[TheForge] Welding Tool Steel
Woolley
wjec at verizon.net
Wed Jan 24 14:01:46 EST 2007
Dave,
What I have to say pretty much follows Ray. I would find out the alloy of
the parent metal then use the appropriate rod. The alloy will tell you what
pre-heat temp is if neccesary. I would chase the crack with a grinder to
get good penetration then stick or tig weld or both. A die check would
reveal the depth of the cracks. Don't be surprised if your welder isn't
stress relieving, most job shops don't have the means for a controlled post
heat. Send me your dies, I'll give it a shot.
Regards,
Bill Woolley
----- Original Message -----
From: <debmiller at fuse.net>
To: "Sponsored by ABANA" <theforge at mailman.qth.net>
Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2007 1:26 PM
Subject: Re: [TheForge] Welding Tool Steel
> Dave,
> I do not have any experience welding tool steel, but I do have a lot of
> experience completing "hot welds" in power plants, as well as grinding out
> cracks in 60 ton steam turbine casings and welding back deep vee's
> successfully.
>
> There are two "secrets". Preheat, interpass temperature control and post
> heat stress relieving. The challenge in that industry was heating up a 60
> ton turbine casing to a 450 degree preheat, uniformly, keeping welders
> from pasing out from the heat, and then stress relieving the whole thing
> by taking it up to 1150 degrees for 8 hours and then letting it cool down
> while insulated, another couple of days.
>
> I would think that if he is not brazing the joint, he may be preheating
> the dies pretty hot for welding, possibly the source of the color
> difference with the surface metal, and then welding over a cover pass with
> a more corrosion resistent filler. Then heat the whole thing up to stress
> relieve it and let it cool very slowly.
>
> The heat treating experts can tell you what temps to use without affecting
> the temper of the dies.
>
> Ray Miller
> Cincinnati
>
> ---- David Childress <trollkeep at gmail.com> wrote:
>> I have a work problem I am hoping someone here knows about. I work in
>> a stamping plant and sometimes (Maybe often) we break die blocks and
>> have to weld them back together. Usually they break again. We had a
>> welder in Indianapolis who could weld things we could not and his
>> welded blocks never broke again. He has been welding tool steel for
>> 45 years and now only works sometimes and has too much to do. I think
>> that he has been flowing brass through the broken places and then TIG
>> welding the surface. He does no finish work but his welds are narrow
>> and take no time to clean up, better than anything my welders can do.
>> My die makers say you need a big "V" and then fill it up to get a
>> strong weld. It dows not look like the old outside welder does more
>> than break sharp edges and his welds never break. I had a block he
>> welded break across his weld and there was something not steel behind
>> his weld and the new break did not follow the old break at all.
>>
>> How does he do this?
>>
>> David Childress
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