SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP022
ARLP022 Propagation de K7RA
ZCZC AP22
QST de W1AW
Propagation Forecast Bulletin
22 ARLP022
From Tad Cook, K7RA
Seattle, WA June 14, 2024
To all radio amateurs
SB PROP ARL ARLP022
ARLP022 Propagation de K7RA
"ASWFC GEOMAGNETIC
DISTURBANCE
WARNING ISSUED
AT 0650 UTC/14
JUNE 2024 BY
THE AUSTRALIAN
SPACE WEATHER
FORECASTING
CENTRE.
"A weak halo CME may impact
Earth either
on late UTC
day 15-Jun or
else early UTC
day 16-Jun.
"INCREASED GEOMAGNETIC
ACTIVITY
EXPECTED DUE
TO CORONAL
MASS EJECTION
FROM 15-16
JUNE 2024"
Solar activity was lower over
the past
reporting
week, June
6-12.
Ten new sunspot groups
emerged, two
on June 6, one
on June 7, two
on June 9, and
five on June
12.
Average daily sunspot number
dropped from
44 points from
183.4 to
139.4, and
average daily
solar flux
from 184.8 to
179.2.
Average daily planetary A
index went
from 8 to
11.6, and
middle
latitude
numbers from
9.4 to 11.1.
The most active day
geomagnetically
was June 7,
when the
planetary A
index was 28.
Alaska's
College A
index was 38.
This was an
unexpected G2
geomagnetic
storm that
commenced at
1130 UTC.
Spaceweather.com reports a polar cap
absorption
event on June
12-13. Protons
from the Sun
are raining
down on Earth,
and it is
causing
shortwave
blackouts. You
can monitor it
here:
https://bit.ly/3Vpopko
Predicted solar flux shows a
peak at 205 on
June 26-29 and
again on July
23-26.
The forecast shows flux at
170 on June
14, 175 on
June 15-17,
then 180 on
June 18-20,
then 185, 190
and 195 on
June 21-23,
200 on June
24-25, 205 on
June 26-29,
then 200, 190,
180, 175, 170,
165, 160 and
175 on June 30
through July
7, then 170 on
July 8-9, 165
on July 10-11,
155 on July
12-13, then
165 and 175 on
July 14-15,
185 on July
16-18, then
190, 195 and
200 on July
19-21.
Predicted planetary A index
is 5, 12 and
15 on June
14-16, then 8
on June 17-18,
then 5 on June
19-21, then 8
on Jun 22-23,
then 5 on June
24-29, 8 on
June 30 and
July 1, and 5
on July 2-6,
then 8 on July
7, 5 on July
8-15, then 8,
8, 5, 8 and 8
on July on
July 16-20.
"Weekly Commentary on the
Sun, the
Magnetosphere,
and the
Earth's
Ionosphere -
June 13, 2024,
from OK1HH.
"Despite the fact that the large sunspot group
responsible
for the
geomagnetic
disturbances
and the
beautiful
auroras of May
10-11 is now
on the far
side of the
Sun, its
flares are
showering the
Earth's
surroundings with a rain of
protons. On
the whole,
however, there
is no doubt
that after its
reappearance
at the eastern
edge of the
solar disk,
solar activity
will again
increase
significantly,
with
solar flux values exceeding
200 in late
June and early
July.
"For now, we will be content
with the
consequences
of a slight
decrease in
overall solar
activity,
although
moderate solar
flares are no
exception.
Upswells in
geomagnetic
activity occur
only
occasionally
and most days
are quiet to
unsettled.
Summer
prevails
in the Earth's northern
hemisphere,
and sporadic-E
layer events
contribute
even more than
solar events
to the erratic
shortwave
propagation
conditions
here.
"With the exception of the
two largest
active
regions,
however, there
is little
going on at
present on the
far side of
the Sun, and
so July
already seems
to be
considerably
quieter than
May and June
were."
Radiation risks for Mars
astronauts:
https://bit.ly/4b272M7
Viewing sunspots from Mars:
https://go.nasa.gov/3RsTP87
May solar images from various
online
sources:
https://bit.ly/45lmVvS
https://bit.ly/3VFwCCb
https://www.space.com/sun-solar-storm-may-10-timelapse
https://bigthink.com/hard-science/sun-activity-2024/
Next weekend is ARRL Field
Day, June
22-23. Solar
flux and
sunspot
numbers should
be rising at
that time, and
predicted
planetary A
index is a
moderate 8.
There will be an updated
forecast in
next week's
bulletin.
Send your tips, reports,
observations,
questions and
comments to
[email protected]. When reporting
observations,
don't forget
to tell us
which mode you
were
operating.
For more information
concerning
shortwave
radio
propagation,
see
http://www.arrl.org/propagation and the ARRL Technical
Information
Service web
page at,
http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of
numbers used
in this
bulletin, see
http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere.
An archive of past
propagation
bulletins is
at
http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation. More good information and
tutorials on
propagation
are at
http://k9la.us/.
Also, check this QST article
about Solar
Indices:
https://bit.ly/3Rc8Njt
Instructions for starting or
ending email
distribution
of ARRL
bulletins are
at
http://arrl.org/bulletins.
Sunspot numbers for June 6
through 12
2024 were 149,
150, 143, 148,
146, 95, and
145, with a
mean of 139.4.
10.7 cm flux
was 190.9,
184.4, 190.4,
180.9, 177.8,
164.9, and
164.9, with a
mean of 179.2.
Estimated planetary A indices
were 6, 28,
14, 5, 11, 12,
and 5, with a
mean of 11.6.
Middle
latitude A
index was 7,
20, 15, 6, 11,
13, and 6,
with a mean of
11.1.
NNNN
/EX
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