[Elecraft] Problem Tuning K3: now off centre fed dipole

[Ray]

Great Article…….
WA6VAB  Ray  K3 

Sent from Mail for Windows

From: CUTTER DAVID via Elecraft
Sent: Friday, November 5, 2021 4:24 AM
To: k0mv at altaeng.com; elecraft at mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Problem Tuning K3: now off centre fed dipole

Chuck

I'm not an expert but you might find it useful to read
http://www.karinya.net/g3txq/baluns/baluns.pdf

Antennas popular with Elecraft back-packers are off centre fed dipoles: eg 20ft of wire up a tree and 10ft of wire on the ground as an example.
Many low power and one-man dxpeditions use these antennas and win trophies!  
I used an 80m ocf dipole in an IOTA contest with team CR5CW running 100W and a K3 and did pretty well. 

As has been said on many occasions, there is no real difference between a dipole fed in the middle and one fed off centre: as long as you can get the current to run in the dipole by suitable matching and don't waste it along the way, they are indistinguishable to the dx station.  Centre fed multi-band antennas can waste power in the matching unit, take care. Use Elecraft internal matching and it's all plug and play. 

Build one or buy one and just have multi-band fun from one antenna.  

David G3UNA


> On 04 November 2021 at 20:54 Charles K0MV <k0mv at altaeng.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi David,
> 
> Thanks for the synopsis below.  I found it very useful being unfamiliar 
> with amateur practice over the years with OCF antennas.  My antennas are 
> all center fed.
> 
> I replied to this message because it was the most informative. Other, 
> later messages on this thread were also interesting.  But generally, the 
> discussion lacks quantitative data and so it is difficult to objectively 
> evaluate the efficacy and drawbacks of different realizations.  It is 
> also difficult to project which realization or changes would fit a given 
> set of constraints.
> 
> The positive aspect is there has been years and years of experimentation 
> and different approaches to this multiband dipole problem.  I would like 
> to hear more on these.
> 
> Could you describe G3TXQ's 2 core Guanella balun solution more 
> completely?  I checked the Spiderbeam website and it is not clear to me.
> 
> I think this is relevant to Elecraft since many applications are 
> portable and QRP.  We want that antenna to really work and understanding 
> it better, helps.
> 
> 73,
> 
> Chuck K0MV
> 
> 
> On 11/4/21 9:59 AM, CUTTER DAVID via Elecraft wrote:
> > Hi Dan
> >
> > Good question.  I'll answer as a non-expert as best I can.
> >
> > This is essentially a quest for a multi-band dipole that is easy to make and use.  If you can put up mono band dipoles and beams for all your bands, you probably will not bother going this route.
> >
> > The popular description of the ocf dipole (going back at least to the 50's) has a feed point of one third/two thirds on the dipole.  (BTW this is otherwise a normal half wavelength dipole.
> >
> > This provides approximately 200 ohm feed point impedance for most popular HF bands, eg 80, 40, 20 and 10m, not 15m.
> >
> > Back in the 60's we could use coax into a valve PA, which I preferred to the G5RV which needed an outboard matching unit.  In transistor days we used a modest matching unit with an swr meter and were ignorant of common mode current.
> >   
> > In the 90s I used ladder line to ground level and an auto-tuning unit into a tent for field day, believing it to be more efficient.   With grounded coax I didn't have live chassis syndrome and out in the wilds there was no noise pickup.  Later I used ladder line through a balun then into the radio with an on-board matching unit and that was, for me a great step forward with auto-tuning.
> >
> >
> > It was discovered by some users that the common mode current performance using off-the-shelf baluns and chokes was inadequate and could result in live chassis syndrome and noise pickup on receive from home locations.  Poor matching on 15m was still a problem as were the WARC bands.
> >
> > Now in the 21st Century, just a few years ago, Rick DJ0IP tackled the problem starting with a 40m ocf dipole using a new balun/choke combination.  He read that W8JI and others recommended a 20% feedpoint to bring 15m into the 200 ohm region. He then used a Guanella 2-core balun solution from Steve G3TXQ and others to provide the 50 ohm output with low common mode current.  It had to be the dual core version, the single core version simply didn't suppress the cmc.  This is now marketed by Spiderbeam.  Moving to an 80m version was difficult but with a hybrid balun/choke combination he devised a combination that provided at least as good cmc and this version is also marketed by Spiderbeam. They both work on 15m and some WARC bands. For some layouts a modest on-board matching unit is required for complete coverage which is a far cry from bulky outboard units; good news for portable operation.
> >
> > I would call these *modern* off centre-fed dipoles, ie well into this century.
> >
> > I have no financial connection with anyone in that business and I will say that I have never seen anyone else produce such a large amount of compelling evidence as Rick and I recommend his web site for all things balun and choke related to this task.  He takes the practical, non-laboratory approach.  This in no way conflicts with any work done by Jim, K9YC and I only wish that he would make his own measurements on these modern devices and let go the old prejudice.
> >
> > 73 David G3UNA
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