[Laser] DC couple the K3PGP amp?
TWOSIG at aol.com
TWOSIG at aol.com
Wed Mar 15 23:19:03 EST 2006
I have been trying to digest the discussion about low frequency signals. My
first thought is that for the signals I am interested in working with
(voice), the problem that should be attacked is eliminating the sensitivity to low
frequency. To me that is noise.
The discussion on the list seems to be about boosting the sensitivity of the
lower frequencies. Or perhaps it is better said that lower frequencies are
better and that the circuits being used are limiting performance.
I was looking at the K3PGP circuit, with the intent of "improving it" for my
use. Then it hit me that the reason that the circuit limits low frequency
performance is that it is capacitively coupled. Whatever is done to the basic
circuit is only going to change the frequency where it limits performance.
Then I remembered an old text on transistor circuits had DC coupled
amplifiers.
I don't remember that much of what the textbook said, but I remember it
talked about complimentary stages (and the Darlington circuit, but I don't see
how that would help here).
I began to wonder if there was a way to DC couple the K3PGP circuit. The
task is way over my head, but maybe I can get you guys thinking about it. I
realize that it might ruin the low noise nature of the design.
Maybe it would help if you replace the resistor and capacitor at the lower
end of the FET. ( Ok. Don't make fun of me because I can't remember if it is
the source or the drain. I was trained on vacuum tubes so it looks like a
cathode to me.) In its place put a string of diodes to set the correct
voltage drop. A zener might set the right voltage, but my "gut" tells me it would
add noise we don't want.
If you then remove the capacitor from the FET to the base of the transistor,
you would need to pull the resistor from its collector to base. Then you
need to raise the emitter off ground potential without sacrificing to much
gain or adding noise. Any suggestions from you?
Maybe the way to go is to replace the single NPN transistor with a DC
coupled PNP to NPN complementary amplifier circuit. It may not have the low noise
figure of the original, but it should have good gain charactoristics all the
way down to DC.
I hope this gives you some ideas that you can use. If not, maybe you can
think of a way to improve the voice band performance while you are trying to
improve the sub-audible frequency performance.
73
James
N5GUI
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