[MVMA] WVMN Introduction to Nextcloud for Emergency Communications

Chuck Gelm NC8Q nc8q-aredn at gelm.net
Thu Dec 12 14:30:43 EST 2024


Are there any MVMA network folks that would like to try this 'Nextcloud' 
service?

73, Chuck

On 12/12/24 12:48, AI7BQ John Simpson via groups.io wrote:
>
>
>       **
>
>
>       *Introduction to Nextcloud for Emergency Communications*
>
> Today, I’m going to talk about Nextcloud, a self-hosted collaboration 
> platform, and how it can be a game-changer during emergency 
> communications, especially when used with the Amateur Radio Emergency 
> Data Network, or AREDN.
>
> This presentation will focus primarily on shared spreadsheets, 
> explaining how they can enhance coordination and improve efficiency. 
> I’ll also touch on how Nextcloud can be installed in an amateur 
> radio-compliant way and why it’s a valuable tool for emergency responders.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>       *What is Nextcloud?*
>
> Nextcloud is an open-source platform you can set up on your own server 
> to share files, collaborate on documents, and manage tasks. Unlike 
> public cloud services like Google Drive, Nextcloud runs entirely on 
> servers you control. This makes it ideal for situations where internet 
> access is limited or when privacy and self-reliance are priorities.
>
> One of the standout features of Nextcloud is shared spreadsheets. 
> These allow multiple people to view and edit the same document at the 
> same time, making it an excellent tool for real-time collaboration in 
> emergency scenarios.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>       *Why Are Shared Spreadsheets Important for Emergency
>       Communications?*
>
> Let’s think about how emergencies are handled. Teams need to keep 
> track of shelters, supplies, volunteer assignments, and more. Often, 
> this involves multiple people needing access to the same data.
>
> With a shared spreadsheet, you can:
>
>   * Assign and track tasks for responders.
>   * Manage resources like food, water, and medical supplies.
>   * Record shelter capacity and occupancy.
>   * Log equipment deployment and maintenance.
>
> Instead of relying on handwritten notes, emails, or separate 
> documents, everyone works from the same source of truth. And when you 
> pair Nextcloud with AREDN’s high-speed mesh network, you get real-time 
> collaboration without needing the internet.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>       *How to Install and Use Nextcloud*
>
> Nextcloud can be installed on a variety of servers. You can use a 
> standard internet-facing server, or, for amateur radio purposes, you 
> can host it on an AREDN-facing server. For compliance with *FCC Part 
> 97*, HTTPS—must be disabled. This ensures the data transmitted over 
> amateur frequencies is open and accessible, as required by law.
>
> Here’s a quick outline of the setup process:
>
>  1. *Server Requirements:* Use a Linux server with basic web hosting
>     software like Apache or Nginx, plus PHP and a database server such
>     as MariaDB.
>  2. *Installation:* Download and configure Nextcloud using the
>     official installation guide or a package manager.
>  3. *AREDN Integration:* Configure the server to operate on the AREDN
>     network, disabling HTTPS encryption in the web server settings.
>  4. *Optimization:* Focus on essential tools, like file sharing and
>     spreadsheets, to minimize bandwidth usage and improve performance.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>       *Key Advantages of Nextcloud*
>
> To summarize, Nextcloud offers several benefits for amateur radio 
> emergency operations:
>
>   * *Real-time Collaboration:* Multiple users can edit spreadsheets or
>     documents simultaneously.
>   * *Decentralization:* No reliance on internet-based services; data
>     stays within your network.
>   * *Flexibility:* Adaptable for any type of emergency
>     response—whether it's resource tracking, task assignments, or even
>     messaging.
>   * *Compliance:* Configured properly, Nextcloud operates in full
>     alignment with amateur radio regulations.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>       *Using Nextcloud in an Emergency Scenario*
>
> Let me walk you through an example. Imagine we’re coordinating 
> disaster relief for a large area. We have several shelters, each with 
> different capacities and resource needs.
>
>  1. *Create a Spreadsheet:* A lead operator creates a shared document
>     in Nextcloud titled "Shelter Logistics." This document includes
>     columns for the shelter name, capacity, current occupants, and
>     available supplies.
>  2. *Share the Document:* The document is shared with team members on
>     the AREDN mesh network.
>  3. *Real-time Updates:* As shelters report updates—such as new
>     arrivals or depleted supplies—operators at each location can edit
>     the spreadsheet directly.
>  4. *Improved Efficiency:* Everyone involved sees the same data
>     immediately, reducing miscommunication and ensuring resources are
>     allocated where they’re needed most.
>
> Even if some operators are offline temporarily, Nextcloud lets them 
> sync their updates once they reconnect to the mesh.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>       *Why Use AREDN with Nextcloud?*
>
> AREDN provides a high-speed, low-latency network that works in areas 
> where traditional internet may not be available. Nextcloud complements 
> this by giving us a platform to collaborate effectively. Together, 
> they enable amateur radio operators to function as a highly organized 
> and capable team.
>
> For compliance with Part 97, it’s crucial to disable encryption. While 
> this might seem like a limitation, AREDN’s mesh network is inherently 
> localized and less susceptible to unauthorized access, so disabling 
> HTTPS doesn’t compromise much in this context.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>       *Final Thoughts*
>
> To wrap up, Nextcloud is a powerful tool that can significantly 
> enhance emergency communication efforts. Its shared spreadsheets allow 
> teams to stay organized and coordinated, while AREDN ensures that 
> communication remains reliable, even when the internet fails.
>
> Setting up Nextcloud may require some technical effort, but the 
> benefits it provides—like real-time collaboration, improved 
> efficiency, and compliance with amateur radio rules—make it well worth 
> it. If you’re interested in trying it out, I’d be happy to help guide 
> you through the setup or answer any questions.
>
> _._,_._,_
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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> [nc8q-aredn at gelm.net]
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> _._,_._,_


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