[GreenKeys] OT - rotary dial telephone specs
Olaf DL8OBH
dl8obh at t-online.de
Mon Jun 3 18:31:19 EDT 2013
Hello,
any interest on german specs and description of mesurement-equipment ??
Olaf DL8OBH / AF0A
Am 03.06.2013 23:23, schrieb gil at baudot.net:
> Sheesh, a lot of off-list replies to this --thanks all. I'll reply
> on-list with a summary, as I think this thread might appeal to quite a
> few telephone folks on greenkeys:
>
> So it seems that 10-pulses-per-second (about 100ms period for
> break/make) was typical, with the break time being perhaps as low as
> 50ms or so (with 50 ms make), to about 66ms (with 33 ms make). Some
> exchanges may have run faster.
>
> With a possibly-unadjusted dial regulator, combined with maybe some
> goop or grit in the mechanism, the dialing pulses probably varied a
> lot, so I guess it stands to reason that the exchanges would allow a
> fair amount of latitude on the dialing waveform.
>
> I wonder what the exchanges considered the minimum inter-digit make
> time? In my arduino program, I place no constraints on the break
> time, but look at the make time between pulses as about 400-ms max
> before I consider it to be an inter-digit pause. I have not tested
> how quickly I can dial 1-1 (as Jim pointed out) to look for the
> minimum empirical pause, but my test setup is currently disconnected.
>
> I did notice just how noisy the dialer switches were. I am used to
> debouncing a typical pushbutton with a delay of about 5ms, as they
> seem to settle pretty quickly, but the dialers were incredibly-noisy
> switches, with lots of high-frequency make/break stuff going on for
> almost 10 ms. I could easily improve this but lowering the impedance
> into which the switch feeds, and a simple RC filter, but that would
> defeat the purpose of the debounce-in-software experiment.
>
> Anyway, fun stuff. In these days of disposable technology and
> standards in the software world that change fluidly every few months,
> it is really nice to find that my 80- and 90-year old phones not only
> pass audio on today's landlines, but dial flawlessly as well. Of
> course, that's why we all like teletype machines as well.
>
> gil
>
>
>
> gil smith
> greenkeys moderator
> gil at baudot.net <mailto:gil at baudot.net>
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Re: [GreenKeys] OT - rotary dial telephone specs
> From: Sam Hallas <s.hallas at ntlworld.com
> <mailto:s.hallas at ntlworld.com>>
> Date: Mon, June 03, 2013 1:06 pm
> To: gil at baudot.net <mailto:gil at baudot.net>, aaa-greenkeys
> <greenkeys at mailman.qth.net <mailto:greenkeys at mailman.qth.net>>
>
> gil at baudot.net <mailto:gil at baudot.net> wrote:
> > So my question is what was the design standard for a dial phone's
> > pulse-widths? They both work just fine on my Centurylink
> landline, and
> > I dialed up my cell phone and left myself a message with each phone.
> > Perfect dialling and audio sounded good in both directions too.
>
> It depends on the switching system, but the timing for the Strowger
> step-by-step switches used here in the UK was 66 ms break to 33ms
> make
> at 10 pulses per second.
>
> I can't remember what the inter-digit pause is supposed to be. I'd
> have
> to look it up.
>
> Cheers,
> Sam
>
>
>
>
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