[Milsurplus] PCB's.

Glenn Little WB4UIV glennmaillist at bellsouth.net
Sat Dec 2 22:00:37 EST 2023


I have been told that a test for PCB is to put the suspect oil in water.
If it sinks, it is probably PCB.

If it were me, I would collect the material inside the capacitor and 
place it into a heavy duty zip lock bag and place kitty litter or oil 
dri in the bag to absorb the oil.
Place it into household trash.
Years ago I was told by a health physicist that I, as an individual, did 
not have to know all the EPA rules.

Glenn


On 12/2/2023 3:49 PM, hwhall at aol.com wrote:
> >I was more interested in restuffing filter caps in my TS-505D/U test set
> Took a look at the schematic.  Are those filter caps really only 0.5 uF?
> You can open one to sample the oil for testing. Then decide whether 
> the trash is okay for the residue. I suspect those have mineral oil only.
>
> Wayne
> WB4OGM
>
> On Saturday, December 2, 2023 at 01:26:15 PM MST, Reuben Popp 
> <reuben.popp at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> I knew that incineration is the typical method; at least, I know 
> that's how they tend to handle dioxin style contamination, having 
> lived near Times Beach here in Missouri during the 80s.  I wasn't sure 
> if newer methods like phytoremediation or similar is as successful or 
> whatnot.
>
> Either way, it's not that I am over the top concerned, but I was more 
> interested in restuffing filter caps in my TS-505D/U test set.  I 
> don't have it here in front of me, but I suspect it was made in the 
> 50s, or maybe the early 60s.  IF they were leaky (electrially) then 
> ok, I could cut them open and restuff them.  Same with my AN/URM-25D.  
> But, what to do with the internal compounds?  If they're still liquid, 
> I get that same feeling about dumping them down the drain as if I 
> dumped a bunch of antifreeze down the drain.  Throw it in the trash?  
> Eh...
>
> Yes, I still use leaded solder, no, I am not a die hard 
> environmentalist, but it was about being safe. Same thing as the old 
> adage of keeping one hand in your back pocket when you have a hand in 
> the machine. My past history of smoking and later diabetes will likely 
> kill me LONG before PCBs will, but it's never too late to play it 
> smart.  ;).
>
> Reuben
>
> On Sat, Dec 2, 2023 at 7:50 AM lbfulton at windstream.net 
> <lbfulton at windstream.net> wrote:
>
>     The comments on PCB's/old capacitors interested me. So, I sent an
>     email to my older brother to get his take on it. He's a retired
>     chief engineer for a big hazardous waste disposal outfit in CA. 
>     Here's his reply: The only way to destroy PCB's is to incinerate
>     the oil as far as I know.  Storage places and of course the
>     incinerator's have to be federally approved to handle this stuff. 
>     We used to get old capacitors and other items that were likely to
>     have PCB's but they occurred much less frequently as time went
>     on.  All of the big utility transformers were certified not to
>     contain PCB's before we would accept them.  Our storage permit had
>     a special attachment to it specifying where PCB's could be
>     stored.  We generally only sent them on for incineration every few
>     months.  They are "forever" compounds but thankfully they are not
>     a common problem any more.
>
>     ----- Original Message -----
>     From: milsurplus-request at mailman.qth.net
>     To: milsurplus at mailman.qth.net
>     Sent: Friday, December 1, 2023 4:12:04 PM
>     Subject: Milsurplus Digest, Vol 236, Issue 4
>
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>     Today's Topics:
>
>        1. Re: Oil filled capacitors and PCBs in our equipment
>           (joldenburg2 at new.rr.com)
>        2. Re: Yet another question: TS-505D/U lead wire
>     (sbjohnston at aol.com)
>        3. Re: Oil filled capacitors and PCBs in our equipment
>           (sbjohnston at aol.com)
>
>
>     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>     Message: 1
>     Date: Fri, 01 Dec 2023 20:19:15 +0000
>     From: joldenburg2 at new.rr.com
>     To: "'hwhall at aol.com'" <hwhall at compuserve.com>
>     Cc: 'Military Surplus Mail List' <milsurplus at mailman.qth.net>
>     Subject: Re: [Milsurplus] Oil filled capacitors and PCBs in our
>             equipment
>     Message-ID: <5264a61bba7b810d8c510efd17fcd977c17e095c at webmail>
>     Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
>     In clean-up projects here PCB was destroyed by incineration,
>
>     Jon AB9AH
>     "I have always preferred diversions to duties; this strange taste has
>     clung to me all through my life." Clarence Darrow
>
>     -----------------------------------------From: "hwhall at aol.com"
>     To: "Military Surplus Mail List"
>     Cc:
>     Sent: Friday December 1 2023 1:55:35PM
>     Subject: Re: [Milsurplus] Oil filled capacitors and PCBs in our
>     equipment
>
>       Manufacturing economics being what it is, one would expect capacitor
>     makers used the cheapest oil available that met the electrical
>     requirements - so, probably mineral oil almost always, unless very
>     high voltages or flameproof requirements existed.
>      There is a simple test to identify PCB vs mineral oil, used once
>     (maybe still) in the electrical power industry. Mineral oils are
>     lighter than PCBs & will rise to the top of water but PCBs will sink.
>     So if you can get a drop or two of the suspect oil, you can test.
>      As for disposal, is it any better in the long run to send to a
>     landfill a sealed but leaking (or eventually leaking) capacitor body
>     or some paper towels or rags with the same quantity of oil? Our
>     hobby's output of PCB trash is almost microscopic. If we're really,
>     really, really environmentally concerned (as we use our lead filled
>     solder) perhaps there's a method to chemically destroy PCB?? It
>     wouldn't have to be "economical" since we're not concerned with
>     neutralizing industrial quantities.
>      Wayne WB4OGM
>
>        On 01/12/2023 17:05, Reuben Popp wrote:
>      > My apologies to everyone for spamming the list so much lately. I'm
>      > trying to do my research before asking the list, but sometimes my
>      > google-fu isn't exactly fruitful.
>      >
>      > Anyway... Oil filled caps in our gear. Was it standard to denote
>      > whether they contained PCBs in them, or is it a safe assumption
>     that
>      > ANY oil filled cap with a manufacture date before 1980 is suspect?
>     As
>      > most of those are likely out of spec and leaky, is there ANY way to
>      > open the cap, dispose of the contents at an EPA approved site and
>     then
>      > restuff the shell with new components? Or is my only recourse to
>      > decouple the old cap from the circuit and then place newer ones
>     under
>      > the chassis (or try to hide them, etc). If my only option is the
>      > latter, once decoupled from the circuit, what's the likelihood that
>     it
>      > will actually start leaking (as in, the oil). One would think that
>      > would be fairly miniscule, but what with some of these going on 80+
>      > years old, it's a crap shoot at this point, no?
>      >
>      > Thanks again
>      > Reuben
>      >
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>     Message: 2
>     Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 20:50:53 +0000 (UTC)
>     From: "sbjohnston at aol.com" <sbjohnston at aol.com>
>     To: "milsurplus at mailman.qth.net" <milsurplus at mailman.qth.net>
>     Subject: Re: [Milsurplus] Yet another question: TS-505D/U lead wire
>     Message-ID: <1267099547.10823231.1701463853984 at mail.yahoo.com>
>     Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
>     Reuben -
>     I'm six thousand miles away from my wire stash right now, but I'll
>     see if my wife can cut some lead wire and send it to you.? I'll
>     email with you directly to work out the details.?
>
>
>     Steve WD8DAS??
>
>     sbjohnston at aol.com??
>     http://www.wd8das.net/?? http://af4k-crystals.com/??
>     --------------------------------------------------------------------??
>
>     Radio is your best entertainment value.??
>     --------------------------------------------------------------------??
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>
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>     Message: 3
>     Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 21:11:49 +0000 (UTC)
>     From: "sbjohnston at aol.com" <sbjohnston at aol.com>
>     To: "milsurplus at mailman.qth.net" <milsurplus at mailman.qth.net>
>     Subject: Re: [Milsurplus] Oil filled capacitors and PCBs in our
>             equipment
>     Message-ID: <565321425.10822365.1701465109623 at mail.yahoo.com>
>     Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
>
>     I only rarely see capacitors marked as "containing PCB".? These
>     are usually quite new caps, not the ones in vintage gear'
>     I rely on the trade names to decide if a capacitor or transformer
>     contains PCB.? You can see a list of some of these names at
>     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychlorinated_biphenyl
>     I've done a number of projects to replace PCB capacitors at
>     broadcast transmitter sites.? The trade names I remember seeing
>     most frequently were
>
>     Pyranol
>     AskarelDykanolClorinol
>     Santotherm
>
>     I don't have much concern about occasionally touching dielectric
>     oils containing PCB.? I just clean up the area carefully and wash
>     my hands thoroughly.? But I worry very much about having PCB
>     around if there is a significant chance of fire.? In a fire, I
>     understand that PCB can change into other very toxic chemicals
>     that we do not want to breathe.
>
>     Steve WD8DAS??
>
>     sbjohnston at aol.com??
>     http://www.wd8das.net/?? http://af4k-crystals.com/??
>     --------------------------------------------------------------------??
>
>     Radio is your best entertainment value.??
>     --------------------------------------------------------------------??
>
>
>
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-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Glenn Little                ARRL Technical Specialist   QCWA  LM 28417
Amateur Callsign:  WB4UIVwb4uiv at arrl.net     AMSAT LM 2178
QTH:  Goose Creek, SC USA (EM92xx)  USSVI, FRA, NRA-LM    ARRL TAPR
"It is not the class of license that the Amateur holds but the class
of the Amateur that holds the license"
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