[Milsurplus] Lowering Receiver B+, Again.
David Stinson
arc5 at ix.netcom.com
Thu Dec 22 09:16:55 EST 2016
We've probably covered this particular issue in
discussions about lowering B+ in receivers to
help preserve them, but I can't find it in my archives
and don't remember, so I beg your patience with
my aged and leaky head.
I've recently restored a nice RME-45. Here is
a photo of it next to the WWII "Liberty Ship"
MacKay:
https://goo.gl/photos/zwz8CeYmGb9EVR1k8
As originally designed, the output of the full-wave
B+ rectifier (type 80 tube) at the capacitor-input
filter is a needless 340V and better than 320V
gets distributed. I've already had an
insulaton failure at an RCA "accessory" jack
which shorted B+ to ground:
https://goo.gl/photos/So8HJtFZKEeY7mQ29
(I will be Q-doping the old, oxidizing wire
insulation in the future.)
There are nearly irreplaceable band switches which
could suffer the same fate. So lowering the B+
to this set is a priority. While trouble-shooting,
I determined that the radio would play
acceptably on AM with as little as 90V for B+.
I did not test for BFO operation or higher-band LO
operation at that level- need to do more testing.
I don't "chase DX" with boatanchors and hold
"preservation over performance," so reasonable
reductions in performance are acceptable to me.
I know several non-destructive techniques
to reduce the B+.
A "bucking" transformer will not do the job as one
which took the B+ down enough would also take
the filaments below an acceptable voltage.
As a temporary measure, I removed one leg of the
HV transformer winding from a plate of the 80
rectifier, converting it into a half-wave rectifier.
This reduced the B+ at the filter input to 260V,
giving some temporary "breathing room."
Performance did not suffer, nor is there any
notable increase in AC hum in the audio.
Here is my question:
What, if any, are the pitfalls of converting the
full-wave rectifier into a half-wave rectifier?
Overall current draw is reduced in proportion
to the voltage reduction. No evident increase
in transformer heat dissipation. What are the
possible long-term issues with this?
73 DE Dave AB5S
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