28WR8hYW8HyJfJ8nRNtBf4lvPSb04>
> 
> [image: The Computer That Took Man To The Moon]
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RRT3m2ndW8wLKSR6lZ3ppW6JCnvS5WvLHpVK0WsW22YDCmW7jdm0F6f5k_TW5ktNph1ngNyqW70K2gr3sQ-0jW8XLk_C50nNrjW7C06sZ7HB4vkW8JzPG77qFRKcW2HXyWB8FWg7dW3NlMNT3Dhr7mW8kLTZB6Lj7R4W2nph0f4d_jHtW3JLQTK6H3X5TW7ZjZv41K0F0TW878jMG5cPP8jW7_NSf56yL61WW9lFZhF3LtY6YW68tVYS1HqWhHW6czPg35NFwqDW5NyyZx2KTGYNW8gRk1v5jcS4rW2fgLlH2rmbXGN7B-L9Vbqm56W1KCCKD2Pr3rwW5NYz1_8jNbXjW3J-7d77Z1trsW4Ctz0k8tZ5r-N5NPc77QhdW9f9hVkkg04>
> THE COMPUTER THAT TOOK MAN TO THE MOON Even though the last Saturn V flew
> decades ago, the Apollo moon landings remain one of mankind's greatest
> engineering efforts.
> 
> 
> 
> During the 1960s, computers occupied whole rooms but had less power than
> the PC now sitting in your home. There weren’t even pocket calculators back
> then. Really, what makes these engineering feats even more impressive was
> the era in which they were designed.
> *Read It Now!*
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RRT3m2ndW8wLKSR6lZ3mVW7cbTQd5CR6T4W67R8lr4q6SLLW57wrrr4zv3jyN5gXj8T8cHfhW8wMpXc8bD51FW6ksWdV8lXF-GN7ZW47vfdnfVW57C7vx60syLnW2RjRZK7Xv9kBN8pZsDW96r6LW3j61kH1Dz5KWW5_KKgd1l2nmSW1ypNNY7RtB5lW1SRvr43L0DSvW32m_-r5Znmp_W6KNgBH3bgmpbW8dSYr66XkMkyW4BpxqC8m48hbW5VXF6z3vm_GDW1jPq3q68h10RN1rXwcj1wcyZW76ym0L4p4QZyW68n1262Dh5cZMkh02SGk0J4W4JT1fk5dqspcW3lTnx028j_lTW858Pww30z8DNW7b-2Dh4yHg1Hf8fBDLP04>
> 
> *PI Scrolling Display Programmed Chip*
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RRg3m2ndW7lCdLW6lZ3lXW4cVkdd7vxyF9N7vwbVFJHYCXW7W69-x83_SR4W5F2N5h5t1v9CW2K2gpW30nhPzW2nz-0Z7DtYM-W8P7hGL4MbPZYW1-BFpP78zXW5V6P9Qx6hG29lW4jkdX58WptFkW5615n18M5kCJW8v6YhN8kLSBpW27rnY_3ZzPGcN6xdfTfqv99PW78Nwgp4wr3G8W4d49Rs2lQ5N9W9bytWD81DgHbN61y97b9MKVHW24X5B26TGygDW8JtPjh1vv8kmVDSvpc7Rm5RfW4QQf7q4Rs5lVW5zPxM18ZQhhkW1j7zxB26YHGsf5ymPsj04>
> 
> [image: Breaking the Arduino Speed Limit]
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RRz3m2ndW7Y8-PT6lZ3mnW5cJpNK996T_ZW2bZzF785Dl_lW34GFKn58mLf4W4-JQ0M1rs0VDW65cQb413kG59W3WljM2752bNcW9cmBf15bt1hkW8ys9wR2f0vqnW7j8Dyp6MS4LrW3_5xND5cMnw-N8xNWlxQhWDXW5wS4HR6xRKw5W1JpVnn4rGWdHW2mCvlw1762fsW3msfXb4zQSYHW4Cyvqs39QBFPW4m9Jt15yzL_1N6-2--KySD8DW7nljW237MMdxVYhb9K197GcmN3-dcFbS8cXMVxcsL_5cBnKkW7k-B8w6zbwWSW94bTJj4gwYG7Vl3PVX1KpKWxVqWlnk1dTcNTf1g1VR404>
> BREAKING THE ARDUINO SPEED LIMIT − PART 1
> Just how fast can you push the Arduino platform?
> 
> 
> 
> Admit it, we all like to do it — break the speed limit. Usually, it's just
> a little bit. Just how fast can you push the Arduino platform before it
> releases that magic smoke? Very fast, actually.
> *Read It Now!*
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RRz3m2ndW7Y8-PT6lZ3n1W8Jgm5K615sg2N23bf5q1hfg7V_Nr_G3TYNLmW2blsRw2Z3Q3KW3wb_fC2h7DV9W2x86Sl1nJy7GW5p-MX_45tfX0Mzy_kqkqp1sW74W5vp91Wtr-Vz-DJc5d3H42N26TkzdjmxSpW4w0kTD9lYymLVln64l7hb15rV1FxQP9bGJL-W9bYF458YzNpJW7fNJW428R0vdW8lb1PV6pbCZLW8_vnrM7Y98GQW6lT8-j5RFX3sW4zMNn639vM5yW6vHjg87yNDkTW431DmB45GTJVW4L6R0D5vZ73-W2k4tBb4TnkpXW97xXYg1QNl-jW4nTZ-26qn4kPdSJSDT04>
> 
> [image: DIY Animatronics Book]
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RRz3m2ndW7Y8-PT6lZ3mfW4cXGKp15pL7HW78vfj67F5JcdVXJcRM7m-zrFW14sdTY31cq-rVtLdPn8_XRm4W47rJjW4L9pjWW5RH9Ps4K-vfnW50Jzmb7hb94VW3mhjxd7Y9YhJW2R2wFf5dfZnGW7Y_dSP5NHwgZW16n_jZ5Q-Kl6W8WsSmj8WjlQZVK9b-D4HRzmjW854XmM2Q4qhvW2Vy0Zx79K9RGW54QSTF8rM4FYW92bN7q96v9lfW3Vjq0_241dzHVjY2cm5MxfLsW2WMVLn7ZBPL5W3TzQJm948RzvW1PPR_S9km22sW4Xl_2F5rtrQrVQ8NlV5FSWG2W6X2_DW8qQ32kf8KHCwg04>
> 
> [image: The Electric Brains of Yesteryear]
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RRT3m2ndW8wLKSR6lZ3nBV3rQXC9lQdnpW28ftPL8k6VdSN5jW4l5Y-wkLW89NYsG5Ghzc3W5pHxQs9hZwc-N5fphpFtRsktW3SwV5K2pL0-JN4nP1tKy713kW1v4F7R3sBTG3W1fHskQ72M20dVfvKlR14t1t6W918wjj1N9g3cN5hHq2GhjR3gW6zpB9H8bNZltW2KGGtF5gF5xdV_PlbJ5TZWp2W8qxVk35HW8_YN1rn_HKN1-qZW7bk-HQ1BK2DBW7Gqv9C7_LW7mW9lmJw-5D1y_pW4d4PtX6DcTHZN8s4pMx_RMKpW5Pt9w67G8JK6W87NfDX56LfZJW7tVThz5V57XcW3NfmTM5scKlcW4tWrbv4cP8JNf8RCd2H04>
> THE ELECTRIC BRAINS OF YESTERYEAR
> Get Geniacs and Brainiacs from decades ago working again.
> 
> 
> 
> In the 1950s and ‘60s, *Popular Electronics* and other magazines carried
> ads for strange looking machines called Geniacs and Brainiacs. The ads
> claimed they were “electric brains” that could play Tic-Tac-Toe and NIM. A
> while ago, I bought several sets on eBay and I would like to share my
> experiences of learning about them and my sometimes frustrating — but
> successful — efforts to get them to work.
> *Read It Now!*
> <https://chtzH04.na1.hubspotlinksstarter.com/Ctc/RE+113/chtzH04/VVsFmL8xcs5bW1xhygq5kW20TW48Yhp75sTB9NN5r_RRT3m2ndW8wLKSR6lZ3pxVS4t6B3KTpHcMQ_qX1KkmWRW8zFHwl1fD05LW2LF0JN1HPsBhW3g3DSt5BjpZLW3f_PLF7gnBBBW7ds2kf6TKbDKVk6zj122splTW4hmMR623MGYJW3XQ4pQ932kb8W7Q2SDY9cKz0VW3Hkvm_2BR2lGW5d9Myv1X5qxJW92jYcL63TYRTW6tbG1K6n_mksW6Rn5yD5hrYcPW10VRzQ4lnw4kVDLrh95QDsK9W9j_ZH_7q8m7lW92VFZh2V_1XjVtgZFK5K11dGW2MXZ2Y8P4WyLW5jnJ0t1VhlWzW3PsjHQ3fSN05W51md5g7pNZJ2W3mVmtb6wmQx0W7gGBl93SZZMdW58pQJL46VvfFf6-_7fg04>
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