[Antennas] ANTENNA EXPERIMENT ,

Zacharias Liangas [email protected]
Tue, 15 Jan 2002 12:26:09 +0200


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ANTENNA EXPERIMENT


ON Saturday 12-1`and Sunday 13-1 I have made a temporary experimental 
dipole antenna with active elements of 12 m and 16 m. Wire used is 0.5m si=
ngle 
copper wire 

Receiver connection [say here twin wire ] cable was a twin , stranded copp=
er wire 
, of 0.15 mm each wire, length is about 6 m. 

Dipole has been constructed having the same lengths for both parts however=
 
due to constraints of the garden a small part of the antenna has been fold=
ed 
As the system is only temporary , I have supported this antenna into natur=
al 
supports. Left part ( the 16 m is suppored by another wire of same type , =
about 3 
m and this over two antenna TV cables in order to be a little high.( abt 3=
 m from 
the ground) This connected to the balckpart of the twin wire 
The other part is supported by 3 tress on nearly the same height but about=
 3.5 m 
of length has been wound due to constraints of the garden.This connected t=
o the 
red part of the twin wire 
This is   the first  experiment . Later this year i intend to install a  m=
ultiband 
inverted V ( 5 dipoles connected tp a main) over the roof  for a maximum l=
ength 
of  20 m per  pole ( fixed installation) 
Two series of tests have been made : 
Comparative dipole cs 16 m wire testing 
Same testing but MFJ antenna tuner 16010 has been used 
Results as opinion form: 
Mysteriously when reversing the  �poles' on the radio R75 � is like using =
two 
diferent antennas , even when using the antenna tuner. Different signal le=
vels 
and different noise levels and sometimes directivity  It seems that ground=
 does 
not play its role correctly (?)
Possbly due to very thin wire , most signal levels are lower than single w=
ire 
antenna. I am correct? If thiis is true this diference can be 6 db lower d=
ur to 
surface only. 
At several bands though signal levels are lower than single wire antenna i=
n most 
cases have lower noise levels . As in example 7120 IRRS at 0915 shown leve=
ls 
below S1 unit - still with the antenna tuner - but was noise free . IN con=
trast to it 
the single wire antenna shown levels of S3 full of noise ( no signal was a=
udible) 
IN another example R cochiguaz 2120 on Sat 13 was audble ( still as margin=
al) 
only with the dipole 
Dipole has enhanced reception in my most un-useful bands: LRA Argentina 
feeeder at 29810 has 3 S units higher level than single wire More particul=
arly: 
29-25 , 14-13, 11-10 , 4-3, 1.6 Mhz shown enhanced reception=A0 
IN the highest bands both a capacitance and inductance are required to tun=
e the 
dipole . IN the lower bands ( from abt 7 Mhz and lower) only inductance is=
 
required . On 9 MHz different antenna tunings are required between the sin=
gle 
wire and dipole
Here are the measurements: 
Legend: 
AB black red ( connected to input / ground correspondingly) 
BA red black 
Red: pole from the tree side 
Black: the free to air wire 
IN all these cases cables are connected to the 300 Ohm input 
Measurements without antenna tuner 


 180		5		5			5
 245		3.5		3			4.5
1448		7		3			5.5
1456		7.5		6			7
3870		9		7
3890		7.5		7			5
3945		7.5		7			3.5
4060		9 clr		7			5 QRN 
5050		3.5		5.5 			9
6060 		0		0			7
6085		3		1.5			9
6460				4			9
7105 		9		5			7
7120		0		0			4 only QRN 
7160		3		2			6 much QRN 
7250		+10 	
7265		4		3			5
7560 		3.5		3			7
9320		4		4			7
11585 		8		8			8
12015		6		5			2
14020 		9		9			7
15172 		9 AB 		9 noise BA 		9+10 16m 
15630 		5 QRN		7.75 clr 		7
15685 		2 AB 		2BA 			5 
17548		7		5			5
21455 		6		6.5
21660		7		5-7			3

measurements with antenna tuner MFJ 16010 


 268		4		3			4
 747		8		9!			7
 1600 		9.5		9			8
 5161 tty	8		4			5
 5796		6		4			7
 6060		2					5 full QRN 
 6165		5					6
 7120		3@+10					3
 7265		5					7
 9515		7					7.5	
11300		4		5			-
15000		5		4			6
15310		5		4			6
17335		7		5			6
21465		8.5					5.5
21845		8					5
25740		9					5
25740		9					10

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