[CVRC] The ARRL Letter for April 29, 2010

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Thu Apr 29 23:50:44 EDT 2010


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April 29, 2010
Editor: <mailto:k1sfa at arrl.org>S. Khrystyne Keane, K1SFA
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    * Hamvention® : DX Activities Abound at ARRL EXPO at Dayton Hamvention®
    * FCC News : FCC Seeks Comments on Newly 
Proposed Rules for Amateur Radio Operators and Emergency Drills
    * The Doctor Is IN : Window Line and Coax Loss
    * More Improvements to the ARRL Web Site
    * ARRL Publications : Check Out the May/June Issue of NCJ
    * Solar Update
    * This Week on the Radio
Hamvention®: DX Activities Abound at ARRL EXPO at Dayton Hamvention®

ARRL Membership and Volunteer Programs Manager 
Dave Patton, NN1N, reports that plans for a 
plethora of DX activities at the ARRL EXPO -- 
part of the 2010 Dayton Hamvention -- are 
wrapping up. "We are excited about the activities 
that will be taking place," he said. "Visitors to 
the EXPO will see a lot of activities relating to 
DX, including DXCC card checking, a chance to 
drop off QSL cards for the ARRL Outgoing QSL 
bureau and even an expanded International Amateur 
Radio Union (IARU) area." The Dayton Hamvention 
will take place May 14-16 at Hara Arena, located 
near Dayton, Ohio. Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/dx-activities-abound-at-arrl-expo-at-the-dayton-hamvention>here.
FCC News: FCC Seeks Comments on Newly Proposed 
Rules for Amateur Radio Operators and Emergency Drills

The FCC is seeking comments regarding its 
proposal to amend 97.113(a)(3) of the Amateur 
Radio rules. The deadline to file comments is May 
5, 2010. Read the NPRM 
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-10-45A1.pdf>here.

In March, the 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/fcc-issues-notice-of-proposed-rule-making-on-government-disaster-drills-and-amateur-radio>FCC 
released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking 
(<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-10-45A1.pdf>NPRM) 
(Docket #10-72) that proposed to amend the Part 
97 rules -- specifically 97.113(a)(3) -- 
governing the Amateur Radio Service. The new 
rules would provide that, under certain limited 
conditions, Amateur Radio operators may transmit 
messages during emergency and disaster 
preparedness drills, regardless of whether the 
operators are employees of entities participating 
in the drill. On April 22, a 
<http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-9092.pdf>summary 
of the NPRM was published in the 
<http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-9092.pdf>Federal 
Register and the FCC is seeking comments on it. 
Comments must be filed on or before May 24, 2010 
(30 days after publication in the Federal 
Register); reply comments must be filed on or 
before June 7, 2010 (45 days after publication in 
the Federal Register). Instructions on how to 
file comments are listed 
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-10-45A1.pdf>beginning 
on page 5 of the 
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-10-45A1.pdf>NPRM<http://www.arrl.org/nladclick.php?n=al&t=i&i=2010-04-29&p=0>.
Legislative Actions: More Support for HR 2160

Last week, two more Congressional Representatives 
-- Greg Walden, W7EQI (R-OR-2) and Jeff 
Fortenberry (R-NE-1) -- pledged their support for 
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=111_cong_bills&docid=f:h2160ih.txt.pdf>HR 
2160, The Amateur Radio Emergency Communications 
Enhancement Act of 2009, bringing the total 
number of cosponsors to 39, 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/houston-representative-introduces-amateur-radio-bill-in-congress>including 
original sponsor Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX-18). HR 
2160 is also sponsored by W. Todd Akin (R-MO-2), 
Michael Arcuri (D-NY-24), Roscoe Bartlett 
(R-MD-6), Jo Bonner, (R-AL-1), John Boozman 
(R-AR-3), Madeleine Bordallo (D-Guam), André 
Carson (D-IN-7), Geoff Davis (R-KY-4), Bob Filner 
(D-CA-51), Scott Garrett (R-NJ-5), Bart Gordon 
(D-TN-6), Brett Guthrie (R-KY-02), Maurice 
Hinchey (D-NY-22), Michael Honda (D-CA-15), Mary 
Jo Kilroy (D-OH-15), Ron Klein, (D-FL-22), Tom 
Latham (R-IA-4), Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-16), Blaine 
Luetkemeyer (R-MO-9), Thaddeus McCotter 
(R-MI-11), Michael E. McMahon, (D-NY-13), Cathy 
McMorris Rodgers, (R-WA-5), Charlie Melancon 
(D-LA-3), Candice Miller (R-MI-10), Dennis Moore 
(D-KS-3), John Olver (D-MA-1), Bill Posey 
(R-FL-15), Denny Rehberg, (R-MT), Dana 
Rohrabacher (R-CA-46), Aaron Schock, (R-IL-18), 
Bennie Thompson (D-MS-2), Michael Turner 
(R-OH-3), Peter Welch (D-VT), David Wu (D-OR-1), 
C.W. Bill Young (R-FL-10) and Don Young (R-AK). 
On the Senate side of Capitol Hill, 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/senate-introduces-companion-bill-to-hr-2160>S 
1755 -- also called The Amateur Radio Emergency 
Communications Enhancement Act of 2009 -- 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/amateur-radio-bill-passes-senate-moves-to-the-house>cleared 
the Senate by unanimous consent in December 2009 
and now sits in the House Committee on Energy and 
Commerce. Click 
<http://www.arrl.org/sample-letters>here for 
information on how to encourage your 
Congressional representative to sponsor HR 2160.
The Doctor Is IN: Window Line and Coax Loss

Andy Anderson, AE5EA, of Placitas, New Mexico, 
has an old three band, three element quad that 
was built by a company no longer in business. 
This quad was designed to be fed with coax to a 
1:1 balun. Andy told the ARRL's Doctor that he 
plans on putting the quad back up and was 
wondering if he can feed it with 450 Ω window 
line to avoid the loss in over 180 feet of coax.

ARRL HQ staffer Lisa Tardette, KB1MOI, shows off 
some 450 Ω window line. [S. Khrystyne Keane, K1SFA, Photo]

Here's what the Doctor had to say:

There are two approaches that should work with 
the window line (assuming the feedpoint's 
impedance is 50 Ω -- a quad is typically a bit higher).
    * Feed the driven element directly with the 
window line. At the station, you will then need a 
wide range antenna tuner that can match balanced 
loads. This could be a regular unbalanced one 
with a balun on the output. Note that the 
impedance will be neither 50 nor 450 Ω, but will 
vary widely due to the transformation through the 
mismatched line, which will be different on every 
band. The 9:1 SWR with 180 feet of typical window 
line will result a bit less than 1 dB loss at 28.5 MHz and 0.67 dB on 14 MHz.
    * Use a 9:1 balun at each end of the window 
line. You may want to use coax (with a coil 
choke) from the antenna to below the rotator. 
Then attach a balun (waterproof units are 
available or you can build your own). Run the 
window line to (or near to) the station and use 
another 9:1 balun and coax to the radio. The two 
baluns combined will have less than 1 dB loss. 
The matched window line will have 0.2 dB 
additional loss on 14, 0.26 dB on 28 MHz.

· Use a 9:1 balun at each end of the window 
line. You may want to use coax (with a coil 
choke) from the antenna to below the rotator. 
Then attach a balun (waterproof units are 
available or you can build your own). Run the 
window line to (or near to) the station and use 
another 9:1 balun and coax to the radio. The two 
baluns combined will have less than 1 dB loss. 
The matched window line will have 0.2 dB 
additional loss on 14, 0.26 dB on 28 MHz.

Another thought is to use really good coax. 180 
feet of LMR 400 or Belden 9913 coax, for example 
(both fit standard UHF connectors), will have a 
matched loss of 1.2 dB at 28.5 MHz, but only 0.8 
dB on 20 meters. While not cheap, it probably 
will cost less than the window line plus two 
baluns. A section of special "LMR Flex 400" can be used around the rotator.

The performance differences among the various 
approaches are small. If I were starting from 
scratch, I think I'd go with low loss coax, based 
on simplicity and ease of operation.

Thanks Doctor! Do you have a question or a 
problem? Send your questions via 
<mailto:doctor at arrl.org>e-mail or to "The 
Doctor," ARRL, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111 
(no phone calls, please). Look for "The Doctor Is 
IN" every month in <http://www.arrl.org/qst>QST , 
the official journal of the ARRL.
More Improvements to the ARRL Web Site

As more and more people use the 
<http://www.arrl.org/>new ARRL Web site, we are 
finding some minor bugs in the system and fixing 
them. Here are the latest improvements to the Web site:
    * A link to your Section News is located 
right underneath the "Edit Your Profile" link at 
the top of the page. Just click on "Section News" 
and you will be directed to the appropriate page. 
This link is only available on the home page of the site.
    * Users no longer have to log in each time 
they access the Web site. The site now remembers 
your log-in information and you will automatically be logged in on each visit.
    * The 
<http://www.arrl.org/dxcc-standings>DXCC 
standings and Honor Roll, 
<http://www.arrl.org/files/file/DXCC/dxccapp.pdf>DXCC 
application and the 
<http://www.arrl.org/files/file/DXCC/dxccitem.pdf>DXCC 
order form are now available online.
    * You can now 
<http://www.arrl.org/hamfest-convention-application>register 
hamfests and conventions on the Web site.
    * Find an 
<http://www.arrl.org/find-an-amateur-radio-license-class>Amateur 
Radio licensing class or an 
<http://www.arrl.org/finding-an-exam-session>exam 
session near you. In earlier versions of the Exam 
Session Locator Service, all exam sessions were 
listed as "no walk-ins." This has now been fixed.
    * An amateur's current license class is now 
listed in the 
<http://www.arrl.org/fcc/search>Call Sign Search. 
Extraneous numbers in the amateur's FRN have also been removed.

To access your Section News, click the link 
located just below the "Edit Your Profile" link.

"With a Web site as large as the ARRL's, we are 
constantly making improvements and changes," said 
ARRL Chief Operating Officer Harold Kramer, WJ1B. 
"We have received a lot of feedback from members 
and are trying to implement many of these ideas. 
One of our main goals at the moment is optimizing 
the club search function. We also understand that 
the Web site search function is not as functional 
as we would like. In time, once the Google 
engines crawl through the site and catalog it, 
the search function should greatly improve. We 
appreciate your patience and understanding as we work through the issues."
ARRL Publications: Check Out the May/June Issue of NCJ

The May/June issue of NCJ, The National Contest 
Journal, is filled with the latest news from the 
contesting world. Whether you are new to 
contesting or are a seasoned pro -- or somewhere 
in the middle -- you will find something in NCJ 
just for you. In addition to the contest-related 
articles, there are all the regular columns and 
features you expect from NCJ: "Workshop 
Chronicles" by Don Daso, K4ZA; "Contest Tips, 
Tricks and Techniques" by Gary Sutcliffe, W9XT; 
"VHF-UHF Contesting" by Jon Jones, N0JK; "RTTY 
Contesting" by Don Hill, AA5AU; "Propagation" by 
Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA; "Contesting on a 
Budget" by Ralph Bellas, K9ZO; "Software for 
Contesters" by Pete Smith, N4ZR, and "Contesting 
101 "by Kirk Pickering, K4RO. NCJ is published 
six times a year by the ARRL; it is edited by Al 
Dewey, K0AD. NCJ is what every contester needs in 
their shack -- subscribe today! Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/check-out-the-may-june-issue-of-em-ncj-em>here.<http://www.arrl.org/nladclick.php?n=al&t=i&i=2010-04-29&p=2>
Solar Update

NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, SDO, launched 
aboard a United Launch Alliance Atlas V from 
Space Launch Complex-41 at 10:23 a.m. EST on 
Thursday, Feb. 11, 2010. SDO is the first 
satellite of NASA's Living with a Star (LWS) 
program. From its geosynchronous orbit, SDO will 
point its instruments at the Sun, conducting 
groundbreaking research that is expected to 
reveal the Sun's inner workings by constantly 
taking high resolution images, collecting 
readings from inside the Sun and measuring its 
magnetic field activity. This data is expected to 
give researchers the insight they need to 
eventually predict solar storms and other 
activity on the Sun that can affect spacecraft in 
orbit, astronauts on the International Space 
Station and electronic and other systems on 
Earth. Click 
<http://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/firstlight/>here 
for more information and SDO images. Photo 
courtesy of NASA and Pat Corkery/United Launch Alliance

Tad 
"<http://arthursclassicnovels.com/doyle/lostw10.html>The 
sunlight struck them with an ever-varying rainbow 
bloom as they moved" Cook, K7RA, reports: After 
13 days of no sunspots, new region 1063 appeared 
late on Wednesday, April 28. Unknown at this 
point (early Thursday) is how strong or 
fast-growing this new sunspot region will be. 
Earlier region 1062 was only with us for three 
days, April 12-14. Look for more information on 
the ARRL Web site on Friday, April 30, including 
some e-mails about the European ash cloud and the 
possibility that 72 MHz propagation was depressed 
because no aircraft were in the sky. For more 
information concerning radio propagation, visit 
the 
<http://www.arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals>ARRL 
Technical Information Service Propagation page. 
This week's "Tad Cookism" brought to you by Sir 
Arthur Conan Doyle's 
<http://arthursclassicnovels.com/doyle/lostw10.html>The 
Lost World (Chapter 15).
This Week on the Radio

This week the Microwave Spring Sprint (local 
time) and the AGCW QRP/QRP Party are May 1. The 
10-10 International Spring Contest (Digital), the 
7th Call Area QSO Party, the Indiana QSO Party, 
the ARI International DX Contest and the New 
England QSO Party are May 1-2. Next week, the 
FISTS Spring Sprint is May 8.The CQ-M 
International DX Contest and the VOLTA WW RTTY 
Contest are May 8-9. All dates, unless otherwise 
stated, are UTC. See the 
<http://www.arrl.org/contests>ARRL Contest Branch 
page, the 
<http://www.arrl.org/The-ARRL-Contest-Update>ARRL 
Contest Update and the 
<http://www.hornucopia.com/contestcal/index.html>WA7BNM 
Contest Calendar for more info. Looking for a 
Special Event station? Be sure to check out the 
<http://www.arrl.org/special-events>ARRL Special Event Station Web page.
ARRL Continuing Education Course Registration

Registration remains open through Sunday, May 23, 
2010, for these 
<http://www.arrl.org/online-course-registration>online 
course sessions beginning on Friday, June 4, 
2010: Amateur Radio Emergency Communications 
Level 1; Antenna Design and Construction; 
Propagation; Analog Electronics, and Digital 
Electronics. To learn more, visit the 
<http://www.arrl.org/online-courses>CEP Course 
Listing page or contact the 
<mailto:cce at arrl.org>Continuing Education Program 
Coordinator<http://www.arrl.org/nladclick.php?n=al&i=2010-04-29&t=r&p=0>.




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