As an aside, BIG kudos to Jack, W0UCE, for making Brass Pounders League in October, handling 645 pieces of traffic (strictly on CW, of course!). That's one hell of an accomplishment, and not the first time Jack's made BPL either! Lots of perseverance, sacrifice of time, and a great commitment to public service. A big salute to Jack. Well done. Bert, N4CW