[Elecraft] KX3 What Batteries/Quality Power Supply to Choose?
Chip Stratton
chip at strattonfamily.us
Fri Jan 4 10:07:33 EST 2013
I have 8 of the Sanyo XX 2400 mAh cells in my KX3. Testing capacity with
the MAHA C-9000 gave me more than 2300 mAh for each of the 8 at a 500 mA
discharge rate. They seemed to cluster round 2350 mAh. This was after
performing the "break-in" cycle on the C-9000 and a 200 mA top-off charge
for a few hours and after a 20 minute rest.
Chip
AE5KA
On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 1:26 PM, Greg Troxel <gdt at work.lexort.com> wrote:
> "Fred Smith" <mfsj at mo-net.com> writes:
>
> > As in larger size, exact type, brand, number on times they can be
> recharged
> > even best place to buy them. Is an external charger/conditioner needed or
> > helpful to have? Have never bought rechargeable batteries before so
> thought
> > I would turn to the group for input.
>
> My advice, perhaps a little more definitive than it should be:
>
> Do not get agitated about cost. We are talking 8 * AA, and the good
> ones are only $20-30. I have had bad experiences with cheap NiMH
> (Nexcell, early failure). It's not worth risking trouble from by
> buying junk (see the archives for 'smoke came out of my kx3', which
> seems at least possibly due to bad batteries).
>
> Buy only name-brand batteries from one of the well-known brands, which
> is at least: Maha/Powerex, Sony/Sanyo (and perhaps more). (I remember
> eneloop being made by Sony, but it seems to be Sanyo now.)
>
> Buy only Ultra-low discharge, because NiMH batteries used to have a
> moderately high self-discharge rate, and then over the last 7? years
> the race for higher claimed capacities led to really high
> self-discharge rates, to the point where a battery was totally useless
> two weeks after charging. The actual capacity you will experience
> from non-ULD batteries will very likely be much less because of this,
> unless you really do charge one day and use the next (always).
>
> Do not be overly concerned about capacity, as the difference between
> high and low isn't that great. Also the actual capacity you'll see
> will not quite be the nominal.
>
> If you're in the mood, get a tester, so you can measure capacity.
> Otherwise you don't really know if the cells are still ok. I
> recommend the Maha C9000. It takes too many button presses to
> operate, but otherwise I like it.
>
> Expect to replace them after a few years. When one in the group of 8
> doesn't work so well (test them yearly, or if you notice trouble), buy
> a new set for the KX3 and use the remaining good ones for random other
> things.
>
> I have some unlabeled green Sanyo-made batteries that I bought surplus
> in 2001 from Hosfelt. These are mostly (13/16?) still ok, and hold a
> charge for a few months. You can't buy these any more, and wouldn't
> want to, but it's an interesting comment on batteries before the
> capacity craze, and a postive Sanyo experience.
>
> Specific recommendations are:
>
> Sanyo Eneloop, nominal capacity 2000 (I tested these, and they were at
> 1850 mAh (200mA rate) new, and after sitting 129 days, provided 1703
> mAh). That's 92%, and assuming constant-fraction loss, 79% after a
> year, which meets their 75% spec.
>
> Maha Imedion, nominal capacity 2100. I have had 8 of these for
> several years, using them in pairs in GPS receivers. One has failed,
> and the others are fine. I have not done the 129-day experiment, but
> they really seem to hold a charge over time fine. But it seems that
> now the nominal capacity is 2400.
>
> I would be tempted to try the Eneloop XX, but they seem quite a bit
> more expensive than the regular ones, for only 25% more capacity. (If
> someone has them, it would be nice to post C9000 results.)
>
> Thomas Distributing is a good place for maha (also sells via amazon).
> I've bought things from them over the years with good experiences.
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