[Icom] Replacing the IC756 display
D & P Graham
[email protected]
Thu, 1 Aug 2002 08:46:42 +0800
Hello All,
Having recently replaced
the LCD display in my ICOM 756 I
thought that others may like to share the experience. It
probably isn't for everyone but some may be in a position where
there isn't any alternative but to tackle the repair
themselves.
73...Don VK6HK
----------------
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REPLACING
THE LCD DISPLAY IN THE ICOM IC-756
------------------------------------------
A common fault with the
first model of the ICOM IC756 series
(not to be confused with the PRO and PROII) is the partial
failure of the main LCD display by the appearance of a number
of prominent horizontal lines (dark in my case). The lines are
usually intermittent but persist. The only cure is to replace
the LCD display, which in my case was supplied by the
Australian Agent for ICOM. They would have undertaken the
repair as well (for a price) but that would also have
entailed freighting the
transceiver some 3500Km with attendant
costand further risk of damage in transit.
This is an account of
the process necessary to replace the
display, where alternative repair facilities are not available.
If anyone follows this
procedure the responsibility for any
damage is of course theirs.
The ICOM part number
for the LCD display is:
Ref No: DS1 Order No:
5030001420 Description: DG041Z-5DC
Before starting provide
a container for all the loose screws,
knobs etc that will be removed and must later be replaced!
Take anti-static precautions.
PROCEDURE:
(1) Remove the top and
bottom covers and the carrying handle.
(2) Remove the rubber
grip (it slides off) on the Main Tuning
knob exposing a hole in the knob leading to an Allen key grub
screw. Loosen the screw and take off the knob.
(3) It is not necessary
to remove the braking mechanism
revealed under the main knob. The associated two screws (one
plated self tapper and one black adjusting screw just above the
{quot}lock{quot} button) do not prevent removal of the panel.
(4) Remove all other
panel knobs. They just pull off with a
firm grip. No other controls, including the microphone
connector prevent panel removal.
(5) Now remove the front
plastic panel. This is held in place
by six lugs on the top and bottom edges. It is necessary to use
say a thin bladed knife to gently ease the plastic over the
lugs while putting forward pressure on the panel. The panel is
a snug fit and care must be taken to avoid any damage. The
panel will not come completely away as it mounts a PCB with
three short ribbon cables which attach to the {quot}next layer{quot} - a
metal subchassis. Take care not to stress these cables at this
stage.
(6) Remove the metal
subchassis behind the front panel (to
which it is still attached by the three ribbon cables) from the
main diecast chassis by removing the four screws (two on each
side). Carefully draw the subchassis forward, limited by
attached cables.
(7) At this stage
it is possible to see that the only way to
separate the component boards and panels is to remove a number
of miniature ribbon cables, audio and power plugs. The
miniature ribbon {quot}header{quot} type plugs need care but easily
unplug. They use contacts moulded or plated on to the end of
the ribbon cable and appear fragile. Carefully note where each
plug comes from, although it is fairly difficult to
make an error on reassembly
(except to forget to reconnect
something). Separate the plastic panel from the metal sub
chassis by disconnecting its three cables.
(8) To remove the LCD
itself it is necessary to remove the sub-logic board which is mounted on the metal sub chassis. Remove
the securing self tapping mounting screws from the board and
all cable connectors.It is necessary to undo the mounting nuts
on the AF/RF pot and the BAL/NR pot. It is also necessary to
unsolder the two connections to the S meter (marked with two
white arrows on the board) and withdraw the S-meter forwards.
Note that the meter movement is unprotected once the plastic
front panel is removed and avoid damaging the meter pointer and
movement while working on the panels. Stow the meter in a
safe place.
(9) Note that one ribbon
cable connects the LCD to the main
chassis and this cannot be unplugged until the sub logic board
is removed, so take care not to strain or damage this cable in
the process. It could be a good idea to locate the other end of
this ribbon on the main chassis and unplug it there so giving
more freedom of movement.
(10) Carefully remove
the sub-logic board. Now the LCD itself
is exposed and can be removed. It is held by two screws and two
detents. There is one power plug and one ribbon cable. The
ribbon cable is further restrained lightly by a strip of self
adhesive reinforced packing tape. This latter cable is the one
that connects to the main chassis as in (9). Remove the cables
and the adhesive strip and the LCD and its attached board.
(11) The LCD is
fitted with a separate black anodized
escutcheon which is a separate ICOM part number:
Ref No: MP43 Order
No: 8930042810 Description: 1876 LCD
cover.
When ordering the LCD,
it is recommended that a new escutcheon
also be ordered to go with the new display. I did not realize
this and was obliged to try and salvage the old escutcheon.
This was possible - just, as the escutcheon was originally
attached to the old LCD with some sort of strong adhesive. A
knife with a thin long blade was used in this case to prize off
the escutcheon. It is easily possible to damage the part
beyond repair so be careful
if you must re-use the old one.
(12) Proceed to re-assemble
in the reverse order, starting with
the LCD, taking particular care to correctly re-seat the ribbon
cables, and not forgetting to re-solder the S-meter in place.
The escutcheon can be refitted once the LCD is screwed into
place. Don't forget to replace the adhesive tape re-inforcing
the cable from the main chassis to the LCD board, or the nuts
from the AF/RF and NR/BAL controls.
The plastic front panel
just clicks into place over its six
lugs.
(13) On switching on,
no problems were encountered that
required re-setting of the CPU. All memory data was unaffected.
However the time display did show 00.00 and counting, so had to
be reset to the correct time from the menu. (See users manual).
The lithium battery for the clock is mounted on the front panel
and is obviously disconnected via one of the cables removed
during the dismantling.
REMARKS:
(a) Some of the processes
are awkward because of the limited
length of the ribbon cables, but are achievable. There may be a
better way to go about the repair but these notes are provided
to assist those who have wondered if it is a feasible {quot}do-it-yourself{quot} exercise.
(b) At first inspection
it seems that one can avoid the need to
remove the plastic front panel thus saving a deal of effort.
However the critical path in this exercise is the unavoidable
need to undo the mounting nuts for the AF/RF gain and NR/BAL
control so that the sublogic board can be removed to get at the
LCD. This cannot be done with the front panel in place -
unfortunately.
(c) A service manual
was available and is always a useful aid.
However it is not really essential as it contains little more
than board layouts, circuit diagrams and parts lists. The most
useful section for this exercise is perhaps the one containing
{quot}exploded{quot} mechanical views. It does not tell one how to get
everything apart however.
.............VK6HK
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