[SFDXA] The ARRL Letter for March 24, 2016

Bill bmarx at bellsouth.net
Thu Mar 24 17:39:59 EDT 2016


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Preview

If you are having trouble reading this message, you can see the original at:
http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/?issue=2016-03-24

The ARRL Letter

March 24, 2016
Editor: Rick Lindquist, WW1ME <mailto:ww1me at arrl.org>
ARRL Home Page <http://www.arrl.org/> 	
	/ARRL Letter/ Archive <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/> 	
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Ad <http://www.arrl.org/nladclick.php?n=al&i=2016-03-24&t=t>

  * ARRL HF Band Planning Committee Seeks Suggestions on IARU Region 2
    HF Band Plan <#toc01>
  * SBE Urges FCC to Improve Medium-Wave Noise Environment <#toc02>
  * Puerto Rico ARES Volunteers Take Part in Caribe Wave 2016 Exercise
    <#toc03>
  * ARRL Introduces Three New E-Books <#toc04>
  * National Parks on the Air Update <#toc05>
  * Hamvention Announces 2016 Award Winners <#toc06>
  * UC Berkeley Trains, Tests Hundreds of New Hams <#toc07>
  * Fox-1C and Fox-1D Satellites Ready for Payload Integration <#toc08>
  * "Amateur Radio Roundtable" Connects Live with Heard Island
    DXpedition <#toc09>
  * Kosovo Activity in CQ WPX SSB Will Help to Train Young Hams <#toc10>
  * In Brief... <#toc11>
  * The K7RA Solar Update <#toc12>
  * Just Ahead in Radiosport <#toc13>
  * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events
    <#toc14>

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*ARRL Headquarters to be Closed on Friday, March 25:* ARRL Headquarters 
will be closed on Good Friday, March 25. There will be no W1AW bulletin 
or code practice transmissions 
<http://www.arrl.org/w1aw-operating-schedule> and no /ARRL Audio News/ 
<http://www.arrl.org/arrl-audio-news> on that day. ARRL Headquarters 
will reopen Monday, March 28, at 8 AM Eastern Daylight Time. We wish 
everyone a safe and enjoyable holiday!

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ARRL HF Band Planning Committee Seeks Suggestions on IARU Region 2 HF 
Band Plan

The ARRL Board of Directors' HF Band Planning Committee is inviting 
input from the US Amateur Radio community regarding possible changes to 
the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU <http://www.iaru.org/>) 
Region 2 Band Plan <http://www.iaru-r2.org/band-plan/>. That band plan 
and other significant Amateur Radio spectrum issues will be high on the 
agenda at this fall's IARU Region 2 General Assembly in Chile. Leading 
up to that gathering, the ARRL and other IARU member societies in the 
Americas will be seeking comments and suggestions regarding the Region 2 
HF Band Plan. The HF Band Planning Committee will review the current 
plan, consider comments from the US Amateur Radio community, and 
recommend any changes to the ARRL Board for submission to IARU Region 2.

"The ARRL HF Band Planning Committee wants to stress that the IARU 
Region 2 Band Plan is a voluntary guideline and does not supersede FCC 
regulations related to spectrum usage," Committee Chairman and ARRL 
Second Vice President Brian Mileshosky, N5ZGT, noted. He also pointed 
out two other issues for radio amateurs to consider.

Most Region 2 countries outside the US do not have the sort of detailed 
subband regulations contained in the FCC's Part 97. For radio amateurs 
in these countries, the Region 2 Band Plan may serve as the only source 
of guidance on spectrum usage.

The designation of a calling frequency or band segment for a particular 
purpose or mode in any IARU band plan does not convey any special rights 
or exclusivity of use. On the other hand, the /absence/ of a calling 
frequency or band segment associated with a particular purpose or mode 
should not suggest that these have been overlooked or are viewed negatively.

The Committee is urging US radio amateurs who are considering suggesting 
revisions to the IARU Region 2 Band Plan first to study the existing 
IARU Region 2 Band Plan <http://www.iaru-r2.org/band-plan/>. They then 
should formulate a clear statement of any proposed changes, including a 
brief explanation of why each particular change would benefit all IARU 
Region 2 spectrum users. Participants should include name and call sign. 
Submit <mailto:bandplan2016 at arrl.org> input via e-mail by June 1, 2016. 
Messages will be automatically acknowledged.

The 19th IARU Region 2 General Assembly <http://chile2016.info/en/> will 
take place in mid-October in Viña del Mar, Chile. Held every 3 years, 
the Region 2 Conference is attended by delegations from IARU member 
societies in throughout the Americas.

SBE Urges FCC to Improve Medium-Wave Noise Environment

The Society of Broadcast Engineers (SBE <http://www.sbe.org/>) has told 
the FCC that the regulatory agency needs to take another tack in its 
efforts to tackle AM broadcast band revitalization. If the FCC takes the 
SBE's advice, the result could be less noise in the MF and HF Amateur 
Radio bands. In comments 
<http://sbe.org/sections/documents/FNPRM_AM_Improvement_13-249_20160321.pdf> 
the SBE filed in response to an FCC /Further Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking/ and /Notice of Inquiry/ (MB 13-249) proposing ways to 
enhance the viability of the AM broadcast service, the SBE said the 
Commission must "commit to a regulatory plan which, over time, will 
reduce the levels of man-made noise in the MF bands, and more broadly in 
the bands below 30 MHz." In comments it filed earlier in the proceeding, 
the SBE pointed out that "AM radio in particular is susceptible to 
interference from electronic devices of all types," and that ambient 
noise on the AM band is only bound to get worse with further 
proliferation of noise-generating electronic devices, including certain 
lighting devices regulated under FCC Part 15 and Part 18 rules.

"[T]he only source of regulatory reform that has a meaningful chance to 
positively affect the noise floor over time are regulations that create 
obligations on manufacturers and importers and dealers, prior to the 
point that the consumer or user of the device or system comes into 
possession of it, and before it is deployed," the SBE said. The SBE said 
that while the FCC has strongly supported unlicensed low-power RF 
devices over the years, it "apparently does not have a clear 
understanding of the aggregate effects" of these devices on the MF noise 
environment. In addition, the power grid has expanded, imposing its own 
family of electrical noises on the radio spectrum.

"Much unintentional interference is local in nature, but the cumulative 
impact can be extensive," the SBE told the FCC. "The Commission does not 
now have, and has never had, a complete understanding of ambient RF 
noise levels and trends over time."

The SBE urged the FCC to better enforce some existing regulations and 
develop new ones to address ambient noise in the existing AM band. "It 
is obvious that any interference management plan...has to be based on 
rules which limit RF noise before it becomes an issue, not /post hoc/, 
and those rules have to be enforced," the SBE said. Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/sbe-urges-fcc-to-improve-medium-wave-noise-environment>.

Puerto Rico ARES Volunteers Take Part in Caribe Wave 2016 Exercise

For the second year, Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES) volunteers 
in Puerto Rico took part in the annual Caribe Wave exercise (formerly 
known as the Large Atlantic Tsunami Exercise -- LANTEX), a tsunami 
communication drill undertaken on different dates on the US East Coast, 
in Canada, on the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Basin. The object 
of Caribe Wave is to test the reliability of communication systems and 
protocols among tsunami alert centers and to help emergency management 
agencies to improve their preparedness to execute a tsunami alert. In 
Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands, Caribe Wave takes place in 
conjunction with the Puerto Rico Seismic Network (Red Sísmica de Puerto 
Rico), FEMA, NOAA, and the Puerto Rico Emergency Management Agency 
(PREMA/AEMEAD <http://www2.pr.gov/agencias/aemead/Pages/default.aspx>).

The scenario for the March 17 drill was a tsunami generated by a 
magnitude 8.4 seismic event, 15 kilometers deep, off the coast of Venezuela.

Amateur Radio has played an important part on this exercise at an 
island-wide level in the past, and ARES Puerto Rico, with Section 
Emergency Coordinator Carlos A. Rosado, KP4CAR, at the helm, is now the 
major player in these drills.

*Net control for Caribe Wave 2016 was Santos Javier Rodriguez, KP4RS, 
operating from the Oficina Municipal de Manejo de Emergencias (Municipal 
Emergency Management Office) in Moca, Puerto Rico.*

At 10:05 AM on March 17, the Emergency Alert System (EAS) activated on 
broadcast and cable outlets around Puerto Rico, announcing the 
"emergency" and emphasizing that it was a drill. Many government, 
public, school, and senior institutions conducted evacuation drills to 
test their preparedness to reach their nearest local refugee site. PREMA 
practiced evacuation procedures in the city of Cataño, which could end 
up partially underwater in the event of a tsunami.

Amateur Radio's role during Caribe Wave 2016 was to gather reports from 
other radio amateurs in the island regarding how they learned of the 
tsunami alert. The reports gathered are delivered to PREMA Headquarters 
for a later evaluation meeting that includes all agencies and 
organizations involved.

The main communication took place via the KP4CAR 147.210 MHz repeater in 
Jayuya, Cerro Puntas -- the highest point on the island. The repeater's 
emergency power system will permit it to remain on the air for a few 
days. Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/puerto-rico-ares-volunteers-take-part-in-caribe-wave-2016-exercise>. 
/-- Thanks to Angel Santana, WP3GW, ARRL Puerto Rico Section Public 
Information Coordinator/

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ARRL Introduces Three New E-Books

ARRL has introduced three new e-books to its growing digital library. 
The newest titles available in the popular Amazon Kindle format include 
/Work the World with JT65 and JT9/ <http://amzn.com/B01CGU79EQ> by ARRL 
author Steve Ford, WB8IMY, /ARRL's Small Antennas for Small Spaces/ 
<http://amzn.com/B01CLH5YIW>, second edition, and /Antenna Physics: An 
Introduction/ <http://www.amazon.com/dp/B01CQ07E46>, by Robert J. 
Zavrel, Jr, W7SX.

/Work the World with JT65 and JT9/ shows you how to assemble an 
effective digital communication station and configure the software for 
best performance. Some operators use these popular digital modes with as 
little as 5 W RF output and an indoor antenna. The book is filled with 
tricks and tips to help you get on the air and making contacts.

The fully updated second edition of /ARRL's Small Antennas for Small 
Spaces/ is a must-have for radio amateurs who live in apartments, 
condominiums, or houses on small lots. The book is filled with practical 
advice, and will guide you to finding the right antenna design to fit 
whatever space you have available.

/Antenna Physics: An Introduction/ has been written to bridge the gap 
between basic theory and graduate-level engineering texts. Delve deeper 
into antenna theory, and explore the underlying principles and 
mathematics of antennas and antenna physics.

All of these publications are also available in print format, directly 
from ARRL <http://www.arrl.org/shop> and ARRL publication dealers 
<http://www.arrl.org/arrl-publication-dealers>.

ARRL reminds Amazon shoppers to consider visiting smile.amazon.com 
<http://smile.amazon.com/ch/06-6000004> when ordering. Amazon will 
donate 0.5 percent of the price of your eligible AmazonSmile purchases 
to ARRL whenever you shop on AmazonSmile 
<http://smile.amazon.com/ch/06-6000004>.

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National Parks on the Air Update

National Parks Week is April 16-24, a happy alignment for National Parks 
on the Air operators, as World Amateur Radio Day 
<http://www.iaru.org/world-amateur-radio-day.html> is April 18. This 
would be a prime day to get out and operate from an NPOTA 
<https://npota.arrl.org/> unit, promoting both the National Parks and 
Amateur Radio simultaneously. If you plan to be on the air from an NPS 
site for World Amateur Radio Day, e-mail the details to npota at arrl.org 
<mailto:npota at arrl.org>.

There are 28 NPOTA activations scheduled for March 24-30, including Big 
Bend National Park (NP04) in Texas, and the Tuskegee Airmen National 
Historic Site (NS71) in Alabama.

Details <https://npota.arrl.org/nps-events.php> about these and other 
upcoming activations can be found on the NPOTA Activations calendar.

Keep up with the latest NPOTA news on Facebook 
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/NPOTA/>. Follow NPOTA on Twitter 
<http://www.twitter.com/> (*@ARRL_NPOTA*).

Hamvention Announces 2016 Award Winners

Nobel Laureate Joe Taylor, K1JT, of Princeton, New Jersey, has been 
named as the 2016 Dayton Hamvention <http://www.hamvention.org>^® 
Amateur of the Year. Hamvention announced the recipients of the Amateur 
of the Year, Technical Achievement, Special Achievement, and Club of the 
Year awards on March 18.

Taylor was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1993 for the discovery 
of the first orbiting pulsar, leading to observations that established 
the existence of gravitational waves. Licensed in 1954 as KN2ITP, Taylor 
served as a professor of astronomy at the University of Massachusetts 
from 1969 to 1981, and later as a professor of physics at Princeton 
University. Since his retirement, Taylor has been developing and 
enhancing digital protocols for weak-signal communication by Amateur 
Radio, including /JT65/ and /WSPR./

John S. Burningham, W2XAB, of Morrow, Georgia, is the recipient of the 
Hamvention Technical Achievement Award. A radio amateur since 1970, 
Burningham has been involved with amateur repeaters for more than 40 
years. Following positions in the aerospace industry and for Motorola, 
he has been in higher education for more than 20 years, and now serves 
as a senior lecturer in the Department of Computer Science and 
Information Technology at Clayton State University. A Life Member of 
ARRL and QCWA and a member of AMSAT and TAPR, he currently is active in 
the digital mobile radio community and is the author of the /Amateur 
Radio Guide to Digital Mobile Radio/ <http://guide.k4usd.org>/. /He also 
wrote "Introduction to Digital Mobile Radio," which appeared in the 
October 2015 issue of /QST/, and is a contributing author in the 2016 
/ARRL Handbook/.

The 2016 Hamvention Special Achievement Award will go to Stan Horzepa, 
WA1LOU, of Wolcott, Connecticut, for advocating cutting-edge 
technologies now commonly used in Amateur Radio. Horzepa has authored 
five books and written more than 1200 pieces for ARRL and TAPR, 
evangelizing the use of home computers, packet radio, APRS, digital 
signal processing and software defined radio in Amateur Radio. Licensed 
in 1969, Horzepa has sampled almost every entrée on the ham radio menu 
and has served in a slew of roles, including ARRL Connecticut Section 
Manager. Presently, Horzepa is a director and secretary for TAPR and 
serves as editor of TAPR's newsletter, /PSR/.

Rocky Mountain Ham Radio has been named as Hamvention Club of the Year. 
The organization, based in the Denver, Colorado suburbs, offers its 
services to other ham radio clubs and ARES groups to help them be 
successful. Technical assistance, classroom training on a myriad of 
subjects, mentoring, equipment/system design, and public service are 
among the services it provides. The group owns and maintains fixed 
analog and digital/DMR repeater assets, including one of the premier 
private DMR networks in the nation, which is linked with an amateur 
microwave network that spans the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains from 
Cheyenne, Wyoming, to Cañon City, Colorado. The group also owns and 
operates a deployable communications command post in a 26-foot trailer. 
Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/hamvention-2016-award-winners-announced-joe-taylor-k1jt-is-amateur-of-the-year>.

Ad <http://www.arrl.org/nladclick.php?n=al&t=i&i=2016-03-24&p=1>
UC Berkeley Trains, Tests Hundreds of New Hams

Ham radio-related courses taught at the University of California 
Berkeley Campus and a follow-on "Annual VE Mega-Session" may be one 
reason that California continues to lead the nation in the number of 
Amateur Radio licensees. A March 16 exam session yielded 50 new 
Technician licensees, as well as three new General class, and five new 
Amateur Extra class licensees. For the third year in a row, scores of 
mostly electrical engineering and computer science students capped their 
participation in one of two ham radio-related classes taught by UC 
Berkeley EE/CS Professor Michael "Miki" Lustig, KK6MRI. His 
lower-division "Hands-On Ham" course is for sophomores, while and his 
upper-division "Digital Signal Processing" course is aimed at juniors 
and seniors.

"These popular courses are filled quickly on registration day," Lustig 
said. "Class members also include some majoring in mechanical, 
biological, and nuclear engineering."

*A 2015 UC Berkeley Amateur Radio test session. [Peter McElmury, AA6SF, 
photo]*

The entry-level course exposes newcomers to ham radio and introduces 
them to "hacking" and "making," Lustig explained, while the advanced 
class "delves into the theoretical applications of digital signal 
processing, filter design, modulation/demodulation, decoding 
subcarriers, APRS audio interface techniques, and antenna design." Both 
classes feature hands-on, practical projects that require them to 
transmit on radio frequencies, so students are motivated, as part of 
their courses, to become licensed Amateur Radio operators.

The lower-division students are given inexpensive handheld transceivers 
to keep, and are coached in radio protocols. The upper division students 
are issued higher-end handhelds that they may keep if they pass the 
General or Amateur Extra class examination.

"They make satellite contacts, participate in on-campus Field Day-like 
activities, practice with small software designed radio dongles, and, if 
already licensed, stay in touch with each other throughout the semester 
on a 2 meter simplex frequency," Lustig told ARRL.

Lustig is quick to point out that the two courses would not be possible 
without the active support of the UC Berkeley W6BB 
<http://stafforg.berkeley.edu/organizations/special-interest-groups/w6bb-amateur-radio-club> 
club members, including Trustee Fritz Sommer, K6EE/DL4TT; President Jack 
Burris K6JEB, and others, as well as support from the EECS Department staff.

In the latest VE session, 63 candidates took a total of 78 exam elements 
in a little more than 2 hours. Only one candidate left without a 
license. Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/uc-berkeley-trains-tests-hundreds-of-new-hams>.

Fox-1C and Fox-1D Satellites Ready for Payload Integration

AMSAT reports that its Fox-1C (Fox-1Cliff -- named in honor of the late 
AMSAT pioneer and benefactor Cliff Buttschardt, K7RR) and Fox-1D 
satellites are ready for delivery to Spaceflight Industries for 
integration into the SHERPA payload dispenser, which will be making its 
maiden flight. Fox-1Cliff and Fox-1D successfully finished environmental 
testing on February 8.

Launch is set for later this year on a SpaceX Falcon 9. Until delivery, 
the CubeSats will be sealed in anti-static bags, opened occasionally to 
charge the batteries so they will be fully topped off for delivery. 
Launched into Sun synchronous orbits, Fox-1Cliff and Fox-1D will carry 
the same FM repeater as Fox-1A (AO-85), in addition to a Virginia Tech 
camera experiment that will take images of Earth for high-speed downlink.

Fox-1Cliff will also contain a radiation experiment from Vanderbilt 
University ISDE, like the one in AO-85, and Fox-1D will host the 
University of Iowa High-Energy Radiation CubeSat Instrument experiment 
to map the Van Allen radiation belts.

The Fox Engineering Team now has shifted its focus to RadFxSat/Fox-1B, 
currently set to launch in January 2017./-- Thanks to AMSAT News Service/

"Amateur Radio Roundtable" Connects Live with Heard Island DXpedition

W5KUB's "Amateur Radio Roundtable <http://tmedlin.com/wordpress1/>" 
webcast scored a live, audio-only interview on March 22 with the leader 
of the Heard Island VK0EK DXpedition <http://vk0ek.org/>, Bob Schmieder, 
KK6EK -- believed to be a first in ham radio news media history. The 
VK0EK DXpedition team got under way on March 23.

When "Amateur Radio Roundtable" host Tim Medlin, W5KUB, spoke with 
Schmieder, he and the other 13 DXpedition operators had just arrived on 
Heard Island on the R/V /Braveheart/ and were preparing to start moving 
equipment and personnel ashore. Schmieder talked with Medlin for about 
15 minutes over an Iridium phone, explaining that he could not do a 
video interview this time, because he was still on board the 
/Braveheart/, and the necessary Inmarsat phone's antenna must be pointed 
at the satellite.

*"Amateur Radio Roundtable" host Tom Medlin, W5KUB (left, inset), 
interviewed VK0EK DXpedition leader Bob Schmieder, KK6EK, on March 22 
via a satellite telephone connection.*

"Amateur Radio Roundtable" is hoping for a video interview on Tuesday, 
March 29, with the VK0EK DXpedition. "I want to see a volcano in the 
background and penguins all around him," Medlin quipped, looking ahead 
to the planned video interview.

More information is on the DXpedition's website <http://vk0ek.org/>, and 
the VK0EK log appears on the DXA3.org <http://dxa3.org/> website. The 
interview, available <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R3_UHvNg54g> on 
the "Amateur Radio Roundtable" YouTube archive, was also broadcast on 
international shortwave station WBCQ on 5130 kHz.

Ad <http://www.arrl.org/nladclick.php?n=al&t=i&i=2016-03-24&p=2>
Kosovo Activity in CQ WPX SSB Will Help to Train Young Hams

Z60A in Kosovo, the headquarters station of SHRAK 
<http://www.shrak.org/en/>, the newest International Amateur Radio Union 
(IARU <http://www.iaru.org>) member society, will be on the air leading 
up to and during the CQ World Wide WPX <http://www.cqwpx.com/> SSB 
Contest the weekend of March 26-27. SHRAK President Vjollca Caka, Z61VB, 
has announced that other Kosovo prefixes, such as Z61DX, Z62FB, Z63ESC, 
Z64EEF, and Z68BH, will be active in addition to Z60A. The on-the-air 
activity will serve as part of a training process for new Kosovar hams 
as they prepare for the forthcoming IARU Youngsters On The Air (YOTA 
<http://www.ham-yota.com/>) gathering in Austria with other young people 
from throughout Europe.

*(L-R) Fehmi Bojniku, Z62FB; Driton Sadiku, Z61DX; David Meadows, 
Z63MED; Vjollca Caca, Z61VB, and Martti Laine, OH2BH/Z68BH. Meadows, 
associated with the UN, was the first foreigner to take the Kosovo 
license examination under SHRAK auspices. He is returning to the US 
after 3 years of operating and 34,364 contacts in his log. [Martti 
Laine, OH2BH, photo]*

SHRAK has a new Yaesu/Acom station sporting Force 12 beams high up in 
the hills at the Technical University of Pristina, where Z60A is 
located. SHRAK has expressed its gratitude to the ARRL Fund 
<http://www.arrl.org/endowment-funds> for International Relations and 
Goodwill, the International DX Association (INDEXA 
<http://www.indexa.org/>), Force 12 <http://www.force12inc.com>, the 
OH-DX-Foundation (OHDXF <http://www.ohdxf.fi/>) and to Chiltern DX Club 
(CDXC <http://www.cdxc.org.uk/>) -- the UK DX Foundation, for their 
valuable support.

Helping to mentor the operation and handle on-the-air duties will be 
Martti Laine, OH2BH. Nigel Cawthorne, G3TXF, will be in Kosovo in late 
May to assist SHRAK and to activate Z60A in the WPX CW event./-- Thanks 
to thanks to Vjollca Caka, Z61VB, and Martti Laine, OH2BH/

In Brief...

*Well-Known Contester Gary R. Senesac, AL9A, SK*: Contesting luminary 
Gary Senesac, AL9A (ex-KC9UM), of Wasilla, Alaska, died suddenly on 
March 15 while vacationing in Florida. An ARRL Life Member, he was 72. 
Senesac, an Illinois native, moved to Alaska in 2003 after he retired, 
and his was a familiar call sign in many operating events. During the 
ARRL Centennial in 2014, he took part in the W1AW/KL7 operation. "Gary 
was an avid contester," said fellow Alaskan Corliss Kimmel, AL1G, "and 
he was an excellent contester. He was also very technically 
knowledgeable and helpful to anyone who needed advice." Senesac enjoyed 
operating all modes but may be best known as a CW and RTTY contester. 
Senesac was a member of the Matanuska Amateur Radio Association, the Fox 
River Radio League, the Society of Midwest Contesters, and the ARRL A1 
Operators Club. In addition to his participation in the W1AW ARRL 
Centennial year operation, AL9A also recently took part in the KL7RST 
special event, and he served as a mentor to many operators. "He will be 
dearly missed by us all," Kimmel said. "I will miss his posts, seeing 
his amazing scores, and laughing at his jokes."

*Centenarian, Alaska Women's Hall of Fame Member Arlene "Buddy" Clay, 
KL7OT, SK:* Arlene "Buddy" Clay, KL7OT, of Wasilla, Alaska, died on 
February 11. She was 103. An ARRL member, Clay was inducted into the 
Alaska Women's Hall of Fame <http://alaskawomenshalloffame.org/> in 2015 
for her work in rural justice administration among the Yup'ik people. 
She became a ham in 1948 and began calling the Thursday night Snipers 
Net for the Matanuska Amateur Radio Association, a duty she continued 
from her retirement community home until she died of a stroke. In 1960, 
after having worked for years with her husband Earl, KL7EM (SK), as an 
air traffic controller, she began a new career as a magistrate for the 
Alaska Court System, becoming responsible for 12 villages along the 
Kuskokwim, Yukon, and Iditarod rivers. She traveled from village to 
village by boat in the summer and by dog sled in the winter. In all, 
"Buddy" Clay spent nearly 70 years living in Alaska's wilderness. She 
was profiled in the August 2013 issue of /QST /in the article "A Radio 
Voice in the Wilderness 
<http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/arrl/qst_201308/index.php?startid=66>," 
by Brenda Plessinger, AL7LX.

*The FCG's recently elected President Chris Plumblee, WF3C, with Ellen 
White, W1YL.*

*W1YL, W1CW (SK), and K4OJ (SK) are First Florida Contest Group Hall of 
Fame Inductees:* Former ARRL Headquarters staffers Ellen White, W1YL, 
and Bob White, W1CW (SK), and their son Jim, K4OJ (SK), were the first 
inductees into the Florida Contest Group (FCG 
<http://www.floridacontestgroup.org/>) Hall of Fame, in honor of their 
lifetime of service to Amateur Radio and "for their role as the First 
Family of the Florida Contest Group (FCG)," the group said. An honorary 
plaque was presented to Ellen White by FCG President Dan Street, K1TO, 
at the 2016 Florida Contest Group Banquet on February 12, attended by 
more than 160 visitors. The Florida Contest Group, an ARRL affiliated 
club, supports and encourages all types of Amateur Radio contesting. /-- 
Thanks to George Wagner, K5KG/

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The K7RA Solar Update

Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: All of the indicators we track were 
lower over the past week (March 17-23), compared to the previous 7 days. 
Average daily sunspot numbers declined from 51.7 to 28.4, and average 
daily solar flux dipped from 98.6 to 88.8 over the reporting period. The 
planetary A index was lower by 3.8 points at 11.9, and the average 
mid-latitude A index (measured in Wallops Island, Virginia) dropped from 
12 to 8.6. Lower geomagnetic indices are generally considered a good 
thing for HF propagation. The record 
<ftp://ftp.swpc.noaa.gov/pub/indices/DSD.txt> indicates no new sunspot 
regions since March 17.

Even though our sun is quiet, there is a seasonal variation that 
produces aurora around the vernal and autumnal equinox. Spaceweather.com 
explained <http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/40/> 
this recently.

Sunspot numbers for March 17 through 23 were 66, 29, 26, 26, 25, 13, and 
14, with a mean of 28.4. The 10.7 centimeter flux was 91.6, 90.3, 89.4, 
87.6, 88.9, 87.3, and 86.8, with a mean of 88.8. Estimated planetary A 
indices were 21, 8, 18, 10, 8, 8, and 10, with a mean of 11.9. Estimated 
mid-latitude A indices were 16, 6, 12, 6, 7, 6, and 7, with a mean of 8.6.

Send <mailto:k7ra at arrl.net> me your reports and observations.

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Just Ahead in Radiosport

  *

    March 26 -- FOC QSO Party (CW)

  *

    March 26-27 -- CQ WW WPX Contest (SSB)

  *

    March 30 -- UKEICC 80 Meter Contest (CW)

See the ARRL Contest Calendar <http://www.arrl.org/contest-calendar> for 
more information. For in-depth reporting on Amateur Radio contesting, 
subscribe to /The ARRL Contest Update/ 
<http://www.arrl.org/contest-update-issues> via your ARRL member profile 
e-mail preferences.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events

  *

    March 25-26 -- Maine State Convention <http://www.w1npp.org/>,
    Lewiston, Maine

  *

    April 1-2 -- OzarkCon QRP Conference <http://www.ozarkcon.com/>,
    Branson, Missouri

  *

    April 2 -- Delta Division Convention
    <http://www.hangingjudgehamfest.com/>, Fort Smith, Arkansas

  *

    April 2 -- North Carolina Section Convention
    <http://rars.org/rarsfest>, Raleigh, North Carolina

  *

    April 2 -- Wisconsin Section Convention
    <http://www.aesham.com/aes-superfest>, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

  *

    April 8-9 -- Oklahoma State Convention
    <http://greencountryhamfest.org/>, Claremore, Oklahoma

  *

    April 9-10 -- Communications Academy <http://commacademy.org/>,
    Seattle, Washington

  *

    April 15-17 -- International DX Convention
    <http://dxconvention.org/>, Visalia, California

  *

    April 15-17 -- VHF Super Conference
    <http://vhfsuperconference.com/>, Sterling, Virginia

  *

    April 16 -- Delaware State Convention
    <http://www.radioelectronicsexpo.com/>, Georgetown, Delaware

  *

    April 22-24 -- Idaho State Convention <http://voiceofidaho.org/>,
    Boise, Idaho

  *

    April 23 -- Aurora '16 Conference <http://www.nlrs.org/>, White Bear
    Lake, Minnesota

  *

    April 23 -- Nebraska State Convention
    <http://www.lincolnhamfest.org/>, Lincoln, Nebraska

  *

    April 29-May 1 -- Nevada State Convention <http://www.nvcon.org/>,
    Las Vegas, Nevada

  *

    May 7 -- South Carolina Section Convention <http://brars.org/>,
    Spartanburg, South Carolina

  *

    May 13-15 -- Rocky Mountain Division Convention
    <http://www.hamconcolorado.org/>, Keystone, Colorado

  *

    May 14 -- Iowa State Convention <http://3900club.com/>, Boone, Iowa

  *

    May 20-22 -- Dayton Hamvention <http://www.hamvention.org/>, Dayton,
    Ohio

  *

    Find conventions and hamfests in your area
    <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests>.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

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  *

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