> [SFDXA] Have you filed your comments yet? de W3BV

[SFDXA] Have you filed your comments yet? de W3BV

Bill Marx Bill Marx" <[email protected]
Wed, 2 Jul 2003 21:51:10 -0400



If you haven't filed your comments with the FCC concerning deployment of PLC (Power Line Communications) by the Electric Power
Industry (PLC is their proposed solution for broadband internet access), then maybe this video demonstrating interference to radio
communication by PLC made in Austria might motivate you:

www.darc.de/referate/emv/plc/030103-PL..

de W3BV

More background information on PLC:

BPL was tried out in Japan using part 15 conditions and trials there were abandoned due to the excessive interference. Note this
report; �www.qsl.net/jh5esm/PLC/isplc2003/isplc..

In the US BPL could be deployed today under part 15, the BPL lobby is seeking exemption from part 15 conditions so they can run more
power (and create more interference).

Here in the US the BPL "spin doctors" have done an excellent job and managed to position BPL as a "Nascent technology". In reality
the first BPL system was put "on air" in Manchester U.K. in 1997. This was the year before the first European ADSL system. Seven
years later the UK has two BPL systems and multiple interference complaints. Finland has shut down their BPL system due to
interference problems and BPL has failed to achieve mass deployment in Europe or anywhere else. In reality BPL is a "Sunset
technology" and the US market is the last hope.

There are multiple existing proven solutions for broadband including ADSL, cable, MMDS etc. To provide "third wire" alternatives
there are a number of truly nascent technologies including a variety of UHF/SHF wireless technologies that would provide better
bandwidth and easier installation than BPL. Attaching connections to 11,000 volt cables is not a trivial or cheap exercise and
repeaters are needed every 4,000 feet.

The power companies enjoy right of way, an existing infrastructure (locations and power), universal customer base, billing systems
etc, and are in an excellent position to deploy technologies such as UHF/SHF wireless that would provide more bandwidth to support
the triple play of Internet, phone and TV without the gross radio pollution that BPL would cause.

Many shortwave users seem oblivious to the interference threat from BPL deployment, the two exceptions are the NTIA and the Amateur
radio community. The ARRL has gathered a lot of information which can be found here; �www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/plc/
The NTIA letter to the FCC shows clear concern about radio interference problems.


Session held on PLC in the Finnish Telecommunication Administration Center (Telehallintokeskus, THK) on May 16 th , 2001.

The Finnish Minister of Transport and Telecommunication, Mr. Olli-Pekka Heinonen, had answered to the question of a Member of
Parliament regarding the introduction of PLC in Finland: For the present, because of the technical problems encountered,
introduction of PLC technology is not possible.

THK had invited current and possible future users of radio frequencies for a session to discuss the introduction of Power Line
Communication PLC.
Participating bodies of this session:
. Telehallintokeskus, THK (Finnish Telecommunication Administration Center)
. Jyv�skyl�n Energia OY (Regional energy network operator)
. S�hk�energialiitto r.y. SENER (Association of electrical energy network operators)
. P��esikunta (Headquarters of Finnish Defence Forces)
. Ilmailulaitos (Finnish Aviation Administration)
. Digita OY (Broadcasting transmitters operator, operating the transmitters of the Finnish Broadcasting Company YLE)
. Suomen Radioamat��riliitto SRAL r.y. (Finnish Amateur Radio League)

The energy suppliers expressed their interest in using the frequencies for data traffic. They also expressed that with modern
equipment, in their opinion the radiation by PLC on their networks would not be above natural noise.
The representative of the Finnish Defence Forces deems usage of the same frequencies in the air and in power cables without
interference impossible.

The representative of the Finnish Aviation Administration expects safety risks if PLC were taken in use.

The representative of the Broadcasting transmitters operator Digita OY expressed that the limits in the German standard NB-30 are
too low for the operators of PLC and too high for the current legal users of the frequencies.
He assumed that usage of PLC would totally stop home reception of analogue and digital broadcasting transmissions on the HF bands in
the normal home.

The President of the Finnish Amateur Radio League deems PLC a threat to all users of radio frequencies, and said that the published
results of tests had showed that PLC presents harmful interference to radio frequencies. He expressed that technology can develop
further but that the laws of physics do not change.

The common opinion of all the participants of the session was: PLC technology can only be taken in use, when it has been thoroughly
proven that PLC does not present harmful interference to HF radio traffic and especially to safety relevant HF radio traffic.

The report of this session (in Finnish language) is available on the www-site of the Finnish Telecommunication
Administration under www.thk.fi/suomi/radio/plcyhteenveto.htm

The name of the Finnish Telecommunication Administration Center THK (Telehallintokeskus) is going to be changed to
"viestint�virasto" on September 1 st , 2001. The existing site thk.fi will most probably be maintained
for a while. In case of problems accessing this site, please go to the Finnish club, Suomen Radioamat��riliitto
SRAL, www.sral.fi; they have a link to the Administration which will most probably be one of the first to be
updated.