[SFDXA] The ARRL Letter for October 15, 2015

Bill bmarx at bellsouth.net
Fri Oct 16 09:28:39 EDT 2015



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The ARRL Letter

October 15, 2015
Editor: Rick Lindquist, WW1ME <mailto:ww1me at arrl.org>
ARRL Home Page <http://www.arrl.org/> 	
	/ARRL Letter/ Archive <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/> 	
	Audio News <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/>

Ad <http://www.arrl.org/nladclick.php?n=al&i=2015-10-15&t=t>

  * "ARRL National Parks on the Air" Event to Mark National Park Service
    Centennial <#toc01>
  * ARRL On-Line Auction to Mark 10th Anniversary; Bidding Starts on
    October 22! <#toc02>
  * ARRL Asks FCC to Clarify that Hams May Modify Non-Amateur Gear for
    Amateur Use <#toc03>
  * AMSAT's Fox-1A CubeSat is Now AO-85! <#toc04>
  * Support ARRL through the Combined Federal Campaign <#toc05>
  * ARISS Window to Submit ISS Ham Radio Contact Proposals Closes on
    November 1 <#toc06>
  * IARU Administrative Council Stresses Importance of Antenna Systems
    for Amateur Radio <#toc07>
  * ARRL Invites Nominations For 2015 International Humanitarian Award
    <#toc08>
  * IOTA Foundation to Manage RSGB's Islands on the Air Program <#toc09>
  * Parachute Mobile Group to Hold Jump in Conjunction with Pacificon
    <#toc10>
  * The K7RA Solar Update <#toc11>
  * Just Ahead in Radiosport <#toc12>
  * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events
    <#toc13>

"ARRL National Parks on the Air" Event to Mark National Park Service 
Centennial

In 2016, the National Park Service (NPS <http://www.nps.gov/index.htm>) 
will celebrate its 100th anniversary, and radio amateurs will be able to 
help mark the occasion with the ARRL National Parks on the Air (NPOTA 
<http://www.arrl.org/NPOTA>) event. The event kicks off at 0000 UTC on 
January 1, 2016.

"As ARRL just celebrated our own Centennial, and Amateur Radio is often 
enjoyed in the great outdoors, it seemed fitting to devise a program to 
help NPS celebrate their own 100th birthday," said ARRL Media and Public 
Relations Manager Sean Kutzko, KX9X. NPOTA will run throughout 2016, 
with activity promoted and encouraged from each of the more than 430 
official NPS administrative units and affiliated areas across the US. 
This includes all 59 National Parks as well as National Battlefields, 
Historic Sites, Memorials, Preserves, Reserves, Rivers, Seashores, 
National Scenic Trails, and other units.

The program will have two participation tracks -- Chasers and 
Activators. Chasers will simply attempt to make contact with operators 
in as many of the NPS units as possible. Activators will attempt to 
activate as many of the units as possible. NPOTA participants may serve 
in both roles. Chaser and Activator totals will be tracked via an online 
Leader Board <http://npota.arrl.org> based on LoTW data, just as was 
done during the Centennial QSO Party. Access the NPOTA Leader Board 
directly at http://npota.arrl.org.

Modeled after the Mixed DXCC award, only one contact with any given NPS 
unit will be required, and no tally will be kept of NPS units based on 
bands or modes. NPOTA will be administered entirely through Logbook of 
The World (LoTW <http://www.arrl.org/logbook-of-the-world>). /No/ paper 
logs or QSLs will be accepted for NPOTA credit. Each NPS unit will be 
added to LoTW as a "location."

Chaser Award and Activator Award certificates will be available to any 
radio amateur who has at least one confirmed contact with an NPS unit or 
who activates at least one unit, respectively. A station's total number 
of confirmed or activated units will be printed on the certificate. The 
National Parks Honor Roll certificate will be available to any station 
confirming contact with at least 75 percent of the 59 National Parks 
/activated/ in 2016.

While there is no formal partnership between NPS and ARRL for this 
event, the League has been in discussions with the NPS over the past 
year, and the National Park Service is aware that increased Amateur 
Radio activity in their parks is likely during 2016.

The NPOTA will use the official list 
<http://www.nps.gov/aboutus/faqs.htm> of NPS Administrative Units and 
Affiliated Areas as defined and maintained by NPS. Complete details 
<http://www.arrl.org/NPOTA> on National Parks on the Air are available 
on the ARRL website. Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/arrl-national-parks-on-the-air-event-to-mark-national-park-service-centennial>.

ARRL On-Line Auction to Mark 10th Anniversary; Bidding Starts on October 22!

The ARRL On-Line Auction <http://arrl.auctionanything.com/> will 
celebrate its 10th anniversary when it gets under way next week. The 
auction preview opens on Monday, October 19, at 1400 UTC, and bidding 
begins on Thursday, October 22, at 1400 UTC. The auction already has 
more than 260 items that will be up for bid, and new donations are still 
coming in.

The 2015 auction will include /QST/ "Product Review" gear (already ARRL 
Lab-tested!), vintage books, pre-owed gear, one-of-a-kind finds, and, in 
honor of the event's 10th anniversary, the ARRL Lab team will contribute 
five "mystery boxes."

Some of the premier items up for bid from the /QST/ "Product Review" 
inventory will include a FlexRadio Systems FLEX-6700 transceiver, an 
Apache Labs ANAN-100D SDR HF/6 meter transceiver, a M^2 6M-1K2 6 meter 
amplifier, an ACOM 600S HF linear, and a Yaesu FT-991 transceiver.

Among the book offerings are three 1934 editions of /R/9 Magazine/, a 
special defense edition of /The Radio Amateur's Handbook/ from 1942, and 
/Radio Tube Fundamentals/.

Proceeds from the yearly On-Line Auction benefit ARRL education 
programs. These include activities to license new hams, strengthen 
Amateur Radio Emergency Service training, offer continuing technical and 
operating education, and create instructional materials.

All bidders need to register. If you have participated in a past ARRL 
On-Line Auction, you will be able to retrieve your auction user ID and 
password.

ARRL Asks FCC to Clarify that Hams May Modify Non-Amateur Gear for 
Amateur Use

The ARRL has asked the FCC to make clear that Amateur Radio licensees 
may modify non-amateur equipment for use on Amateur Radio frequencies. 
Some hams have expressed concerns that recently proposed rules would 
inhibit post-sale modification of Wi-Fi equipment, now sometimes altered 
for use on Amateur Radio frequencies. The ARRL made its point in 
comments <http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/comment/view?id=60001302837> filed on 
October 8 on a /Notice of Proposed Rule Making/ (/NPRM/ 
<https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-15-92A1.pdf>) in ET 
Docket 15-170 and RM-11673. The proceeding mostly addresses proposed 
amendments to FCC rules regarding authorization of RF equipment.

"The Commission should clarify...that the ability of licensed radio 
amateurs to modify and adapt non-amateur equipment for use in the 
Amateur Service is beneficial, is permitted, and is not restricted by 
any rule of general applicability adopted in this proceeding," the 
League said in its comments. The ARRL said proposed rules requiring 
manufacturers to include security features to prevent network devices 
from being modified were "problematic," to the extent that they would 
preclude hams from adapting network equipment for ham radio applications.

"The Amateur Radio Service has a very long tradition of modification and 
adaptation of commercial communications equipment," the ARRL pointed out 
in its comments, asserting that amateur licensees should be permitted to 
modify any previously authorized equipment for use under Amateur Service 
rules. The proceeding attracted many comments regarding this aspect of 
the proceeding, although the proposed rules differ only slightly from 
the current rules.

The ARRL also urged the FCC not to apply any limitations proposed for 
software defined radios to SDRs intended for use exclusively in the 
Amateur Radio Service, "as has been the policy for the past 10 years."

*/Equipment Authorization/*

The League has also called on the Commission not to combine the 
Declaration of Conformity (DoC) and Verification equipment authorization 
procedures into a single, self-approval program. The League said the 
proposal could lead to abuse by unscrupulous importers and manufacturers 
of unintentional emitters. Under the

*An FCC Part 15B Declaration of Conformity label.*

proposed rules, the FCC would do away with its DoC authorization program 
by combining it with equipment Verification to form a so-called 
"Suppliers Declaration of Conformity" category of equipment 
authorization. Testing in an accredited laboratory would not be 
required, nor would database registration or third-party review. The 
ARRL expressed concerns that the new regime would encourage and 
facilitate the introduction into the US of "non-compliant unintentional 
emitters" and offer no oversight.

In its comments, the League said hams and AM broadcasters have been 
victims of interference from such unintentional emitters as RF lighting 
ballasts "that routinely exceed the Commission's conducted emission 
limits." The ARRL said the solution is "not to loosen but to tighten the 
procedural controls over the testing and affirmative confirmations of 
compliance" to ensure greater compliance in conducted limits and other 
technical parameters that determine how much such devices contribute to 
ambient noise levels.

The League said some RF devices, such as RF "grow lights," now subject 
to the more informal Verification process, should be subject to 
Certification, owing to their substantial interference potential.

/*Improved Labeling for Part 15 and Part 18 Devices*/

The ARRL also said there is "an urgent need" for improved labeling 
requirements for certain Part 15 and Part 18 devices. "Necessitating 
change, notably, is the fact that there are many industrial Part 18 
devices sold that are neither intended nor designed for use in 
residential environments, but because there is no external 
labeling...the end user consumer is left without guidance," the ARRL 
said, noting that, in most cases, equipment retailers are not providing 
any either.

*A commercial lighting ballast on sale and marketed to consumers at a 
"big box" store. There is no FCC warning to indicate that this product 
may not be used for residential applications.*

In July, the ARRL complained to the FCC about the marketing practices of 
various "big box" retailers, where non-consumer-rated lighting ballasts 
have been mixed in with consumer ballasts and other consumer products on 
display with no explanatory signage. Ballasts intended for industrial 
applications have higher permitted conducted emission limits in the 
Amateur Radio HF spectrum. The League called on the FCC to include a 
definition in Part 18 for the term "consumer RF lighting device," to 
provide a way to differentiate consumer devices from those intended for 
industrial or commercial environments.

The League also said the FCC should consider reducing its Part 15 limits 
for lighting devices to correspond with the Part 18 lighting device 
limits between 3 and 30 MHz to reduce the RFI potential of LED bulbs now 
being widely marketed, "before they become an aggregate problem." LED 
lamps operate under Part 15 rules.

The ARRL said the FCC should adopt the League's new equipment-labeling 
proposals with respect to certain Part 15 and Part 18 equipment "in 
order to stop the flood of such devices intended for commercial or 
industrial areas only into residential areas." Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/arrl-asks-fcc-to-clarify-that-hams-may-modify-non-amateur-gear-for-amateur-use>.

Ad <http://www.arrl.org/nladclick.php?n=al&t=i&i=2015-10-15&p=0>
AMSAT's Fox-1A CubeSat is Now AO-85!

In what may have been record speed, AMSAT's new Fox-1A satellite 
received its OSCAR designation on the day of its launch. Although its FM 
transponder is not yet routinely active while the CubeSat undergoes 
commissioning, it has been operational on many passes. Right on schedule 
at 1249 UTC on October 8, the Atlas rocket carrying Fox-1A and 12 others 
lifted off from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. AMSAT OSCAR 
Number Administrator Bill Tynan, W3XO, announced later that day that 
going forward Fox-1A would be known as AO-85. Fox-1A has been dedicated 
to the individual who had been at the helm of AMSAT's CubeSat projects 
until his death last year.

*An Atlas rocket blasts off from California at 1249 UTC on October 8 
carrying Fox-1A and 12 other CubeSats into space.*

"I have been informed of the successful launch today, October 8, 2015, 
of the AMSAT-NA-built Fox-1A CubeSat. I am also informed that the 
satellite has been heard by several amateurs in various countries," 
Tynan said in a news release. "This successful launch comes after years 
of diligent and dedicated work on the part of AMSAT-NA volunteers 
including Tony Monteiro, AA2TX, who became a Silent Key in March 2014. 
It was Tony who spearheaded and guided the work on all AMSAT-NA CubeSats 
until his untimely passing. Thus, it is only fitting that this 
spacecraft be dedicated to his memory." As Tynan noted, Jerry Buxton, 
N0JY, took over Monteiro's post of AMSAT-NA Vice President for 
Engineering, and successfully completed the project through its 
preparation for launch.

"All of those who had a part in designing, constructing, and testing 
Fox-1A and its various subsystems are to be congratulated for jobs well 
done," Tynan said.

The Fox-1A Mode B (U/V) FM transponder has an uplink frequency of 
435.180 MHz (67 Hz tone), and a downlink frequency of 145.980 MHz. 
AMSAT's Online Satellite Pass Predictions 
<http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/tools/predict/> utility can determine 
AO-85 passes over a given location.

/*"A Great Day"*/

Telemetry and a distinctive voice ID from the new CubeSat have been 
heard around the world, and numerous contacts have been completed during 
times the transponder has been open. Fox-1A/AO-85 telemetry reports 
<http://www.amsat.org/tlm/ao85/> -- raw and decoded -- are now available 
on the AMSAT website. Fox-1A employs Data Under Voice (DUV) to send 200 
bps FSK telemetry data at the same time as FM audio by making use of 
sub-audible frequencies below 200 Hz. High-speed 9600 bps FSK also can 
be transmitted when the transponder is not operating for data-intensive 
experiments and is only active when commanded from the ground. Free 
/FoxTelem/ telemetry decoder software 
<http://www.amsat.org/?page_id=4532> is available to decode both DUV and 
high-speed telemetry. AMSAT has also posted a /Fox Operating Guide/ 
<http://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/FoxOperatingGuide_May2015_Hi.pdf>.

"This was a great day for AMSAT, and for satellite operators around the 
world," Patrick Stoddard, WD9EWK/VA7EWK, posted to the AMSAT-BB shortly 
after launch. "Almost 6 years to the day the AMSAT Fox project was 
unveiled at the 2009 AMSAT Space Symposium in Baltimore, we now have the 
first of a series of Fox-1 satellites in orbit. Congratulations to all 
who have had a hand in building and launching Fox-1A today, and thanks 
to everyone who has supported the Fox project over the past 6 years!"

AMSAT has produced a free commemorative issue 
<http://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/AMSAT_Journal_Fox_Launch_Special_Issue.pdf> 
of the /AMSAT Journal/ that highlights the Fox-1A launch success.

Support ARRL through the Combined Federal Campaign

ARRL members who are federal employees can support 
<http://www.arrl.org/combined-federal-campaign> the ARRL by 
participating in the Combined Federal Campaign (CFC 
<https://www.opm.gov/combined-federal-campaign/>). Pledges during the 
2014 CFC topped $45,000. CFC contributions support programs that are not 
funded by member dues. The CFC has generated nearly $250,000 for ARRL 
programs since the League became a program participant.

For the past 14 years, the US Office of Personnel Management has 
designated the ARRL to participate in the CFC, the annual giving 
campaign for federal employees. Federal civilian employees, US Postal 
Service workers, and members of the military are eligible to take part. 
Similar to the United Way, the CFC encourages individuals employed in 
all branches of the federal government to pledge by payroll deduction to 
non-profit organizations of their choice. The ARRL encourages eligible 
radio amateurs to consider the League when designating campaign recipients.

Eligible federal employees who want the ARRL to receive all or part of 
their payroll deductions should designate organization #10099 when 
completing their CFC donor forms 
<https://www.arrl.org/arrl-donation-form>. To ensure proper 
acknowledgment of the CFC contribution, they should complete a copy of 
the donor form to advise the CFC to release donor information to ARRL. 
Donors may make an unrestricted contribution or designate their 
contributions for any ARRL fund <http://www.arrl.org/funds>, including 
the ARRL Spectrum Defense Fund, the ARRL Legislative Issues Advocacy 
Fund, the ARRL Education & Technology Program, and the Historic 
Preservation Fund. Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/support-arrl-through-the-combined-federal-campaign>.

ARISS Window to Submit ISS Ham Radio Contact Proposals Closes on November 1

The deadline is looming for schools, educational organizations, and 
groups willing and able to host an Amateur Radio contact with an 
International Space Station crew member to submit proposals to Amateur 
Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS 
<http://www.ariss.org/>). The window for formal and informal proposals 
<http://www.arrl.org/hosting-an-ariss-contact> closes on November 1.

ARISS anticipates that contacts will be scheduled between July 1 and 
December 31, 2016. Crew schedules and ISS orbits determine exact contact 
dates.

ARISS is seeking organizations to sponsor events that will a draw large 
number of participants and integrate the contact into a well-developed 
education plan. Organizations must demonstrate flexibility to 
accommodate changes in contact dates and times.

Full information <http://www.arrl.org/hosting-an-ariss-contact> on 
hosting an ARISS contact is available on the ARRL website. Visit 
<http://www.ariss.org/> the ARISS website for more information. Contact 
<mailto:ariss at arrl.org> ARISS with any questions.

Ad <http://www.arrl.org/nladclick.php?n=al&t=i&i=2015-10-15&p=1>
IARU Administrative Council Stresses Importance of Antenna Systems for 
Amateur Radio

The International Amateur Radio Union (IARU <http://www.iaru.org>) 
Administrative Council (AC) has adopted a resolution calling on IARU 
member societies to encourage governments to recognize the importance of 
the Amateur Radio Service and of Amateur radio antennas. The AC held its 
38th meeting on October 9 and 10 in Bali, Indonesia, in conjunction with 
the IARU Region 3 Conference there.

The antenna resolution also called on member societies "to advocate for 
planning and development regulations that properly recognize the 
importance of an Amateur Radio antenna and do not place undue 
restrictions on the erection of antennas." It also urged member 
societies to discourage the imposition of any fees related to ham 
antennas, "particularly in view of the non-pecuniary nature of Amateur 
Radio and its popularity in the student and senior communities."

The AC completed its preparations to represent Amateur Radio at World 
Radiocommunication Conference 2015 (WRC-15), which will take place 
during November in Geneva. The AC reviewed IARU positions and strategies 
for each WRC-15 agenda item that may affect ham radio. These included 
proposals for a secondary amateur allocation near 5.3 MHz. The Council 
also looked ahead to agenda items for the next WRC, which is anticipated 
for 2019. These would include an amateur allocation at 50 MHz in Region 
1 (Europe and Africa) and "global harmonization" of the 1800-2000 kHz 
allocation.

"It is anticipated that a significant effort by IARU will be needed in 
preparation for WRC-19 to defend the amateur allocations between 137 and 
960 MHz, in light of the pressure for spectrum for small, non-amateur 
satellites," the AC said in a statement. "Close coordination of regional 
efforts will be required."

In a departure from its practice of recent years, the Council adopted a 
continuing theme for World Amateur Radio Day each April -- "Celebrating 
Amateur Radio's Contribution to Society." The Council could adopt a 
special theme in any given year, if appropriate. Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/iaru-administrative-council-stresses-importance-of-antenna-systems-for-amateur-radio>.

ARRL Invites Nominations For 2015 International Humanitarian Award

Nominations are open for the 2015 ARRL International Humanitarian Award 
<http://www.arrl.org/international-humanitarian-award>. The award is 
conferred upon an amateur or group of amateurs who demonstrate devotion 
to human welfare, peace, and international understanding through Amateur 
Radio. The League established the annual prize to recognize Amateur 
Radio operators who have used ham radio to provide extraordinary service 
to others in times of crisis or disaster.

A committee appointed by the League's President recommends the award 
recipient(s) to the ARRL Board, which makes the final decision. The 
committee is now accepting nominations from Amateur Radio, governmental, 
or other organizations that have benefited from extraordinary service 
rendered by an Amateur Radio operator or group.

Amateur Radio is one of the few telecommunication services that allow 
people throughout the world from all walks of life to meet and talk with 
each other, thereby spreading goodwill across political boundaries. The 
ARRL International Humanitarian Award recognizes Amateur Radio's unique 
role in international communication and the assistance amateurs 
regularly provide to people in need.

Nominations should include a summary of the nominee's actions that 
qualify the individual (or individuals) for this award, plus verifying 
statements from at least two people having first-hand knowledge of the 
events warranting the nomination. These statements may be from an 
official of a group (for example, the American Red Cross, The Salvation 
Army, a local or state emergency management official) that benefited 
from the nominee's particular Amateur Radio contribution. Nominations 
should include the names and addresses of all references.

All nominations and supporting materials for the 2015 ARRL International 
Humanitarian Award must be submitted in writing in English to ARRL 
International Humanitarian Award, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111 USA. 
Nominations are due by December 31, 2015. In the event that no 
nominations are received, the committee itself may determine a recipient 
or decide to make no award.

The winner of the ARRL International Humanitarian Award receives an 
engraved plaque, and a profile in /QST/ as well as in other ARRL venues.

IOTA Foundation to Manage RSGB's Islands on the Air Program

A new entity -- the IOTA Foundation -- will assume management of the 
Radio Society of Great Britain's (RSGB <http://rsgb.org/>) Islands on 
the Air (IOTA <http://www.rsgbiota.org/>) Program. Last year the RSGB 
Board identified a number of challenges facing the program, including 
the need to provide an online system to track and manage the submission 
of island credits -- similar to the ARRL's Logbook of The World (LoTW). 
Since then, a small group of IOTA enthusiasts has been working with the 
RSGB to ensure that the IOTA program continues to grow in its role of 
fostering Amateur Radio DXing and contest activity. The IOTA Foundation 
is the fruition of that work.

"It will be run by IOTA enthusiasts and will manage the IOTA program in 
partnership with the [RSGB]," the RSGB said in a news release. "One 
major task for the new organization will be to develop a new online 
credit system that is due to be completed in 2017."

The team of RSGB IOTA Manager Roger Balister, G3KMA; Bob Barden, MD0CCE; 
Cezar Trifu, VE3LYC, and Johan Willemsen, PA3EXX, will implement the IT 
changes and form the IOTA Foundation with representation from radio 
amateurs in the UK and around the world.

"I am delighted with the news announced by the RSGB about the future of 
IOTA -- that...terms of agreement have been fleshed out for the program 
to be run by a new body in partnership with the RSGB," Balister said on 
October 12. "I have to thank the RSGB Board for acknowledging that the 
future sustainability of IOTA is of paramount importance to thousands of 
amateurs worldwide and that this must be the overriding consideration." 
Read more 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/iota-foundation-to-manage-rsgb-s-islands-on-the-air-program>.

Ad <http://www.arrl.org/nladclick.php?n=al&t=i&i=2015-10-15&p=2>
Parachute Mobile Group to Hold Jump in Conjunction with Pacificon

As it has done in past years, the Parachute Mobile 
<http://www.parachutemobile.com/> group -- "in the air, on the air" -- 
has scheduled jumps <http://youtu.be/FWQAdkHkCDM> for October 17 in 
association with Pacificon <http://www.pacificon.org/>, the ARRL Pacific 
Division Convention, in San Ramon, California.

"We do this every year, giving visiting hams a chance for a unique 
parachute mobile QSO," said Mark Meltzer, AF6IM, who will be Jumper 1. 
This will be Mission 22.

As Jumper 1, Meltzer will be operating on 10 meters (28.425 MHz USB) and 
2 meters (146.43 MHz FM simplex), hoping for a DX contact. Jumper 2, 
Michael Gregg, KF6WRW, will be on 146.43 MHz FM simplex as well as 5 GHz 
ATV, which will be streamed live. Jumper 3, Rob Fenn, KC6TYD, will be on 
146.43 MHz FM simplex. Jumper 4, Capt Jim Wilson, RCAF, will be shooting 
in-flight video and photos. He is studying for his Canadian ham license 
and will be making radio jumps soon.

Jumpers will also carry APRS gear that will broadcast GPS data, heart 
rate, and blood oxygen level. The October 17 jumps over Byron, 
California, will take place from a Beech King Air 90 twin turboprop 
jumpship, with jumpers exiting at about 14,000 feet. Meltzer, who is 66, 
is enjoying his 47th year of skydiving./-- Thanks to Mark Meltzer, AF6IM/

------------------------------------------------------------------------

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The K7RA Solar Update

Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot numbers over the past 7 days 
were nearly the same as during the previous 7 days. Average daily 
sunspot numbers went from 37 to 36.9, and average daily solar flux 
dropped from 93.8 to 87.5

Just as in previous solar cycles, geomagnetic indicators are high, as 
the cycle trends downward. From last week to this, the average daily 
planetary A index went from 24.3 to 25.1, and the average mid-latitude A 
index moved from 15.7 to 17.6.

Predicted solar flux is 90 on October 15; 100 on October 16; 110 on 
October 17-18; 115 on October 19; 110 on October 20-21; 120 on October 
22-24; 125 on October 25-26; then 130, 120, and 110 on October 27-29; 
100, 90, and 85 on October 30-November 1; 80 on November 2-6; 85 on 
November 7-8, and 90 on November 9-11. Solar flux then rises to 130 on 
November 23 and drops below 100 after November 26.

Predicted planetary A index is 18 on October 15-16; then 15 and 12 on 
October 17-18; 8 on October 19-20; 5 on October 21-27; then 8, 12, and 
10 on October 28-30; 8 on October 31-November 2; 20 on November 3; 15 on 
November 4-5; then 12, 8, 20, 15, and 18 on November 6-10; 20 on 
November 11-12; 15 on November 13, and 8 on November 14-18.

Sunspot numbers for October 8 through 14 were 24, 11, 22, 36, 51, 58, 
and 56, with a mean of 36.9. The 10.7 cm flux was 79.7, 81.2, 81.4, 
84.6, 89.1, 95.6, and 100.7, with a mean of 87.5. Estimated planetary A 
indices were 56, 26, 12, 12, 22, 25, and 23, with a mean of 25.1. 
Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 41, 15, 9, 8, 16, 18, and 16, with 
a mean of 17.6.

Send <mailto:k7ra at arrl.net> me your reports and observations.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Just Ahead in Radiosport

  *

    October 16-18 -- Jamboree On The Air (JOTA)

  *

    October 17 -- Iowa QSO Party

  *

    October 17 -- Feld Hell Sprint

  *

    October 17-18 -- JARTS WW RTTY Contest

  *

    October 17-18 -- 10-10 International Fall Contest (CW)

  *

    October 17-18 -- New York QSO Party

  *

    October 17-18 -- Stew Perry Topband Challenge (CW)

  *

    October 17-18 -- Worked All Germany Contest (CW, SSB)

  *

    October 17-18 -- South Dakota QSO Party

  *

    October 17-19 -- Telephone Pioneers QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)

  *

    October 18 -- Asia-Pacific Fall Sprint (CW)

  *

    October 18 -- UBA ON Contest (2 meters, CW)

  *

    October 18-19 -- Illinois QSO Party

  *

    October 19 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)

  *

    *October 19-23 -- **ARRL School Club Roundup*
    <arrl.org/school-club-roundup>

See the ARRL Contest Calendar <http://www.arrl.org/contest-calendar> for 
more information.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events

  *

    October 16-18 -- Pacific Division Convention (Pacificon)
    <http://pacificon.org/>, San Ramon, California

  *

    October 16-18 -- Microwave Update Convention
    <http://ham-radio.com/sbms/mud2015/mud_index.html>, San Diego,
    California

  *

    October 17 -- Wisconsin ARES/RACES Conference
    <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/wisconsin-ares-races-conference-1>,
    Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin

  *

    October 18 -- Connecticut State Convention
    <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/connecticut-state-convention-nutmeg-hamfest-3>,
    Meriden, Connecticut

  *

    October 23-24 -- Arizona State Convention
    <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/arizona-state-convention-2>, Kingman,
    Arizona

  *

    October 23-24 -- Oklahoma State Convention
    <http://www.texomahamarama.org/>, Ardmore, Oklahoma

  *

    November 7 -- Fall TechFest <http://na0tc.org/>, Lakewood, Colorado

  *

    November 7-8 -- Georgia Section Convention
    <http://www.stonemountainhamfest.com/>, Lawrenceville, Georgia

  *

    November 14 -- HamJam Convention <http://hamjam.info>, Alpharetta,
    Georgia

  *

    November 14-15 -- Indiana State Convention
    <http://www.fortwaynehamfest.com/>, Fort Wayne, Indiana

  *

    December 11-12 -- West Central Florida Section Convention
    <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/west-central-florida-section-convention-tampa-bay-hamfest-5>,
    Plant City, Florida

Find conventions and hamfests in your area <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests>.

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