SB PROP @ ARL
$ARLP050
ARLP050
Propagation de
K7RA
ZCZC
AP50
QST
de W1AW
Propagation
Forecast
Bulletin 50
ARLP050
From
Tad Cook, K7RA
Seattle,
WA December
30, 2024
To
all radio
amateurs
SB
PROP ARL
ARLP050
ARLP050
Propagation de
K7RA
Strong
solar activity
continues,
with worldwide
propagation on
10 and 12
meters quite
commonplace.
Predicted
solar flux is
255, 250, 210,
200, and 195
on December
30, 2024
through
January 3,
2025, 190 on
January 4-5,
170 on January
6, 160 on
January 7-8,
then 165, 170
and 165 on
January 9-11,
170 on January
12-13, 175 on
January 14-15,
180 on January
16, 185 on
January 17-18,
200 on January
19-23, 185 on
January 24-26,
175 on January
27, and 180 on
January 28-30,
2025.
Predicted
planetary A
index is 8,
50, 20 and 8
on December
30, 2024
through
January 2,
2025, 5 on
January 3-4, 8
on January
5-6, 5 on
January 7-9,
then 12, 10
and 8 on
January 10-12,
5 on January
13-15, then 8,
10 and 10 on
January 16-18,
8 on January
19-23, and 5
on January
24-31.
The
latest from F.
K. Janda,
OK1HH:
"A
cooling water
pipe burst in
the server
room of the
Joint Science
Operations
Center (JSOC)
at the Solar
Dynamics
Observatory
(SDO) in
California on
26 November
2024. Since
then, data
from the
Helioseismic
and Magnetic
Imager (HMI)
and
Atmospheric
Imaging Array
(AIA)
instruments
have been
unavailable.
"On
the popular
website www.solarham.com
on the bottom
left, we
usually find
information on
activity on
the far side
of the Sun (at
www.solarham.com/farside.htm)
that would be
needed to
predict
developments
around the
Christmas
season, for
example. This
is because we
were expecting
the rise of
active regions
on the Sun
that were very
active during
the last solar
revolution and
whose high
activity we
know about
thanks to CMEs
and the influx
of protons
from flares on
the Sun's far
side.
"As
expected,
active regions
on the Sun did
appear and
they were not
alone.
Moderate solar
flares are the
order of the
day, while we
have been
expecting a
geomagnetic
disturbance
during the
Christmas
holidays since
after the CME
registration.
But the
particle
clouds missed
the Earth, the
disturbance
did not take
place, and
ionospheric
shortwave
propagation
conditions
remained above
average.
"But
even better
propagation
conditions are
likely to
await us next
year. The high
solar activity
in October
this year was
probably not
yet the peak
of the 25th
cycle - that
is yet to
come!"
From
Space.Com,
"The Sun in
2025: How the
solar cycle
will shape our
year ahead":
https://bit.ly/3DA4N7L
The
latest report
from Dr.
Tamitha Skov,
WX6SWW:
https://youtu.be/qPI4_otUAME
For
more
information
concerning
shortwave
radio
propagation,
see www.arrl.org/propagation
and the ARRL
Technical
Information
Service web
page at, www.arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals.
For an
explanation of
numbers used
in this
bulletin, see
www.arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere.
An
archive of
past
propagation
bulletins is
at: www.arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation.
More good
information
and tutorials
on propagation
are at, http://k9la.us.
Also,
check this
article:
"Understanding
Solar Indices"
from September
2002 QST.
https://bit.ly/3Rc8Njt
Instructions
for starting
or ending
email
subscriptions
to ARRL
bulletins are
at, www.arrl.org/bulletins.
Sunspot
numbers for
December 19
through 25,
2024 were 96,
148, 152, 176,
199, 219, and
218 with a
mean of 172.6.
10.7 cm flux
was 175, 184,
201.2, 223.3,
238.3, 258.5,
and 252.7 with
a mean of 219.
Planetary A
index was 11,
13, 16, 14,
12, 12, and 5
with an
average of
11.9. Middle
latitude A
Index was 9,
10, 13, 15,
11, 9, and 5,
with a mean of
10.3.
NNNN
/EX
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