[HBR] Look Ma, no I.F. cans!
Ian Wilson
ianmwilson73 at gmail.com
Thu Mar 26 15:01:39 EDT 2015
IF transformers are a nice means of coupling stages to get
the desired gain while keeping things generally under control.
Building an IF strip with the required gain but without the benefit
IFTs to couple high-gain oscillators, er I mean amplifiers, is
quite a challenge (both for hollow- and solid-state gain devices).
73, ian K3IMW
On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 11:56 AM, Peter Bertini <radioconnection at gmail.com>
wrote:
> I agree with Tim... most filters have at least one or two tuned circuits to
> deal with spurious responses. Also, that 73 Magazine article was extremely
> generic in nature.
>
> Pete
>
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 2:43 PM, Shoppa, Tim <tshoppa at wmata.com> wrote:
>
> > I would be a little dubious that no IF LC filtering is necessary... real
> > world crystal filters do have a bunch of spurious resonances well outside
> > the passband. These are easily cleaned up with very simple LC bandpass
> > filtering (doesn't have to be IF cans).
> >
> > What makes many crystal filters sound bad, is that their designers often
> > go for brickwall steepness above everything else, and this results in
> > substantial phase shift in the passband, which results in ringing.
> > Staggered LC filters do not generally have this problem. Crystal filters
> > can also be designed to move the phase shift outside the passband - some
> > good crystal filter designs that do this will be called "Gaussian"
> (smooth
> > phase shift being the goal with no steep walls) or "Gaussian to 12 dB" (a
> > compromise between steep walls and phase shift, that moves the phase
> shift
> > well outside the passband). I have a homebrew Gaussian to 12 dB crystal
> > filter that is just a joy to listen through.
> >
> > Tim N3QE
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: HBR [mailto:hbr-bounces at mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Peter
> Bertini
> > Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 2:34 PM
> > To: HBR Receiver List
> > Subject: Re: [HBR] Look Ma, no I.F. cans!
> >
> > I've managed to acquire a few crystals that were used in the Heathkit
> HR-1
> > IF filter; my plans are to use them in a lattice roofing filter at the
> 1st
> > IF in a HBR project. The original Heathkit design used two rocks in a
> half
> > lattice filter, which gave pretty mediocre performance for a Novice CW
> rig.
> >
> > I think I would still stay with trying to achieve the sharpest
> selectivity
> > at the lower IF. Not the best for dynamic range, but more in keeping with
> > the original design. I'd also be tempted to emulate the variable
> > selectivity system used in the Hallicrafters SX-101, where the coupling
> can
> > be varied to control the IF bandwidth.
> >
> > Pete
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 1:25 PM, Brian Burns <
> brian at lessonsinlutherie.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Hello All,
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > In browsing back issues of 73 magazine I came across an article on
> > > selectivity in the April 1961 issue entitled "Take Your Pick". It's
> > > about filters in all their various permutations. Here is the link to
> > > the on-line back issues:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > https://archive.org/details/73-magazine
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > It's an excellent article, and about halfway through is the
> > > description and schematic for a "crystal coupled I.F. amplifier"---no
> > > I.F. transformers, just crystals. The author says just add RF stage,
> > > mixer, detector, and audio stage, and you have a "good receiver". He
> > > says the selectivity is equal to that of a mechanical filter.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > My only reservation is that Carl, KM1H, says that selectivity gotten
> > > with coils and capacitors sounds better. All those super high Q
> > > crystals look likely to ring a good deal.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ---
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