[South Florida DX Association] Fw: Announcement

[K2EWB]

F Y I


Breaking News



NEWINGTON, CT (November 15, 2006) -- Just a little over a month after the 
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) released the Report and Order (R&O), 
the so-called "omnibus" Amateur Radio proceeding, WT Docket 04-140 (FCC 
06-149) to the public, appeared today in the Federal Register. It will take 
effect on Friday, December 15 at 12:01 EST, 30 days after its publication.

ARRL President Joel Harrison, W5ZN, expressed the League's gratitude to the 
FCC for acting in the wide-ranging proceeding. "On behalf of the ARRL and 
the Commission's licensees in the Amateur Radio Service I want to express 
appreciation for [the] release of the Report and Order in WT Docket 04-140 
(FCC 06-149) amending Part 97 of the Commission's Rules," Harrison wrote 
October 11. "The Commission's action in clearing this pending proceeding 
will assist the Amateur Radio Service in meeting its objectives, 
particularly with regard to providing emergency and public service 
communications."

The Highlights

The FCC has:

. expanded the phone subbands in the 75 and 40 meter bands;

. agreed to allow Novice and Tech Plus (Technician with Element 1 credit) 
licensees to operate in the General class CW subbands on 80, 40, 15 and 10 
meters;

. implemented rules to discourage multiple vanity call sign filings on the 
same day from the same applicant;

. permitted auxiliary stations to transmit on portions of the 2 meter band;

. permitted the use of spread spectrum on 222-225 MHz;

. permitted amateurs to retransmit communications from the International 
Space Station;

. permitted amateur licensees to designate a specific Amateur Radio club to 
receive their call sign in memoriam;

. eliminated certain restrictions governing the manufacture, marketing and 
sale of external RF power amplifiers intended for Amateur Radio use;

. clarified that "amateur stations may, at all times and on all frequencies 
authorized to the control operator, make transmissions necessary to meet 
essential communication needs and to facilitate relief actions";

. deleted the frequency bands and segments specified for Radio Amateur Civil 
Emergency Service (RACES) stations;

. deleted the requirement to publicly announce Amateur Radio examination 
locations and times, and

. permitted Amateur Radio stations in Alaska and surrounding waters more 
flexibility in providing emergency communications.

The FCC also took several other miscellaneous actions.

"Novice Band Refarming"

In response to an ARRL Petition for Rule Making, the Commission agreed to 
"refarm" the HF segments currently authorized to Novice and Technician Plus 
licensees. The reallocation will expand the phone subbands for General, 
Advanced and Amateur Extra licensees, although not all commenters agreed 
with the idea.

"We are persuaded, however, by ARRL's contention that increasing the amount 
of spectrum for voice communications will reduce interference among stations 
using voice communications," the FCC said in its R&O, "thereby benefiting 
all licensees, and that authorizing more spectrum for voice communications 
will more closely reflect licensees' operating preferences, thereby 
resulting in more efficient use of amateur service spectrum."

On 75 meters, Generals will be able to operate on phone from 3800-4000 kHz, 
an increase of 50 kHz. Advanced class licensees will be able to use voice 
from 3700-4000, an increase of 75 kHz, and Amateur Extras will be able to 
use voice from 3600 to 4000 kHz -- a generous increase of 150 kHz and 
substantially more spectrum than the League had requested for phone 
operation on 75. The ARRL had sought an additional 25 kHz. The FCC provided 
150 kHz.

"Indeed, a number of commenters argue that the NPRM proposal to increase the 
amount of spectrum permitted for voice communications would still not meet 
the demand for voice communication spectrum in the HF bands, particularly in 
the 80 meter band," the FCC noted in the R&O.

On 40 meters, Advanced and Extra Class licensees will be able to use voice 
from 7125-7300 kHz, an increase of 25 kHz. General class licensees will be 
able to use voice on 7175-7300 kHz, an increase of 50 kHz.

On 15 meters, General class operators will have phone privileges on 
21275-21450 kHz, an increase of 25 kHz.

To accommodate the remaining Novice and Tech Plus (or Technician with 
Element 1 credit) licensees on HF CW, the FCC affirmed its intention to 
permit these licensees to operate CW in the current General exclusive-CW 
allocations on 80, 40, 15 and 10 meters.

"In this connection, we note that the comments generally support maintaining 
HF frequency allocations for Novice and Technician Plus Class licensees 
stating, for example, that the Commission's proposal would simplify the band 
plans and ... also provide Novice and Technician Class licensees the 
opportunity to contact a greater number of other amateur operators,'" the 
FCC said. "Other commenters support the Commission's proposal on the grounds 
that it would 'increase utilization of the three bands involved' and 
generate and continue the effective and efficient use of valuable and 
priceless spectrum, generate experimentation, and further the advance of the 
industry.'"

Novice/Tech Plus licensees still may only run no more than 200 W PEP on 
those HF CW segments, but the Commission has done away with similar power 
limitations on HF segments for higher-class licensees, with the exception of 
the 200 W PEP power limitation already in place on 30 meters and the 50 W 
ERP restriction on 60 meters.

Vanity Call Sign Applications

The FCC has revised its vanity call sign rules to discourage the filing of 
multiple applications for the same call sign on the same day, and many 
commenters supported this concept. As implemented in §97.19(d)(1), if the 
FCC receives more than one application requesting a vanity call sign from a 
single applicant on the same receipt day, it will process only the first 
application entered into the Universal Licensing System. "Subsequent vanity 
call sign applications from that applicant with the same receipt date will 
not be accepted," the rule concludes.

Current Commission rules and procedures do not preclude applicants from 
filing multiple applications on the same day for the same vanity call sign, 
provided that they pay the filing fee for each application.

"We are persuaded that we should adopt rule amendments to discourage 
multiple vanity call sign applications," the FCC said in the R&O, "and we 
believe that a one-application-per-day-per-applicant rule, as requested by 
ARRL and others, will eliminate multiple applications requesting the same 
assignable call sign on the same day."

The FCC concedes that its one-application-per-day rule "will not prevent an 
individual from requesting multiple vanity call signs per se," because an 
applicant may request up to 25 call signs at a time.

When the FCC receives multiple valid applications from several individuals 
requesting the same vanity call sign as a first choice on the same day, it 
uses a lottery system to decide which application to process first.

RF Power Amplifiers

The R&O also affirms changes to Part 2 and Part 97 rules the FCC had 
proposed regarding the manufacture, marketing and sale of external RF power 
amplifiers. Current FCC rules prohibit commercial manufacturers from 
marketing RF power amplifiers capable of transmitting on the 12 and 10 meter 
bands. The rules were put in place as a way to prevent use of such 
amplifiers by CBers.

"We agree with ARRL that the requirements imposed on Amateur Radio operators 
by the current rule are unnecessary because, under the present rules, 'the 
equipment, once authorized, can be modified to transmit on all amateur 
service frequency allocations,' and that revising the rule 'will enhance use 
of the 12 and 10 meter amateur bands,'" the FCC said.

To prevent the use of Amateur Radio amplifiers by CBers, the FCC says it's 
still necessary to require manufacturers of Amateur Radio amplifiers design 
their products to avoid operation on the CB frequencies.

"We will, therefore, retain the requirement that amplifiers exhibit no 
amplification capability between 26 MHz and 28 MHz and require manufacturers 
to certify that amplifiers are not capable of amplification between 26 MHz 
and 28 MHz and are not easily modifiable to operate between 26 MHz and 28 
MHz prior to the grant of an equipment certification," the FCC said.

The FCC also concluded that the definition of an external RF power amplifier 
kit is no longer needed in Part 97.

The Commission said it may deny certification of external radio frequency 
power amplifiers to prevent their use in services other than the Amateur 
Radio Service. Non-amateur licensees will not be permitted to construct or 
modify an RF amplifier capable of operation below 144 MHz without a grant of 
certification from the FCC. Radio amateurs may build or modify RF amplifiers 
for use at an Amateur Radio station without a certification grant, however.

Morse Code Requirement

The "omnibus" R&O does not include action on the Commission's proposal to 
eliminate the Morse code requirement for all license classes. A Report and 
Order in that proceeding, WT Docket 05-235, is still pending, and the ARRL 
will announce when the Commission releases it.




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