[Lowfer] 630m overnight

Brian, WA1ZMS wa1zms at att.net
Thu Dec 28 11:14:01 EST 2017


Mike-

FWIW....
A diplexer on the input port of the mixer may not help much if the output match, S22 of the LNA looks like a reasonable load at 3MHz too.  If you have extra LNA gain to lose, a 3dB pad between the LNA and the mixer may be as good as a diplexer.

Mixer's impedance load at all ports is often overlooked until, as you do, want best dynamic range. Maas' book on mixers is a great reference text as well for those who don't have a copy.

-Brian, WA1ZMS
iPhone

> On Dec 28, 2017, at 10:36 AM, Michael Sapp <wa3tts at verizon.net> wrote:
> 
> John (& the Lowfer Group):  Interesting observation overnight, I was able to decode K9FD with another station reporting being on the same frequency at the same time---although with some drift...
> 
> This event occurred once over 10 K9FD decodes.  The other evening I saw the same thing happen with the same stations when watching the waterfall in real time. At the time I thought it was a
> 
> fluke, but it has happened again last night, so I thought it may be noteworthy.
> 
> 10 spots:
> Timestamp Call MHz  SNR Drift Grid Pwr Reporter RGrid km az
> 2017-12-28 07:30   K9FD   0.475615   -20   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 07:24   K9FD   0.475615   -22   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 06:50   K9FD   0.475615   -24   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 07:42   K9FD   0.475615   -24   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 07:20   K9FD   0.475615   -27   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 08:16   K9FD   0.475615   -28   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 08:38   K9FD   0.475615   -28   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 06:54   K9FD   0.475615   -29   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 08:20   K9FD   0.475615   -29   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 07:06   K9FD   0.475615   -30   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 
> 
> 2017-12-28 07:20   KC4SIT   0.475615   -2   -1   EM85tg   5   WA3TTS   EN90xn   623   18 
> 2017-12-28 07:20   K9FD      0.475615   -27   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54
> 
> 
> Given the current WSPR2 situation on 630m, I decided to turn lemons into lemonade and focus on some high dynamic range tinkering over the past few weeks.
> 
> For several months my LO driver amp was out of service and I simply bypassed it and made do with the +15 dBm coming out of the 
> 3.0 MHz IsoTemp OCXO.  When I decided to test RF, LO, and IF diplexer filters on all mixer ports in an attempt to improve IMD and dynamic range,
> I decided it was time to repair the LO driver.  In the above decodes, the LO drive was at +23 dBm to the Mini-Circuits RAY6 Level 23 double balanced mixer. 
> All 3.0 MHz LO harmonics are at least 60dB down through the LO diplexer as observed on my HP141T spectrum analyzer.
> 
> So apparently I have enough dynamic range in my receiver converter to handle 2 WSPR stations that are nearly right on top of each other.
> 
> The diplexer filters are simple series and shunt LC combinations with 50 ohm terminations at 3.0 MHz (LO Port), and 3.3 MHz (Mid IF range for LF/MF band).  
> 
> I had a 475 kHz IF diplexer on the mixer RF port, but it seems to make more of a dynamic range improvement in front of my single-ended 2N5109 preamp.  So the next step is to build another
> 475 kHz diplexer for RF mixer port testing.
> 
> An explanation of how the diplexers work is here... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMPbG8MfoNI
> 
> John (& the Lowfer Group):  Interesting observation overnight, I was able to decode K9FD with another station reporting being on the same frequency at the same time---although with some drift...
> 
> This event occurred once over 10 K9FD decodes.  The other evening I saw the same thing happen with the same stations when watching the waterfall in real time. At the time I thought it was a
> 
> fluke, but it has happened again last night, so I thought it may be noteworthy.
> 
> 10 spots:
> Timestamp Call MHz  SNR Drift Grid Pwr Reporter RGrid km az
> 2017-12-28 07:30   K9FD   0.475615   -20   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 07:24   K9FD   0.475615   -22   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 06:50   K9FD   0.475615   -24   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 07:42   K9FD   0.475615   -24   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 07:20   K9FD   0.475615   -27   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 08:16   K9FD   0.475615   -28   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 08:38   K9FD   0.475615   -28   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 06:54   K9FD   0.475615   -29   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 08:20   K9FD   0.475615   -29   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 2017-12-28 07:06   K9FD   0.475615   -30   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54 
> 
> 
> 2017-12-28 07:20   KC4SIT   0.475615   -2   -1   EM85tg   5   WA3TTS   EN90xn   623   18 
> 2017-12-28 07:20   K9FD      0.475615   -27   0   BL11je   1   WA3TTS   EN90xn   7439   54
> 
> 
> Given the current WSPR2 situation on 630m, I decided to turn lemons into lemonade and focus on some high dynamic range tinkering over the past few weeks.
> 
> For several months my LO driver amp was out of service and I simply bypassed it and made do with the +15 dBm coming out of the 
> 3.0 MHz IsoTemp OCXO.  When I decided to test RF, LO, and IF diplexer filters on all mixer ports in an attempt to improve IMD and dynamic range,
> I decided it was time to repair the LO driver.  In the above decodes, the LO drive was at +23 dBm to the Mini-Circuits RAY6 Level 23 double balanced mixer. 
> All 3.0 MHz LO harmonics are at least 60dB down through the LO diplexer as observed on my HP141T spectrum analyzer.
> 
> So apparently I have enough dynamic range in my receiver converter to handle 2 WSPR stations that are nearly right on top of each other.
> 
> The diplexer filters are simple series and shunt LC combinations with 50 ohm terminations at 3.0 MHz (LO Port), and 3.3 MHz (Mid IF range for LF/MF band).  
> 
> I had a 475 kHz IF diplexer on the mixer RF port, but it seems to make more of a dynamic range improvement in front of my single-ended 2N5109 preamp.  So the next step is to build another
> 475 kHz diplexer for RF mixer port testing.
> 
> An explanation of how the diplexers work is here... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMPbG8MfoNI
> 
> 
> Data Sheet on the RAY 6 Mixer is here...   https://www.dropbox.com/s/8rvksgql313j7kj/RAY6.JPG?dl=0
> 
> The RAY6 is a non catalog model that I picked up an Nebraska Surplus Sales a few years ago.  A similar Level 23 production-available mixer would be the RAY3 for
> 
> those who want to experiment with high dynamic range mixers...
> 
> 
> 73 Mike wa3tts
> 
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