[KyARES] RE: [KYHAM] National Disaster Response Plan Needed?
N4AOF
n4aof at arrl.net
Mon Sep 26 17:54:01 EDT 2005
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jeff Howell" <jeff at k3dhs.us>
> Interested considering the fact that we've had the National Response Plan
> (NRP) (formerly called the Federal Response Plan) for years. Some
> probably
> don't even know it exists, let alone if they've read it.
Quite true, especially the part about not reading it.
Clearly no one "above" the FEMA Regional level had read the NRP
However the military suggestion that a plan is needed may have some validity
to it. One shortcoming of the NRP (and the FRP before it) is that the plan
deliniates who is responsible and lays out a detailed process for the local
government to ask their state for help, for the state to ask the federal
government for help, and for the federal agencies to coordinate with each
other about who is supposed to help. But nowhere in the NRP (or the FRP) is
there one single word about actually DOING anything.
According to the system mandated by the FRP and continued in the NRP, only
the state and local plans have to address any specific actions. This is a
good system because it ensures that each local plan will address the
specific kinds of disaster that may strike their particular area; and the
disaster specific annexes of the state plan are basically a collection of
the corresponding annexes of the local plans with the state resources
allocated.
What this system fails to envision is a disaster where national level
resources are needed immediately (personally I am not convinced that federal
resources were needed "immediately" in Katrina, but that is an entirely
different discussion).
The difference between the military concept of a plan and the FEMA concept
of a plan is that when the military makes out a plan, they write down what
they need to DO, along with who does it, when, and how. If the military had
planned a response to Katrina, there would have been a massive detailed plan
with hour-by-hour assignements (all of which would have totally ignored
state & local resources and priorities) and a complete list of everything
needed (no one would have read that plan either, except perhaps the one Army
Corps of Engineers captain who was tasked to write it).
New Orleans would still have been trashed, and we still would not have been
ready, but we would know exactly who to blame for each and every specific
failure.
The "Category-5-Hurricane-Hits-New-Orleans" has always been one of the
"Worst Case" national disaster scenarios -- but no one has ever taken it
seriously, most especially not the state of Louisiana or the city of New
Orleans. Just as no one takes
"Richter-8.6-or-above-Earthquake-Hits-New-Madrid" seriously. These are both
disasters we have always known WOULD happen someday. Now that the New
Orleans hurricane has actually happened, we will start spending the money to
protect the rebuilt city against the next once-in-a-century hurricane (and
continue to ignore all the other once-in-a-century natural disasters that
are also going to come one of these days)
73 de N4AOF
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