Sun activity: Spectacular dark filament eruption

Posted by and
July 15, 2023
An animated red globe with a fan-like spray on the bottom
        of the disk
Sun activity for July 14-15, 2023. AR3370 launched a dark filament that created a fan-like spray toward the west around 18:30 UTC on July 14. Image via SDO.

Sun activity for July 15, 2023: Spectacular dark filament eruption

Today’s top news: AR3370 has grabbed our attention, launching a dark filament that fanned out across the solar disk. The region had been rather inactive until it released a C8.8 flare around 18:30 UTC on July 14. This was immediately followed by the dark filament eruption from the eastern side of the region. This created a dark spray that fanned out toward the west. The spray was dark because the filament material was much cooler than the surrounding material. The resulting coronal mass ejection (CME) likely has an Earth-directed component, but we await further analysis. We also saw a Type II radio burst from an M2.2 flare by AR3372, which is indicative of a CME. This event may also have an Earthward component, and analysis is ongoing. Stay tuned!
Last 24 hours: Sun activity is moderate, with an M2.9 flare from AR3363 along with an M1.1 and an M2.2 back-to-back from AR3372. The sun also produced 19 C flares between 11 UTC yesterday and 11 UTC today. The M2.9, which was fired at 7:21 UTC on July 15, caused an R1 (minor) radio blackout over southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. AR3363 was the day’s leading flare producer, with the M2.9 and ten Cs. The sun currently has eight labeled active regions on its Earth-facing side.
Next 24 hours: The forecast is a 99% chance for C flares, a 50% chance for M flares, and a 10% chance for X flares.
Next expected CME: No Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) were confirmed in available imagery, but two events are under analysis.
Current geomagnetic activity: Earth’s magnetic field is quiet as of 11 UTC on July 15. Intermittent G1 (minor) geomagnetic storming is likely today due to CME effects and fast solar wind from a coronal hole. These effects should weaken on July 16, with only isolated active periods. Quiet conditions are then expected on July 17, pending the modeling results from July 14 CME events.

An almost complete red circle show the sun ejecting dark
        plasma.
July 14, 2023. The dark filament that exploded at around 18:30 UTC on July 14. Its dark ejecta can be seen going out into space over the solar horizon. GOES-18 SUVI AIA 304 Angstrom. Image via NOAA.
Two sectional yellow spheres, side-by-side, representing
        the sun.
View at EarthSky Community Photos. | David Hoskin in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, captured these filtered views of the sun on July 13, 2023. David wrote: “White light (left) and hydrogen-alpha filtered images of sunspot group AR3372 that just came into view on the northeast limb of the sun, imaged on 13 July. AR3372 has already been the source of several strong M-class solar flares.” Thank you, David!
The sun, seen as a large yellow sphere with dark spots,
        each labeled.
This image shows sun activity – with the most active regions labeled – as of 4 UTC on July 15, 2023. Original image, without labels, via NASA SDO. Courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams, with labeling by EarthSky. Today’s sun is posted by Armando Caussade. Why are east and west on the sun reversed?

https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-activity-solar-flare-cme-aurora-updates/?mc_cid=19a1c0c748&mc_eid=fbac876af9