George et al: I thought the expression "pounding brass" would refer only to either a bug or straight key. When I briefly returned to ham radio in 1982, I was baffled by references to keyers and paddles. Had no idea what people were talking about. Back once more, I still don't know how to work a paddle, but I'm learning. Does the Brass Pounders League still exist? 73, John, W3ULS