SB PROP @ ARL
$ARLP042
ARLP042
Propagation de
K7RA
ZCZC
AP42
QST
de W1AW
Propagation
Forecast
Bulletin 42
ARLP042
From
Tad Cook, K7RA
Seattle,
WA November 1,
2024
To
all radio
amateurs
SB
PROP ARL
ARLP042
ARLP042
Propagation de
K7RA
Solar
activity
increased this
week. Average
daily sunspot
number went
from 127.7 to
197.4 and
average solar
flux from
170.5 to
240.2.
Predicted
solar flux is
270 on
November 1-2,
265 and 260 on
November 3-4,
250 on
November 5-7,
214, 195 and
182 on
November 8-10,
172, 168, 174
and 165 on
November
11-14, and 162
on November
15-16.
Predicted
planetary A
index is 5, 8,
15, and 10 on
November 1-4,
5 on November
5-15, then 5,
8, 5, 12, and
8 on November
16-20, and 5
on November 21
through
December 5
Weekly
Commentary on
the Sun, the
Magnetosphere,
and the
Earth's
Ionosphere -
October 31,
2024 from
OK1HH:
"We
know only
approximately
what the
Earth's
ionosphere
looked like
between March
1755 and June
1766 thanks to
observations
of the Sun in
Solar Cycle 1.
But we do know
what it looked
like in Solar
Cycle 19,
which ran from
April 1954 to
October 1964.
Although I was
a novice radio
amateur at the
time, I can
testify that
the shortwave
propagation
conditions at
the peak of
Solar Cycle 19
(1958) were
wonderful!
"As
of December
2019, Solar
Cycle 25 is in
operation. It
was supposed
to be low,
fortunately it
is not. Its
maximum is now
underway,
perhaps a
second will
follow next
year. It is
fabulous,
judging by the
above and the
many
interesting
effects,
including, for
example,
auroras. But
unfortunately,
not if we
judge them by
the current
conditions of
ionospheric
shortwave
propagation.
An explanation
of why this is
now the case
will surely be
forthcoming -
but perhaps
Solar Cycle 26
will be
underway.
"A
week ago, as
expected,
large active
regions and
corresponding
groups of
spots appeared
at the
southeastern
limb of the
solar disk. We
are now seeing
them near the
central
meridian. This
has increased
the likelihood
of Earth being
hit by
particles that
will eject
subsequent
flares. It
seems that not
only these,
but also
disturbances
in the
geomagnetic
field and then
fluctuations
in the
ionospheric
propagation
field can be
counted on
with certainty
in the coming
days. Given
that we have
already seen
simultaneously
observed
active regions
on the Sun
during the
last solar
rotation,
presumably a
27-day
recurrence
will be a good
aid to
prediction."
How NASA
tracks the
Solar Cycles:
https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x98c2di
The
latest from
the
Solar-Terrestrial
Centre of
Excellence
Newsletter: https://www.stce.be/newsletter/newsletter.php
Send
your tips,
reports,
observations,
questions and
comments to [email protected].
When reporting
observations,
don't forget
to tell us
which mode you
were
operating.
For
more
information
concerning
shortwave
radio
propagation,
see www.arrl.org/propagation
and the ARRL
Technical
Information
Service web
page at, www.arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals.
For an
explanation of
numbers used
in this
bulletin, see
www.arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere.
An
archive of
past
propagation
bulletins is
at
www.arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation.
More
good
information
and tutorials
on propagation
are at http://k9la.us.
Also,
check this
article:
https://bit.ly/3Rc8Njt
"Understanding
Solar Indices"
from September
2002 QST.
Instructions
for starting
or ending
email
subscriptions
to ARRL
bulletins are
at www.arrl.org/bulletins.
Sunspot
numbers for
October 24
through 30
2024 were 138,
157, 181, 198,
288, 220, and
200, with a
mean of 197.4.
10.7 cm flux
was 196.6,
209.3, 238.4,
246.2, 255.5,
265.6, and
269.8, with a
mean of 240.2.
Estimated
planetary A
indices were
13, 3, 14, 10,
17, 12, and
15, with a
mean of 12.
Middle
latitude A
Index was 10,
2, 11, 8, 11,
10, and 10,
with a mean of
8.9.
NNNN
/EX
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