[Elecraft] Wider bandwidth while listening to AM SW on the KX3?
Alan Bloom
n1al at sonic.net
Sat Nov 2 22:43:36 EDT 2013
On 11/01/2013 05:02 PM, George Danner wrote:
> Guys,
> AM Broadcasting isn't your grandmother's AM radio of old.
> Many years ago, along came NRSC and it's 10kHz brick-wall filter
FCC regulations [73.44 (b)] for AM broadcast stations require the
emissions to be at least 25 dB down from the un-modulated carrier at
frequencies greater than 10.2 kHz from the carrier. Back in the days of
analog filters it was difficult to get much more than 5 kHz bandwidth
and still guarantee at least -25 dB at 10.2 kHz. Now with digital
filtering you can get out to almost 10 kHz and still meet the spec.
For comparison, the audio bandwidth of FM stations is 15 kHz and the
audio tends to have much less distortion (which is generated mainly in
the receiver's AM detector).
Since AM stations in the US are spaced 10 kHz apart, a station whose
modulation extends +/- 10 kHz from the carrier will heavily interfere
with the channels above and below it. Supposedly the FCC assigns
channels in such a way that stations in the same area are not adjacent,
in order to reduce interference. But of course that does not work at
night due to long-distance skip propagation.
Alan N1AL
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