[Lowfer] Active whip antennas

riese-k3djc at juno.com riese-k3djc at juno.com
Mon Dec 20 22:15:56 EST 2010


thats right you were the tree guy,, nail at 20 Ft with a wire attached
and through a transformer
to coax,,,, great idea

Bob  
On Sun, 19 Dec 2010 20:59:02 -0500 Bill Ashlock <ashlockw at hotmail.com>
writes:
> 
> Hi Bob,
> 
> In every E-probe experiment I have run relating to tall trees, the 
> tree acts as a large high-resistance conductor through a resistance 
> of 2K to 5K ohms to ground (the trunk). The E-probe couples nicely 
> to tree because of its high input resistance but the 2K to 5K 
> reduces the voltage level of the signal (unless the trunk is sawed 
> through :)  The tree usually offers more signal voltage than a 3ft 
> metal rod at near ground levels and you can prove this by touching 
> the E-probe to the trunk of the tree and see something like a 6db 
> increase in signal voltage. I'm sure there is some height that the 
> E-probe can be mounted away from trees that exceeds the E-probe 
> signal from a tree but that's often academic because it's most often 
> that we have to accept their presence.
> 
> This leads me onto my 'tree antenna' soap box. I seldom use E-probes 
> because of their IM  problems... even the good ones. Instead I shoot 
> a line over the top of the tallest tree and pull up a 30 to 50ft 
> wire. This connects to a 50 to 5 turn transformer (77 ferrite core) 
> at the base of the tree that has the other end of this winding 
> connected to a ground stake. A 75 ohm coax connects to the 5 turn 
> winding and runs from there to the shack (shield isolated from gnd). 
> This is form of 'long wire' antenna but it's the trees conductivity 
> that has the most effect over performance. The ground at the base of 
> the tree also has a large effect on performance since it is located 
> where the signal is received, not inside the typically noisy shack. 
> The typical sensitivity of this antenna at 185K is -8db...... which 
> is plenty for most good communications receivers like the R-75.
> 
> Bill
> 
> > To: lowfer at mailman.qth.net
> > Date: Sun, 19 Dec 2010 19:37:56 -0500
> > From: riese-k3djc at juno.com
> > Subject: Re: [Lowfer] Active whip antennas
>  
> > Bill
> > did you measure or see any difference if the probe was in a tree
> > which would make the support ?
> > I understand that isnt a good idea but it would be one possibility 
> for me
> > 
> > Bob K3DJC
> >  
> > On Sun, 19 Dec 2010 19:32:28 -0500 Bill Ashlock 
> <ashlockw at hotmail.com>
> > writes:
> > > 
> > >  "I wonder if anyone has tried that experiment at a more open 
> site, 
> > > perhaps hauling the antenna up a wooden mast that wasn't a 
> tree."
> > > 
> > > John and all,
> > > 
> > > You may remember an experiment quite a few years back where I 
> set up 
> > > my E-probe and potable SVM in an open field where trees were at 
> 
> > > least 200 ft away. I raised the probe mounted on a insulated 
> pole in 
> > > incremental distances and measured the signal output on the SVM 
> from 
> > > a constant signal source many miles away. Turned out that the 
> signal 
> > > strength was very close to being proportional to the height of 
> the 
> > > probe. I was careful to have plenty of coax laying on the ground 
> at 
> > > all probe heights so that the capacity of the shield to ground 
> did 
> > > not vary in any significant degree and was considered very large 
> in 
> > > comparison to the probe's input capacity to gnd.
> > > 
> > > Bill
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > Date: Sun, 19 Dec 2010 18:43:45 -0500
> > > > From: w1tag at charter.net
> > > > To: lowfer at mailman.qth.net
> > > > Subject: Re: [Lowfer] Active whip antennas
> > > > 
> > > > > No the output of the preamp will be higher due to the fact 
> the 
> > > antenna is
> > > > > higher up in the air and in the clear compared to being at 
> > > ground  level
> > > > > and surrounded by lossy obstructions like vegetation and 
> trees, 
> > > plus  being
> > > > > further away from house wiring and AC noise. I have proved 
> this 
> > > myself by
> > > > > hoisting an active whip up into a high tree branch and 
> observing 
> > > the  change
> > > > > in the signal to noise ratio.
> > > > 
> > > > I wonder if anyone has tried that experiment at a more open 
> site, 
> > > 
> > > > perhaps hauling the antenna up a wooden mast that wasn't a 
> tree.
> > > > 
> > > > John A.
> > > > 
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