[South Florida DX Association] The ARRL Letter, Vol. 28, No. 15, April 17, 2009

K2EWB k2ewb at comcast.net
Fri Apr 17 18:21:37 EDT 2009


***************
The ARRL Letter
Vol. 28, No. 15
April 17, 2009
***************

IN THIS EDITION:

* + When Vandals Strike Infrastructure, Hams Provide Communications Support
* + ARRL Comments on Broadband Provisions in Recovery Act
* + Look for the May Issue of QST in Your Mailbox
* + California Teen Is 2009 Goldfarb Scholarship Recipient
* + Hams in Southeastern US Provide Spotting Assistance to NWS
* + Forum Schedule Announced for 2009 Dayton Hamvention
*  Solar Update
*  IN BRIEF:
      This Week on the Radio
      ARRL Continuing Education Course Registration
    + No ARRL Audio News April 24
    + Italy Discontinues HF Earthquake Net

+Available on ARRL Audio News <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/>

===========================================================
==>Delivery problems: First see FAQ 
<http://www.arrl.org/members-only/faq.html#nodelivery>, then e-mail 
<letter-dlvy at arrl.org>
==>Editorial questions or comments only: S. Khrystyne Keane, K1SFA 
<k1sfa at arrl.org>
===========================================================

==> WHEN VANDALS STRIKE INFRASTRUCTURE, HAMS PROVIDE COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT

Just after midnight on April 9, someone climbed down four manholes in the 
San Jose, California area and cut underground fiber optic cables. The 
sabotage led to widespread disruption of phone service -- including tens of 
thousands of land lines, an undetermined number of cell phones, Internet 
access and 911 emergency service -- in southern Santa Clara County, as well 
as in Santa Cruz and San Benito counties. San Jose is the county seat of 
Santa Clara County. With the infrastructure disabled, local Emergency 
Management officials called on ham radio operators in their communities to 
provide back-up communications. According to the "San Jose Mercury News," 
Santa Clara County called a local state of emergency, "but worst-case 
scenarios were successfully avoided through use of ham radios, door-to-door 
checks and extra-vigilant patrols" 
<http://www.mercurynews.com/centralcoast/ci_12121118?nclick_check=1>.

In Santa Cruz County, just over the Santa Cruz Mountains from San Jose, 
Santa Cruz County District Emergency Coordinator Cap Pennell, KE6AFE, was 
awoken just after 5 AM on April 9 by uniformed police at his door. Sent by 
Dominican Hospital President Nanette Mickiewicz, the police officers 
escorted Pennell to the hospital for a brief on this situation: The fiber 
optic lines that had been cut in San Jose had affected the Santa Cruz 
hospital's communications infrastructure, cutting off communications from 
the hospital to the outside world. Santa Cruz is located on the northern 
edge of the Monterey Bay, about 70 miles south of San Francisco.

"While I was meeting with hospital department heads, Bob Wolbert, K6XX, had 
started our ARES Resource Net on the W6WLS/W6MOW linked repeaters," Pennell 
told the ARRL. "During the briefing, the hospital determined to implement 
HICS/SEMS for this emergency. There hadn't been telephones or Internet 
anywhere since about 2:30 AM. The hospital's phone system did work, but only 
within the hospital. Their internal computer local area network wasn't 
working either, so they were instantly on a 'paper system.'"

By 6:15, Pennell said they had established tactical radio links on the 
K6BJ/KI6EH linked repeaters between the Dominican Hospital Emergency 
Operations Center in Santa Cruz and the Watsonville Community Hospital 
emergency room; Watsonville is about 15 miles south of Santa Cruz via the 
Pacific Coast Highway. "We established HEARNET 155.385 simplex between both 
hospital ERs and County 911; HEARNET is the Hospital Emergency 
Administrative Radio Network. Once HEARNET (ER staff) and K6BJ repeater 
(hams) were staffed and operating at both hospitals, I left the hospital to 
become our initial ham operator at the County Emergency Operations Center 
and operated as ARES/ACS shift supervisor from there for the rest of the 
day," Pennell reported.

Throughout the day, Pennell said that hams -- including some in Monterey 
County who had been working telephones -- helped dispatch ambulances, 
conferred with the Poison Center on a children's poisoning case, ordered 
replacement blood supplies for two hospitals from San Jose Red Cross, 
relayed a complex major "whole hospital" day's food order to the supplier 
out of county, tracked down various doctors for emergency consultations and 
shared status updates from our area. "We did all this while in unity with 
the County government, public safety agencies and California Emergency 
Management Agency's Coastal Region," he said. "Greg Smith of Cal-EMA 
<http://www.calema.ca.gov/> spent the day in the Santa Cruz EOC with us." 
All service was restored by 12:15 AM on Friday, April 10.

NETCOM, the dispatch center for most police and fire agencies in Santa Cruz 
County, was able to receive 911 calls placed from land lines, but could not 
receive calls placed from cell phones, said Santa Cruz County Senior 
Dispatcher Stephanie Zube. "Because the only phone number many land line 
phone owners could call was 911," she said the center received "countless 
calls" regarding the blackout: "At least several people attempted to call 
911 before driving themselves to the emergency room. A lady in Gilroy fled 
her home when a robber broke in, and couldn't call 911 before fleeing to a 
nearby firehouse."

Vandalism Takes Out System

San Jose and San Carlos police are joined in their investigation of the cut 
fiber optic cables -- now considered by authorities to be a coordinated act 
of sabotage -- by the Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office and the FBI. The 
investigation also includes members of AT&T's security force, a handful of 
trained investigators working for the company. Authorities said on April 10 
that evidence collection was complete, but would not elaborate on what 
exactly what they are examining or whether new security measures are in 
place to prevent similar acts of destruction.

San Jose police reported receiving about 10 tips concerning the sabotage; 
San Carlos police told the "Mercury News" that they were examining video 
surveillance of a major intersection near one of the four locations where 
AT&T's underground fiber-optic cables were sliced early Thursday morning.

On April 11, AT&T issued a $100,000 reward for information, but bumped up 
the reward to $250,000 the next day when it discovered that the damage was 
more serious than originally thought. According to the Daily Tech, some 
banks in the area were forced to close temporarily, while all service was 
disabled and hand-written receipts were offered to customers. Many 
businesses also were forced to either accept cash or close for a few hours, 
since credit card and ATM transactions were unavailable 
<http://www.dailytech.com/Vandals+Cut+Phone+Cables+Drop+Service+for+50K+People+911+Services/article14821.htm>.

Authorities say the communications sabotage occurred in two separate 
incidents, one at 1:30 AM in south San Jose and the other two hours later in 
San Carlos. Several companies, such as Verizon, "piggy back" on the 
AT&T-owned cables. AT&T spokesman John Britton told the "Mercury News" 
<http://www.mercurynews.com/centralcoast/ci_12115324?nclick> that it appears 
vandals opened a manhole and climbed down at least 8 feet to cut four or 
five fiber optic cables along Monterey Road just north of the Blossom Hill 
Road exit. The second vandalism was along Old County Road near Bing Street 
in San Carlos. San Jose police spokesman Sergeant Ronnie Lopez said the 
manhole covers are heavy and would take quite an effort to lift, perhaps 
even requiring a tool. Investigators do not have a suspect yet, he said, but 
have learned "to expect the unexpected. We have some obvious clues and can 
assume some things," but a motive remains elusive 
<http://www.mercurynews.com/valley/ci_12142268>.

Community Leaders Praise Hams

Gilroy, the southernmost city in Santa Clara County, was also affected. City 
Administrator/Director of Emergency Services Thomas J. Haglund expressed his 
thanks to the Amateur Radio operators who assisted with communications 
support, saying, "This particular emergency situation underscores that our 
reliance on technology should be balanced with maintaining the very types of 
capabilities that you provided to us. Communication is an obvious key to 
adequately responding to any emergency and the efforts of the Mutual Aid 
Communicators and the Gilroy Police VIP's provided the necessary 
communication and public visibility in this instance and demonstrated just 
how important your training and skill is to our community. Thank you very 
much for your dedication and expertise."

Gilroy Police Chief Denise Turner echoed Haglund's comments: "We truly 
appreciated all of your help during this challenging event! Each of you 
played a key role in a successful operation. I feel better knowing we have 
dedicated volunteers like you that will come to our aid in time of need! 
Thank you!"  -- Some information provided by "The San Jose Mercury News" and 
"The Daily Tech"

==> ARRL COMMENTS ON BROADBAND PROVISIONS IN RECOVERY ACT

On March 24, 2009, the FCC invited comments from interested parties 
concerning the Commission's consultative role in the broadband provisions of 
the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Recovery Act) 
<http://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2009/db0324/DA-09-668A1.pdf>. 
In the Recovery Act, Congress assigned grant and loanmaking responsibilities 
to the Department of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Information 
Administration (NTIA) and the Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities 
Service (RUS). On April 13, the ARRL, through General Counsel Chris Imlay, 
W3KD, submitted comments 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/files/BroadbandDefinitionDocket09-40.pdf> that 
expressed concern as "the threshold for what constitutes 'broadband' is a 
critical determination that will inevitably determine the success or failure 
of the [Broadband Technologies Opportunities Program] BTOP 
<http://www.ntia.doc.gov/broadbandgrants/> program going forward."

In the League's comments to the FCC, the ARRL asked the Commission to adopt 
as the definition of broadband "those technologies capable of the minimum 
threshold bidirectional speeds [as recommended in the ARRL's comments], 
without variation among the type of broadband technology under 
consideration, as a minimum threshold in order to be considered for grants 
or loans of public funds."

While the FCC has no funds under the Recovery Act for grant or loanmaking, 
it does, however, have what the Commission describes as "an important role 
to play in providing expert, technical advice to the NTIA" as it establishes 
the BTOP, "and the Commission may also provide expert, technical advice to 
RUS as it proceeds with its own programs."

Imlay pointed out to the Commission that the ARRL actively participates in 
the Committee for Communications Policy of the Institute of Electrical and 
Electronics Engineers-USA (IEEE-USA CCP), "which has engaged in considerable 
discussion of universal access to high-speed broadband networks, and in 
particular, broadband definitions and target goals for broadband deployment" 
<http://www.ieeeusa.org/volunteers/committees/ccp/>.

He told the Commission that the ARRL "wholeheartedly concurs" with that 
organization's views on broadband technologies, as detailed in its position 
statement, 'Nationwide High Speed Broadband Data Services,' that says "The 
most important short-term goal is broadening ubiquitous availability [of 
broadband]. Data rates should be sufficient to provide the equivalent of 
several channels of bidirectional, high resolution video, achievable by 
expanding the capabilities of current technologies" 
<http://www.ieeeusa.org/policy/positions/broadband.pdf>.

The IEEE also says that it "initially advocates" the achievement of at least 
20 Mb/s bidirectional speed with 90 percent availability throughout the 
nation within five years. "The wide penetration of such speeds will achieve 
most of the expected benefits and accommodate numerous simultaneous 
applications per household or small business. Of course, greater speeds can 
be had by those with greater needs. We further advocate the achievement of 
at least 100 Mb/s bidirectional speed with availability to all businesses 
and households within 10 years. The technology necessary to meet this goal 
is scalable to almost any future need at inexpensive upgrade costs."

Imlay said that IEEE-USA's position statement concludes that there are "two 
overarching goals for nationwide high-speed broadband networks: widespread 
availability and high performance." In providing public funds to achieve 
widespread availability, Imlay stated that the FCC, NTIA and the RUS should 
ensure that high performance should not be set aside to achieve that goal. 
"This," he told the Commission, "to ARRL, means the establishment of a floor 
for throughput of at least 20 Mb/s bidirectional speed for funding of 
broadband systems to be developed between now and 2014, and 100 Mb/s 
bidirectional speed for those systems to be implemented between 2014 and 
2019. Expenditure of public funds should be limited to the technologies that 
can meet these goals."

The IEEE-USA statement also notes, Imlay explained to the Commission, that 
the FCC's recently adopted definition of broadband speed "is a series of 
tiers, starting as low as 768 kb/s. As noted in the statement, this is 
woefully inadequate to perform even current computing applications." Imlay 
called for an elimination of tiers "at least for purposes of determining 
what broadband technologies should be funded with public funds."

Imlay, in his comments, said that the "most urgent" of the FCC's 
"consultative issues with the NTIA" involve defining just what broadband is. 
"The Commission is obligated pursuant to the Recovery Act to consult with 
NTIA on the establishment of a national broadband service deployment and 
expansion program, and the NTIA is obligated, through the BTOP program, to 
provide access to broadband service to consumers residing in unserved 
areas," he said. "It is not useful in the expenditure of large sums of 
Recovery Act funds to promote broadband technologies that do not include the 
capabilities needed by individuals and businesses located in rural or 
underserved areas. Therefore, the threshold for what constitutes 'broadband' 
is a critical determination that will inevitably determine the success or 
failure of the BTOP program going forward."

The ARRL recognizes that the FCC has struggled with this definition for some 
time, Imlay wrote: "Indeed, in the Notice of Inquiry in Docket 09-51, FCC 
09-31, released April 8, 2009 (at ¶15-16), the Commission stated that 
'Broadband can be defined in myriad ways. In order to ensure that all people 
of the United States have access to broadband capability, we must make sure 
that the Commission appropriately identifies goals and benchmarks in this 
regard...In addition, to the extent that broadband is defined by 'speed,' 
should the Commission consider raising the speeds that define broadband? 
Should we distinguish among the various broadband technologies?" 
<http://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2009/db0408/FCC-09-31A1.pdf>

Imlay said that it is the ARRL's position that the definition of "broadband" 
should include an "absolute lower threshold, minimum bidirectional speed. It 
should not be a variable concept determined by technology. To do otherwise 
is to provide grants and loans of public funds to technologies whose 
benefits are, in the medium term, inadequate and which might, for example, 
render businesses in rural areas less competitive than those located in 
urban areas. It is, in other words, not useful to fund the creation of 
infrastructure that will be obsolete in the near term or less useful than 
other technologies which provide greater speeds. That simply perpetuates the 
status quo, where there will still, going forward, be adequately served and 
underserved areas. The status quo is quite obviously unacceptable to 
Congress, and it should be.

==> LOOK FOR THE MAY ISSUE OF QST IN YOUR MAILBOX

The May issue of QST has left for the printer and is speeding toward your 
mailbox. This issue -- with its cover featuring the 2009 ARRL National 
Convention and the Dayton Hamvention -- is jam-packed with all sorts of 
things that today's Amateur Radio operator needs. From product reviews to 
experiments to contesting, the upcoming issue of QST has something for just 
about everyone.

In the May issue, Dwight Merkley, N7KBC, shows a way to see what's happening 
at night on your mobile radio in his article "See Your Mobile Controls at 
Night with Superbright LEDs." Discover another way to talk on your radio in 
"A Cell Phone Headset Adapter for Amateur Radio" by Geoff Haines, N1GY. Is 
your antenna beam pointed at the best possible elevation for the contacts 
you want to make? Find out in the article "What's the Best Height for My HF 
Beam?" by Steve Hunt, G3TXQ.

If you're excited about the 2009 ARRL National Convention and the Dayton 
Hamvention, you're definitely not alone! Catch up on all the latest 
happenings at these events in S. Khrystyne Keane's, K1SFA, article, 
"Something for Everyone at the 2009 ARRL National Convention." ARRL ARISS 
Program Manager Rosalie White, K1STO, gives readers a glimpse into the life 
of Richard Garriott, W5KWQ, son of US astronaut Owen Garriott, W5LFL. Find 
out in the May QST how you can meet Richard in Dayton at the ARRL EXPO.

If you like the competitive spirit of radiosport, but you have a hankering 
for the big outdoors, why not try ARDF, or Amateur Radio Direction Finding? 
ARRL Contest Branch Manager Sean Kutzko, KX9X, explores the world of ARDF in 
"This Month in Contesting." According to Kutzko, all you need to get started 
in competitive ARDF is "your running shows, a set of headphones attached to 
a receiver, a map or compass and a small handheld directional receiver. Now 
run through a course in a forest or on a trail, and try to find several 
hidden transmitters as fast as possible." Kelly Taylor, VE4XT, reports on 
the results of the 2008 ARRL CW Sweepstakes in this issue.

ARRL Contributing Author Gary Pearce, KN4AQ, reviews Kenwood's RC-D710 
Control Head/TNC. According to Pearce, the RC-D710 "upgrades the TM-V71A 
transceiver to add packet radio and APRS capabilities identical to Kenwood's 
TM-D710A transceiver, and it can be used with other radios as a stand-alone 
TNC." Be sure to also check out the reviews by ARRL Technical Advisor Bruce 
Prior, N7RR, on portable dual-lever keyer paddles, also in the May issue.

Of course, there are the usual columns you know and love in the May QST: 
Hints & Kinks, The Doctor Is IN, How's DX, Vintage Radio, Hamspeak and more. 
Look for your May issue of QST in your mailbox. QST is the official journal 
of ARRL, the national association for Amateur Radio. QST is just one of the 
many benefits of ARRL membership. To join or renew your ARRL membership, 
please see the ARRL Web page <http://www.arrl.org/join>.

==> CALIFORNIA TEEN IS 2009 GOLDFARB SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENT

In April, the ARRL Foundation Board of Directors <http://www.arrlf.org> 
voted unanimously to award the prestigious William R. Goldfarb Memorial 
Scholarship  to Dean LaBarba, KI6CUX, of Long Beach, California. LaBarba 
will graduate from Woodrow Wilson High School this year with a GPA of 4.0. 
According to ARRL Chief Development Officer Mary Hobart, K1MMH, upon 
graduation, LaBarba will more than meet the course requirements with 50 
hours of honors and Advanced Placement credits.

LaBarba holds a Technician class license that in 2005 led him to 
participation in the Amateur Radio Emergency Communication (AREC) team at 
his high school; since 2007, he has served as president. The mobile Amateur 
Radio station at Wilson High School is the only high school emergency team 
in Long Beach. Hobart said that LaBarba took the "extra initiative" to 
display and demonstrate the mobile radio station at the district science 
fair, explaining to the public the role that Amateur Radio plays in 
community safety. LaBarba also spends considerable time coordinating Amateur 
Radio activities, including Field Day, with the local community.

In addition to his Amateur Radio activities, LaBarba is active in the 
Symphony and Symphonic Orchestra where he is seated as principal trombone. 
He also participates in the school speech and debate team. From an early 
age, LaBarba -- who will be attending Westmont College 
<http://www.westmont.edu/> in Santa Barbara, California -- has had a keen 
interest in medicine and intends to pursue a career in neurology.

The Goldfarb Scholarship is the result of a generous endowment from the late 
William Goldfarb, N2ITP. Before his death in 1997, Goldfarb set up a 
scholarship endowment of close to $1 million in memory of his parents, 
Albert and Dorothy Goldfarb. Awarded to one high school senior each year, 
the Goldfarb Scholarship assists the recipient to receive a four-year 
undergraduate degree in engineering or science or in the medical or 
business-related fields. The terms of reference of the generous Goldfarb 
scholarship award require that recipients demonstrate financial need and 
significant involvement with Amateur Radio, in addition to high academic 
performance. The seventh Goldfarb Scholarship winner, LaBarba continues the 
tradition of prior recipients, demonstrating superior academic performance, 
outstanding leadership and extraordinary Amateur Radio and community 
service.

More information on the Goldfarb Scholarship is available on the ARRL Web 
site <http://www.arrl.org/arrlf/>. Applications for the Goldfarb Scholarship 
and other ARRL Foundation Scholarships are accepted each year beginning 
October 1 and ending February 1 for the academic year that starts the 
following August/September.

==> HAMS IN SOUTHEASTERN US PROVIDE SPOTTING ASSISTANCE TO NWS

As tornados swept through the southeastern part of the country on April 10, 
hams in Alabama, Tennessee, Arkansas and Georgia were on the air providing 
assistance to the National Weather Service (NWS) <http://www.nws.noaa.gov/>.

In Alabama, hams in Madison, Shelby and Calhoun Counties activated SKYWARN 
Nets. According to Madison County Emergency Coordinator Rolf Goedhart, K4RGG 
storm spotters in that county were quite active on their Net. "At 12:37, at 
the request of the Madison County Emergency Operations Center and in 
response to a tornado watch, we formally activated the Madison County 
Emergency Net," Goedhart told the ARRL. "For about an hour and a half, there 
was virtually no dead air, either on the SKYWARN net or the Madison County 
Emergency Net. In fact, reports were flowing fast enough to make one pause, 
deciding when or even whether to call NCS with a report." Goedhart said that 
Hilton, at the Huntsville NWS amateur station, estimated handling more than 
200 reports from the northern counties of the state in the nine hours that 
the Net was open.

In Tennessee, members of the Heart of Tennessee (HOT) ARES 
<http://www.hotares.com/> started an NWS SKYWARN Net at 12:18 PM as the 
storms approached. "Amateur operators relayed storm damage information to 
NWS for evaluation in determining tornado strength in the area," Rutherford 
County Emergency Coordinator Keith Miller, N9DGK, told the ARRL. "ARES 
members were monitoring the developing line of storms as watches and 
warnings were issued in the adjacent counties in the Middle Tennessee area."

Miller said that since primary communications for police departments, fire 
departments, Emergency Medical Service, County Sheriff or County Emergency 
Management Agency were not lost, backup communication was not required per 
the County EMA Director. His ARES group did not receive any requests to 
staff emergency shelters.

ARRL Georgia Section Emergency Coordinator Gene Clark, W4AYK, told the ARRL 
that hams in Gwinnett County activated a SKYWARN Net at 4:30 PM on April 10. 
"According to plan, a de-centralized Net Control function was used, with the 
Net Manager coordinating weather spotter reports to the NWS office in 
Peachtree City," he said. "Forty-one amateurs reported seven different 
reportable weather situations to the NWS."

In Newton County, Emergency Coordinator Charles Davis, WA4UJC, activated a 
weather Net at 8 PM. Ten operators from different areas of the county, as 
well as from adjacent counties, participated in the Net, reporting golf 
ball-sized hail and heavy rain. "When power went out for three hours due to 
a broken power pole on the west side of the county, the Net continued with 
hams using mobile transceivers and backup power," Clark explained. "The 
power outage caused us to lose repeater capabilities, so the hams relied on 
simplex. Using backup power, they contacted a linked repeater system and 
maintained communication with the NWS until securing at 11:15 that night."

Arkansas hams were busy with the storm, too. At 7:24 PM CDT, the NWS issued 
a tornado warning for areas north of the Arkansas town of Mena in Polk 
County; at 8:01 PM CDT, the warning was extended into Mena. Nine minutes 
later, an EF-3 tornado struck the city, killing three people.

According to ARRL Arkansas Section Emergency Coordinator John Nordlund, 
AD5FU, members of the Central Arkansas UHF Group (CAUHF) 
<http://www.cauhf.org/weather/> provided real-time reports to the National 
Weather Service office in North Little Rock and to media outlets around the 
state. "The Group used the AR-Links SKYWARN net and the WarnIM system," 
Nordlund said. WarnIM is a SKYWARN instant messenger system serving to give 
those with or without ham radio access, or those who are in remote areas an 
additional means of communication in times of emergencies or severe weather 
events. Its features include live chat and access to updated radar data 
directly from the NWS.

"When the net closed at the end of the severe weather outbreak, NWS Warning 
Coordination Meteorologist John Robinson stated on the WarnIM system that 
the North Little Rock NWS office had never had so much timely storm report 
information before," Nordlund said.

Nordlund visited Mena on April 11 and noted that the local ham operators are 
participating in any emergency tasks that are assigned to them -- based on 
their training and certifications -- and are using simplex ham radio 
frequencies primarily to avoid additional loading of public safety 
frequencies as they carry out those assignments. "The damage path [of the 
tornado] is a striking example of the power of nature," he said. "The 
recovery effort of community volunteers is inspiring. This is another fine 
example of a local ham group that has their ducks lined up and on parade 
when it really counts."

==> FORUM SCHEDULE ANNOUNCED FOR 2009 DAYTON HAMVENTION

One of the many highlights at Dayton Hamvention is the myriad of educational 
and fun forums that take place the entire weekend at Hara Arena. The Dayton 
Amateur Radio Association has coordinated 45 unique programs that encompass 
nearly 80 hours of programs and activities for the thousands of people 
expected to attend these programs. Hamvention, the largest event of its 
kind, will be May 15-17 at Hara Arena in Dayton, Ohio. Please keep in mind 
that the schedule may change before Hamvention.

Friday, May 15
9:15-11:15 -- TAPR Digital Forum (Room 1)
9:15-10:15 -- Engineering Manuals (Room 2)
9:15-10:15 -- Kit Building (Room 3)
9:15-10:15 -- QRP (Room 5)
10:30-12 -- Drake Forum (Room 2)
10:30-12 - Teachers Workshop (Room 3)
10:30-11:30 -- ARRL Field Day (Room 5)
11:30-12:30 -- APRS Forum (Room 1)
11:45-12:45 -- QSL Cards (Room 5)
12:15-1:15 -- ARRL, The Doctor Is IN (Room 2)
12:15-2 -- Ham Radio and the Law (Room 3)
12:45-2:15 -- D-STAR Forum (Room 1)
1-2:15 -- Alternative Energy Forum (Room 5)
1:30-2:30 -- ARRL, Public Relations (Room 2)
2:15-3:30 -- Gordon West (Room 3)
2:30-5 -- Antenna Forum (Room 1)
2:30-5 -- Software defined Radio (Room 5)
2:45-3:45 -- Foxhunting Forum (Room 2)
3:45-5 -- Techniques of the Best Operators (Room 3)
4-5 -- County Hunting Forum (Room 2)

Saturday, May 16
9:15-11:15 -- Contesting Forum (Room 1)
9:15-10:15 -- SATERN Forum (Room 2)
9:15-10:15 - Lightning Grounding Forum (Room 3)
9:15-11:00 - VHF/UHF/Microwave Forum (Room 5)
10:30-11:30 -- ARRL Members Forum (Room 2)
10:30-11:45 -- Heil Sound (Room 3)
11:15-1:30 -- AMSAT Forum (Room 5)
11:30-1:15 -- Youth Forum (Room 1)
11:45-2 -- Newsline Town Meeting (Room 2)
12-1 -- RTTY Forum (Room 3)
1:15-2:15 -- ARRL, Digital Contesting (Room 3)
1:30-2:30 - ARRL Presents Richard Garriott, W5KWQ (Room 1)
1:45-3 -- SSTV Forum (Room 5)
2:15-3:15 -- FCC Forum (Room 2)
2:30-3:30 -- ARES Forum (Room 3)
2:45-5 -- DX Forum (Room 1)
3:15-5 -- MARS Forum (Room 5)
3:30-5 -- ATV Forum (Room 2)
3:45-5 -- Collins Forum (Room 3)

Sunday, May 17
9:15-10:15 -- Red Cross Forum (Room 1)
9:15-11 -- QCWA Forum (Room 2)
9:15-10:15 -- Volunteers and EmComm Forum (Room 3)
9:30-11:15 - Bicycle Mobile Forum (Room 5)
10:30-11:30 - When All Else Fails, South Carolina Is Ready (Room 1)

For more information on forums at the 2009 Dayton Hamvention, please visit 
the Dayton Hamvention Web site <http://hamvention.org/forums.php>.

==>SOLAR UPDATE

Tad "The Sun is hot on my neck as I observe" Cook, K7RA, this week reports: 
Still no sunspots, and again we saw a prediction for slightly higher solar 
flux slip away. Sunspot numbers for April 9-15 were 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 and 0 
with a mean of 0. The 10.7 cm flux was 70.1, 69.4, 69.3, 69.3, 68.4, 69.4 
and 69.4 with a mean of 69.3. The estimated planetary A indices were 12, 8, 
9, 8, 4, 2 and 3 with a mean of 6.6. The estimated mid-latitude A indices 
were 9, 6, 7, 4, 3, 1 and 2 with a mean of 4.6. For more information 
concerning radio propagation, visit the ARRL Technical Information Service 
Propagation page <http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html>. To read 
this week's Solar Report in its entirety, check out the W1AW Propagation 
Bulletin page <http://www.arrl.org/w1aw/prop/>. This week's "Tad Cookism" 
brought to you by Edna St Vincent Millay's "Spring" 
<http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poem.html?id=173994>.

__________________________________

==>IN BRIEF:

* This Week on the Radio: This week, the NCCC Sprint Ladder is on April 17. 
Be sure to check out the Holyland DX Contest, the TARA Skirmish Digital 
Prefix Contest, the ES Open HF Championship and the Feld Hell Sprint on 
April 18. The Michigan QSO Party, the Ontario QSO Party and the YU DX 
Contest are April 18-19. The Run for the Bacon QRP Contest is April 20. The 
SKCC Sprint and the 432 MHz Spring Sprint are April 22 (the 432 MHz Sprint 
is local time). Look for another NCCC Sprint Ladder next week on April 24. 
The Florida QSO Party, the Nebraska QSO Party and the SP DX RTTY Contest are 
all on April 25-26. All dates, unless otherwise stated, are UTC. See the 
ARRL Contest Branch page <http://www.arrl.org/contests/>, the ARRL Contest 
Update <http://www.arrl.org/contests/update/> and the WA7BNM Contest 
Calendar <http://www.hornucopia.com/contestcal/index.html> for more info. 
Looking for a Special Event station? Be sure to check out the ARRL Special 
Event Station Web page <http://
 www.arrl.org/contests/spev.html>.

* ARRL Continuing Education Course Registration: Registration remains open 
through Sunday, May 3, 2009 for these online course sessions beginning on 
Friday, May 15, 2009: Antenna Modeling and Radio Frequency Propagation. Each 
online course has been developed in segments -- learning units with 
objectives, informative text, student activities and quizzes. Courses are 
interactive, and some include direct communications with a 
Mentor/Instructor. Students register for a particular session that may be 8, 
12 or 16 weeks (depending on the course) and they may access the course at 
any time of day during the course period, completing lessons and activities 
at times convenient for their personal schedule. Mentors assist students by 
answering questions, reviewing assignments and activities, as well as 
providing helpful feedback. Interaction with mentors is conducted through 
e-mail; there is no appointed time the student must be present -- allowing 
complete flexibility for the student to
 work when and where it is convenient. To learn more, visit the CCE Course 
Listing page <http://www.arrl.org/cep/student> or contact the Continuing 
Education Program Coordinator <cce at arrl.org>.

* No ARRL Audio News April 24: There will be no ARRL Audio News on Friday, 
April 24. The ARRL Letter will be distributed that day. The ARRL Audio News 
will return for May 1 and 8, but will be on hiatus on May 15 due to the 
Dayton Hamvention. The Audio News will resume regular distribution on May 
22.

* Italy Discontinues HF Earthquake Net: On April 10, Italy's Dipartimento 
della Protezione Civile announced they had closed down all organized 
emergency communications support on HF frequencies that had been set up 
after the April 6 earthquake that struck the town of L'Aquila. The ARRL 
reported that two HF frequencies -- 7045 and 3640 kHz -- were being kept 
clear of regular traffic so that they could be utilized for any 
communications support needed in the aftermath of the quake 
<http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2009/04/06/10757/?nc=1>. "There do not 
appear to be any other emergency groups using [7045 kHz]," said IARU Region 
1 Emergency Communications Coordinator Greg Mossop, G0DUB, "so it is 
appropriate to return it to normal use and let normal amateur procedures 
apply: Listen before transmitting, and if you hear any station passing 
emergency traffic, leave the frequency clear and avoid causing 
interference." Mossop said that a large number of Amateur Radio responders 
are st
 ill present from the different emergency communications groups in the 
country.

===========================================================
The ARRL Letter is published Fridays, 50 times each year, by the American 
Radio Relay League: ARRL--the national association for Amateur Radio, 225 
Main St, Newington, CT 06111; tel 860-594-0200; fax 860-594-0259; 
<http://www.arrl.org>. Joel Harrison, W5ZN, President.

The ARRL Letter offers a weekly e-mail digest of essential and general news 
of interest to active radio amateurs. Visit the ARRL Web site 
<http://www.arrl.org> for the latest Amateur Radio news and news updates. 
The ARRL Web site <http://www.arrl.org/> also offers informative features 
and columns. ARRL Audio News <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/> is a 
weekly "ham radio newscast" compiled and edited from The ARRL Letter. It's 
also available as a podcast from our Web site.

Material from The ARRL Letter may be republished or reproduced in whole or 
in part in any form without additional permission. Credit must be given to 
The ARRL Letter/American Radio Relay League.

==>Delivery problems (ARRL member direct delivery only!): 
letter-dlvy at arrl.org
==>Editorial questions or comments: S. Khrystyne Keane, K1SFA, 
k1sfa at arrl.org
==>ARRL News on the Web: <http://www.arrl.org>
==>ARRL Audio News: <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/> or call 
860-594-0384

==>How to Get The ARRL Letter

The ARRL Letter is available to ARRL members free of charge directly from 
ARRL HQ. To subscribe, unsubscribe or change your address for e-mail 
delivery:
ARRL members first must register on the Members Only Web Site 
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registration to sign up for e-mail delivery of The ARRL Letter, W1AW 
bulletins, and other material. To change these selections--including 
delivery of The ARRL Letter--registered members should click on the "Member 
Data Page" link (in the Members Only box). Click on "Modify membership 
data," check or uncheck the appropriate boxes and/or change your e-mail 
address if necessary. (Check "Temporarily disable all automatically sent 
email" to temporarily stop all e-mail deliveries.) Then, click on "Submit 
modification" to make selections effective. (NOTE: HQ staff members cannot 
change your e-mail delivery address. You must do this yourself via the 
Members Only Web Site.)

The ARRL Letter also is available to all, free of charge, from these 
sources:

* ARRLWeb <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/>. (NOTE: The ARRL Letter will be 
posted each Friday when it is distributed via e-mail.)

* The QTH.net listserver, thanks to volunteers from the Boston Amateur Radio 
Club: Visit Mailing Lists at QTH.Net 
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Copyright 2009 American Radio Relay League, Inc.
All Rights Reserved




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