[Laser] Is a typical laser pointer (635nm) fast enough for
10Mbps ethernet link?
Glenn Thomas
glennt at charter.net
Sun May 8 22:47:39 EDT 2005
Another consideration is that raw ethernet, without some kind of bridge, is
limited in range. This is due to timing (signal propagation speed) issues
that a laser will not fix.
73 de Glenn
At 08:44 AM 5/8/2005, you wrote:
>Yes and maybe......
>
>The speed (generally) is not an issue with the stock laser pointer driver
>or the diode itself.....although laser diodes built into fiber optic
>transmitter modules can be driven much faster.
>
>To use your laser pointer at high speeds, turn it on. After the output
>settles, use a fast current sink to steal current from the laser diode
>during times you do not want any output.
>
>This can provide medium turn on and turn off times, probably allowing 10 Mbps.
>
>Regarding range...you have left quite a few questions unanswered..... Are
>you asking about fiber optic or free space links? Are you willing to use
>an APD, photomultiplier tube or garden variety photodiode? Do you need a
>24/7 link, or will it only operate when it's dark outside? Do you want a
>simple inexpensive solution, or do you have a big budget? What are your
>size limitations on the transmitter/receiver pair? Can you build your own
>gear, or do you need to use building block assemblies that you can buy
>already built? Do you really need a laser, or will an LED provide enough
>range---LED's can give great performance over fiber if the distances
>aren't to great.
>
>I think Ethernet slows down automatically if the link becomes marginal, is
>this acceptable or do you need a bone crushing signal strength so that the
>highest speed is always used?
>
>There are some ready built free space data laser home built projects on
>the web, look them up.
>
>If you want to modify ready built transceiver modules, you can buy them
>dirt cheap these days and convert them from fiber to free space fairly
>easier-this gives you the receiver and transmitter that is already
>assembled. These transceivers usually use some sort of FM, which has the
>advantage of a constant duty cycle to the laser..which is much easier to
>control from the laser driver aspect.
>
>For free space, there is no amount of laser power and receiver sensitivity
>that will guarantee a 24/7 link....it rains, snows and gets foggy. If you
>want to go over a half mile with any reliability, you probably want an rf
>solution rather than laser.
>
>Laser transmitters and receivers that transmit video are becoming very
>inexpensive to purchase as well. EBAY has several video LED links, which
>can be modified for longer range by converting to laser and/or putting a
>lens in front of the receiver for additional range.
>
>Perhaps others will comment.........
>
>After you get a better idea of the issues above, let us know so the group
>and make suggestions regarding whether your project is likely to succeed
>and give you some general guidance so that you don't end up with a design
>that has no chance at all to function.
>
>Unless you really need ethernet, a USB link is easier to implement. Some
>IRDA hardware is easily modifiable in order to extend the range.
>
>Regards,
>
>Art
>
>
>
>
>
>
>At 10:12 AM 5/8/2005, you wrote:
>>Hello there,
>>
>>Is a typical laser pointer (635nm) fast enough for 10Mbps ethernet
>>link? What is the expected longest link range achieved by such
>>pointer?
>>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>Don
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>
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