Al et al:
The HF digital standard you're thinking of is
https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/MIL-STD-188-110_Serial . Army MARS has been using this on their nets for years. It supports encryption which is used extensively. I believe there is a Ham version, too. I'll have to dig through my archived emails to find a link.
73 de
Gene Smar AD3F