Sun activity going strong! 3 Ms and a CME on its way

Posted by C. Alex Young and Raúl Cortés and Armando Caussade
July 19, 2023
Animation of a red sun showing a prominence.
July 18-19, 2023. Today’s sun activity included an M2.1 flare by sunspot AR3363, blasted at 20:27 UTC on July 18. Despite being located at the very edge of the southwest limb, this region is still is giving us a lot of flares. It was today’s flare leader, again! GOES-18 SUVI image via NOAA.

Sun activity for July 19, 2023, is going strong! 3 Ms and a CME on its way

Today’s top news: For the second day in a row, we’ve seen one, two, three M flares in quick succession. This time the back-to-back M flares came from AR3363 and AR3376. The three Ms exploded in the span of less than an hour, with the largest being an M2.1 flare from AR3363 at 20:27 UTC on July 18. Now at the very edge of the southwest limb, giant sunspot AR3363 continues flaring and is, once again, the lead flare producer of the day. What a spot! Today’s other M flare producer, AR3376, is showing an interesting north-south magnetic configuration and an anti-Hale alignment, meaning that its magnetic field is reversed compared to other sunspots in the same solar hemisphere. This may be a factor in its production of M flares, and could be a source for more blasts as AR3376 transits the Earth-viewed side of our sun. We’ll watch closely. By the way, yesterday’s M5.7 flare from AR3363 continues to be the source of discussion. The highly energetic long-duration flare created a polar cap absorption S1 particle event, and a coronal mass ejection (CME) with a partial halo. Despite having occurred far to the southwest, a component of this CME is anticipated to reach us at Earth with a glancing blow on July 20, which may bring G1 (minor) to G2 (moderate) geomagnetic storms and auroral displays. Aurora-chasers, get ready!

FULL STORY
https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-activity-solar-flare-cme-aurora-updates/?mc_cid=06ffef91e3&mc_eid=fbac876af9