[Ham-News] Amateur Radio Newsline Report 1574 - October 12, 2007

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Sat Oct 13 09:07:07 EDT 2007




Amateur Radio Newsline Report 1574 - October 12, 2007

The following is a special announcement.  Last weeks report on the 
decision to disqualify a candidate for the ARRL Directors position in 
the Southwestern Division brought some very mixed reaction.  While most 
hams in the division and a few activists elsewhere were interested, the 
majority outside the Southwestern Division were not.  As there is more 
information on this situation this week, we are presenting it in a 
separate program that follows the regular newscast.  Those interested 
can stay on-line to hear it.  Others can pull away at the end of the 
normal newscast.  We hope this satisfies most of you.  Now to this 
weeks news anchor, Jim Meachen, ZL2BHF..  

The following is a Q-S-T.  Two new low noise digital modes are unveiled 
for ham radio and cross border interference to a repeater brings a 
Washington state ham a proposed $7000 fine.   Find out the details on 
Amateur Radio Newsline report number 1574 coming your way right now.
 
**

EMERGING HAM RADIO TECHNOLOGY:  NEW  JT2 & JT4 DIGITAL MODES ANNOUNCED

Two new digital modes JT2 and JT4 are being supported by an 
experimental version of the popular WSJT weak signal software. Both are 
both designed for making QSOs under extremely weak-signal conditions 
while using the same message structure and source encoding as that used 
in J T 65.  Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF, has more:

--

The new mode called JT2 has a bandwidth of just 8.75 Hz enabling dozens 
of contacts to take place in the 2.4 kHz SSB stock filter bandwidth 
found in most of today's transceivers.  The system uses 2-tone 
Frequency Shift Keying modulation for synchronization and differential 
BPSK for the encoded user information.  In this way both a sync bit and 
a data bit can be transmitted with each channel symbol.  Symbols are 
sent at a rate of 4.375 baud, and tone separation for the 2 tone FSK 
modulation is 4.375 Hz.

The performance of JT2 may eventually be as good as JT65, or slightly 
better at 144 MHz and below.  If it can be made to work up to its 
potential, JT2 could be a great boon to random digital E-M-E operation 
on 2 meters, especially for those without panoramic wideband receivers 
and software like MAP 65. JT2 may also be attractive for use on the 
Very Low Frequency, Medium Frequency and High Frequency bands under 
weak-signal conditions.

JT4 is similar to JT2 except that it uses 4-tone Frequency Shift Keying 
.  This, so it can also include both a sync bit and a data bit in each 
symbol.  Again the keying rate is 4.375 baud, and a number of different 
tone spacings are offered

For the Amateur Radio Newsline, I'm Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF, at the 
studio in Los Angeles.  Jim.

--

WSJT version 5.9.8, r558 is the experimental release that contains both 
of the new operating modes.  Further information on JT2 and JT4 is on 
line at  http://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/K1JT/JT2_JT4.TXT.  More 
about WSJT is at  http://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/K1JT  (Southgate)

**

RADIO HAPPENINGS:  THE ITU AT 60

Tuesday September 25th marked the 60th Anniversary of the conclusion of 
a conference of the International Telecommunications Union held in 
Atlantic City, New Jersey.  A conference that was very beneficial to 
the Amateur Radio community worldwide. 

At that gathering a new High Frequency band was obtained at 21MHz.  The 
15 meter band as it became known.

Also, above 30 MHz the basic structure of the amateur bands up to 10 
GHz was established.  This included the VHF 2 meter band and the UHF 70 
cm band along with microwave bands at 2.4 GHz.  Much of this original 
infrastructure still remains in place today.  (WIA News)

**

RESCUE RADIO:  THIRD EMCOM PARTY ON THE AIR

If you are into public service work, mark Sunday, November 11th, from 
11.00 to 15.00 UTC on your contest calendar.  This, as International 
Amateur Radio Union Region 1 invites the headquarters stations of IARU 
member societies and stations of emergency communications groups to 
participate in the Third EmCom party on the Air.

Operations take place on and near the emergency Center-of-Activity 
frequencies on 80, 40, 20, 17 and 15 meters.  The objective of the 
party is to increase the common interest among member societies in 
emergency communications while testing the usability of these Center of 
Activity frequencies perform across the various International 
Telecommunications Union regions.

This is the first time that all IARU regions are invited to participate 
the EmCom Party. This years exercise will be limited to SSB operation 
only, but plans do call for the introduction of digital modes in 2008. 
(Via E-Mail)

**

ENFORCEMENT:  CROSS BORDER INTERFERENCE TO REPEATER BRINGS A $7000 FINE

In the first case of its kind that we know of, the FCC has issued a 
$7000 Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture to a United States 
ham for interfering with a Canadian repeater.   

--

That's right Jim.

The FCC says that James J. Grinton, K7VNI, of Bellingham, Washington 
apparently, willfully and repeatedly violated Section 97.113(b) and 
Section 97.119(a) of the Commission's Rules.  This, by transmitting 
one-way communications and by failing to transmit his assigned call 
sign in the Amateur Radio Service. The one way transmissions interfered 
with the VE7RPT repeater in British Columbia, Canada.  That system sits 
atop Mt. Seymour and operates on the popular 146.34 in and 146.94 MHz 
out channel pair.

Back on December 7, 2006, in response to a complaint alleging 
intentional interference to communications on the VE7RPT repeater, an 
agent from the FCC's Seattle Enforcement Bureau used mobile direction 
finding to locate the source of the signal.  His efforts lead him to 
the residence of amateur radio operator James Grinton, K7VNI, in 
Bellingham. As a follow-up, during the period of December 9, 2006 to 
January 1, 2007, the Seattle agent monitored the repeater input 
frequency of 146.340 MHz.  He observed 59 transmissions of varying 
lengths from Grinton's residence.

On January 19, 2007, the Seattle Field Office issued a Warning of 
Interference to Communications Letter to K7VNI.  It informed Grinton 
that his station may be the source of willful or malicious interference 
to Amateur communications.  Also, that if the transmissions continue, 
he would be investigated during ongoing FCC enforcement efforts.  And 
if such an investigation indicated that he has violated the 
Communications Act or any FCC Rules, that he could be subject to severe 
penalties.

On February 27, 2007, in response to continued complaints, a Seattle 
agent again located the source of a signal on 146.340 MHz to coming 
from Grinton's residence.  This time the agent recorded 17 minutes of a 
continuous transmission of one-way communications of music alleged to 
be transmitted by Grinton on 146.340 MHz.  And  during the period of 
January 19th to June 23rd the agent monitored 146.340 MHz and observed 
163 transmissions by Grinton in which he failed to transmit his 
assigned call.

Now, based on the Commission's Forfeiture Policy Statement the FCC has 
fined Grinton $4000 for unauthorized emissions.  It also tacked on 
another $3000 for Grinton's alleged multiple failures to properly I-D. 

Jim.

--

The Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture to Grinton was issued 
on September 25th.  He was given the usual 30 days to pay the $7000 fine 
or to file an appeal.  (FCC)

**

HAM RADIO AND SCOUTING:  JOTA 2007 OCT 20 - 21

The 50th anniversary of Scouting's Jamboree on the Air is scheduled for 
October 20th and 21st .  JOTA at it is known is the largest official 
scouting event in the world, with an expected 500,000 participants this 
year.  Amateur Radio Newsline's Mark Abramowicz, NT3V, is himself a big 
supporter of the scouting movement and has this preview of JOTA 2007;

--

The event is sponsored by the World Scout Bureau of the World 
Organization of the Scout Movement.

Radio amateurs bridge the continents and the miles using their radios 
to help young people gathered at their QTH connect with young people in 
another community, another state or another country.

Typically, in the United States, ham operators hook up with their local 
Boy and Girl Scout councils to set up stations at camping events, 
camporees, or Scout camps. 

In other cases, hams open their shacks to groups to come in to take 
part.

That's right, this is an event open to boys and girls in the Scouting 
movement and Girl Guides, too.

Here in the United States, the K2BSA call sign of the national Boy 
Scouts of America will be heard in a number of call areas.

You'll also hear other variations of the BSA call held by Scout groups 
as you tune up and down the band.

There are also activities at the HB9S, the headquarters of the World 
Scout Bureau in Geneva, and GB2GP, from Gilwell Park in the United 
Kingdom.

It's a special year for the Boy Scouts of the world as well as this is 
the 100th anniversary of the founding of the movement by Lord Robert 
Baden Powell.

The thing to remember is this isn't a contest; it's not designed to 
work as many stations as possible. It's really aimed at introducing 
young people to the capabilities of amateur radio whether it be SSB or 
even the digital modes such as PSK-31.

The bottom line: We as amateurs need to make it a fun experience.

You'd be amazed at how many youngsters are "mike shy" and need some 
prompting when they're offered a chance to get on the air. 

Have a sheet of paper prepared at the camporee or in the shack which 
asks the guest operator to write their first name, their rank in 
Scouting, their home town, and their hobbies, maybe their pets.

You'll need to act as control operator to make sure the QSO goes 
smoothly.

Also, it's important for U.S. operators to brush on third-party 
agreements among the countries. You'll find more about them in the JOTA 
section of the American Radio Relay League website.

http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/io/3rdparty.html

JOTA can be a rewarding experience for the operator, too.

And, it can spark interest in the next generation of amateur radio 
operators.

>From eastern Pennsylvania, listen for KC3BSA - the call sign of Venture 
Crew 59 from the Hawk Mountain Council at the Hawk Mountain Scout 
Reservation.

We'll be operating from the Cub Scout Tiger Day event.

Hope to hear you and your Scouts on the air!

For the Amateur Radio Newsline, I'm Mark Abramowicz, NT3V, in 
Philadelphia. 

--

For more information on your nearest station take your web browser to 
www.scout.org/jota  (ARNewsline)

**

RESCUE RADIO:  W4WYT INJURED IN GYROCOPTER CRASH

A Blacksburg, Virginia, ham is in critical condition after the 
gyroplane he was piloting crashed, killing his passenger.  On Saturday, 
October 6th, Ranson Pelt Jr,  W4WYT, was flying the ultra-light aircraft 
on what witnesses say was a sightseeing trip when it fell to the ground 
and caught fire in a residential neighborhood.

According to the Roanoke Times on-line, neighbors described seeing the 
gyroplane or gyrocopter -- a two-seat  aircraft similar to a helicopter 
-- circle above the neighborhood about 1 p.m. before dropping to the 
ground behind a house and bursting into flames.  Some who rushed to the 
scene found Pelt reaching into the flames to free the passenger 
from the wreckage.  According to a witness identified as Kirk Cowser, 
helpers had to restrain Pelt as he begged the them to get the woman out 
of the wreck. The  unidentified passenger died in the blaze.  

Pelt was eventually airlifted first to Carilion Roanoke Memorial 
Hospital and then transferred to the University of Virginia Medical 
Center.  He was last reported in critical but stable condition.    

Pelt's crash was the 14th aircraft accident in Blacksburg since 1962, 
but the first fatal one. The Federal Aviation Administration has been 
called in to investigate.  (Roanoke Times On-Line, eHam.net)

**


ENFORCEMENT:  APPLE I PHONE UPDATE THWARTS CELL CARRIER HACKS

If you own an Apple I Phone that's been hacked to operate on any cell 
carrier than ATT, you likely now own a very expensive door stop.  One 
that will no longer let you make phone calls.

PC on-line says that the I Phone 1.1.1 update, released on Thursday, 
September 27th, disabled phones that had been hacked so to work with 
providers other than AT&T.  AT&T is the only U.S. cellular provider 
Apple has allowed to carry its mobile phones and users of hacked units 
are reporting that the new update is making previously unlocked I 
Phones unusable.   .

In recent weeks, a number of software tools have been developed to 
allow I Phone users to break away from Apple's AT&T-only restriction, 
but Apple has said that it would fight any attempts to unlock the 
iPhone.  Several weeks ago the company released a warning that 
unlocking the unit would likely result in the modified I Phone becoming 
permanently inoperable when a future Apple-supplied automatic software 
updates are  installed.  This has now happened and modified phone will 
not operate even if a legitimate AT&T SIM card is re-installed.   

SIM  is an acronym for Subscriber Identity Module.  That's the memory 
chip that contains account information and are used to authenticate 
devices on certain types of mobile networks.  Unlocked I Phones had 
been able to use SIM cards from non-AT&T networks. (Science OnLine)

**

RADIO LAW:  SOME IN CONGRESS FEAR DISASTROUS OUTCOME OF DTV CUTOVER

Some United States lawmakers are worried that too few Americans know 
that the analog television sets they have been using for years could 
become big cathode-ray paperweights after February 18, 2009.  That's 
when broadcasters are mandated to shut off their analog signals and 
transmit only digital.

During a recent Senate Commerce Committee hearing examining the 
government-mandated transition to digital TV, lawmakers aired their 
views that too little was being done to get the message to Americans.  
They cite a poll released in January by the Association for Public 
Television Stations that indicates 61% of respondents had no idea the 
digital transition was going to take place.  Of those that did know, 
most were not aware of a $40 per unit government subsidy that will be 
offered on the purchase of converter boxes that will permit current 
analog sets to display digitally transmitted pictures.

An even bigger problem is where to buy a set top digital converter box.  
While there are several companies including Philips and Motorola making 
them, they seem to be scarcer than hens teeth in the current consumer 
electronics marketplace.  Few of the on-line sellers have them and we 
have yet to have a reporter walk into a brick and mortar establishment 
and find one on the shelf.  And if you ask a salesman for help, he will 
likely try to sell you a new T-V rather than finding you the converter 
box you want.

Good luck on February 18, 2009 if you receive your television for free 
over the air. 

**

CHANGING TECHNOLOGY:  THE END OF TIME IN SOCAL

It's the end of time in southern California.  At least as far as AT&T 
is concerned. 

A brief note in customers' bills declared that "Effective September 
2007, Time of Day information service will be discontinued."

What this means is that people throughout southern California will no 
longer be able to call 853-1212 to hear a woman's recorded voice 
stating that, "At the tone, Pacific Daylight Time will be...." Check 
for details http://tinyurl.com/ytsjkd  (CGC)

**

NAMES IN THE NEWS:  VE7DXD ELECTED NEW BC SECTION MANAGER

Mike Hale, VE7DXD, has been elected British Columbia Section Manager 
for a two-year term of office that begins November 1st.  Hale  was 
elected through mail-in ballot by a two-vote margin.  He replaces out-
going Section Manager Drew Watson, VA7DR.  A spokesman for Radio 
Amateurs of Canada says that the very close election results indicate 
that both men enjoy wide recognition and support in British Columbia  
Section. (RAC)

**

THE SOCIAL SCENE:  AMSAT NA SPACE SYMPOSIUM - OCT 26 - 28 IN PA

The 2007 AMSAT Space Symposium will be held at the Pittsburgh Airport 
Marriott Hotel on Friday, October 26th through Sunday, October 28th.  
Among the events planned will be technical forums focusing on the 
latest planning and technology of Amateur Radio in space along with 
technical demonstrations of prototype flight hardware and software for 
the upcoming AMSAT Eagle ham satellite. Also planned are discussions 
and demonstrations of SuitSat-2, ARISS and AO-51.

This year AMSAT is also focusing efforts to attract local middle and 
high school students to the Saturday sessions.  To accomplish this some 
special programs were put on the agenda and invitations were made to 
local Pittsburgh area science teachers.  

Also taking place will be the annual AMSAT-North America Annual General 
Meeting and the AMSAT-North America  Board of Directors Meeting.  This 
means that AMSAT Directors and Officers will be available to answer 
attendee questions

More information on this years AMSAT North America Space Symposium is 
in cyberspace at www.amsat.org  (ANS)

**

RADIO IN SPACE:  CELEBRATING THE 50th ANNIVERSARY OF SPUTNIK 1

Its been a half century since the race to the final frontier began.  
That was in October of 1957 with the launch of Sputnik 1.  Jim Linton, 
VK3PC, takes us back in time:

--

Confirmation that the Soviet Union had launched the first man-made 
earth orbiting satellite came with a radio signal that was heard half a 
century ago last Thursday, October the 4th. Around the world amateur 
radio enthusiasts picked up the satellite's beacon signal on a 
frequency of 20.007MHz. 

Now let's listen to how Sputnik 1's weak signal was heard in October 
1957 as it orbited once every 96 minutes.

--

Actual Sputnik 1 Audio

--

Its history making orbit of earth had a permanent impact on many of 
today's baby-boomers, whose interest in space and technology was 
awakened by Sputnik 1, the true beginning of man's space exploration.

For the Amateur Radio Newsline' I'm Jim Linton, VK3PC

--

A number of radio amateurs had their five minutes of fame through media  
reports of their claims of hearing the satellite.  Others had a house 
full of friends and neighbors drop by at the oddest hours to hear the 
radio signal from the first man made object in space.

But it does not end there. One day shy of a month after Sputnik 1 made 
history as the world's first man-made satellite, the Soviet Union 
launched Sputnik 2. This time, in addition to radio transmitters like 
that of its predecessor, the satellite carried the first animal into 
orbit.  A dog named Laika   (WIA News)

**

HAM RADIO IN SPACE:  A NEW SCHOOL CONTACT RECORD


At 1832 UTC, on Wednesday October 10th students at the Isummasaqvik 
School in Quaqtag, Canada successfully contacted Clay Anderson on the 
International Space Station.  Anderson  answered all 20 questions 
prepared plus 2 more before the ISS went out of range of the ARISS 
volunteer ground station ON4ISS in Belgium. 

This marked the 39th school contact for a member of the Expedition 15 
crew 
and surpasses the previous record of 38 set by Expedition 12.  
Contributors to the Exp. 15 record include Astronauts and Cosmonauts 
Sunita Williams, Fyodor Yurchikhin and  Clay Anderson.  (ANS)

**

RADIO IN SPACE: AEGIS -  MAPPING THE SKY

Radio is part of a massive project to map a distant region of the 
Universe in multiple wavelengths. AEGIS, an acronym for the All-
wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey combines the 
efforts of nearly 100 researchers from around the world observing the 
same small region of sky in all available wavelengths of the 
electromagnetic spectrum.

The target area, called the Extended Groth Strip, covers an area the 
width of four full moons just past the end of the Big Dipper's handle.  
The AEGIS region has now been surveyed more intensively from visible 
light through x-rays and the radio spectrum using more telescopes and 
radio telescopes than any other region of the sky.  

The first information derived from this experiment is now bring 
released to the public using the capabilities of Google Sky.  This is a  
new feature of Google Earth.   (Science Daily)

**

WORLDBEAT - SOUTH AFRICA:  SARL PRESIDENT ADDRESSES COLLEGE TEACHERS 

In news from around the world, the president of the South Africa Radio 
League has told his nations educators that ham radio can be an 
important teaching tool.  Addressing a group of teachers who attended a 
training course for Further Education and Training arranged by the 
Department of Communications, Graham Hartlett, ZS6GJH, cited amateur 
radio not just as a fun pastime, but as an activity that has a positive 
outcome on the further training of young people in the disciplines of 
science, engineering and technology. 

Hartlett said that Amateur Radio can make a valuable contribution in a 
students career choice.  It also has the ability to teach basic 
technical and communication skills that will equip young people to 
render services to their community such as disaster communication  and 
communication during large sporting events.

The objective of the course where Hartlett spoke is to train teachers 
to take amateur radio into their colleges and universities.   (SARL)

**

WORLDBEAT - UK:  A COLOSSUS CODE BREAKING EVENT

To celebrate the completion of the British-built World War 2 decrypting 
machine called the Colossus Mark 2,  there will be an on the air ham 
radio operating event on November 15th and 16th.  And in this one the 
challenge is truly complex.  Here's how it goes.

A series of messages will be enciphered on a World War 2 Lorenz cipher 
machine.  They will then be transmitted using  six tone RTTY from the 
Heinz Nixdorf Computer Museum in Paderborn, Germany.  The challenge is 
for anyone to break the cipher settings and decipher these messages 
before the rebuilt Colossus Mark  2 at  Bletchley Park in the United 
Kingdom does it.

The Milton Keynes Amateur Radio Society which is based at Bletchley 
Park has already been involved in making test transmissions with the 
Heinz Nixdorf Computer Museum.  The actual frequencies, tones for Mark 
are  900, 1620 and 2340 hertz.  For Space they are  540, 1260 and 1980 
hertz.  At airtime the operating frequencies for the event have not 
been announced. 

Bletchley Park is the historic site of secret British code breaking 
activities during World War Two and the birthplace of the modern 
computer.  More is on-line at 
http://www.codesandciphers.org.uk/cevent.ht    (Southgate, GB2RS)

**

DX

In D-X, DL2AH, will be on the air from the Juan Fernandez Islands from 
March 18th to April 7th, 2008 operating portable C-E-Zero-Z.  Activity 
will be holiday style on 40 through 10 meters mainly on SSB and RTTY 
using a FT-897. QSL via DL2AH, direct or by the Bureau.

Also, listen out for hams in Syria to use the special prefix 6C60 
during the period from October 15th to November 15th.  This, to 
celebrate the 60th anniversary of Amateur Radio in Syria.  Operations 
will be on all of the High Frequency bands.  QSL as directed on the 
air.

And W2GB, will be active from Jamaica as 6Y0B from October 23rd to the 
30th.  He states that he will be active before and after the CQ World 
Wide DX SSB Contest not jut during it.  QSL direct to W2GB.

Lastly, G0UIH, will be active as VK2IAY/4 from Great Keppel Island from 
December 16th to the 2nd. As with his previous DXpeditions the main 
operation will be centered around 14 point 260 MHz, but with some 
possibility of time spent on 17 and 15 meters as well. QSL either 
direct or via the bureau.

(Above from various DX Newsletters and other sources)

**

THAT FINAL ITEMS:  SHOES THAT SIGN APRS IN THE NIGHT

And finally this week the story of some shoes.  Not your ordinary 
footwear.  These are women's platform shoes that are equipped with A-P-
R-S technology.  But even the developer of says that these shoes are 
not for everybody.  Amateur Radio Newsline's Bruce Tennant, K6PZW, 
reports on the latest electronic footwear walking the streets:

--

The Aphrodite Project bills itself as a series of new media artworks 
inspired by the cult of Aphrodite.  Its website notes that  the 
Aphrodite Project consists of three multi-media artworks called  
Sanctuary, Platforms, and Kestos Imas.  And it's the Platforms or 
platform shoes that have hit home at ham radio.  

Website advertising for the shoes says that safety is one of the main 
concerns of contemporary urban sex workers.  To help protect those 
wearing them, each sandal will have an audible alarm system, which 
emits a piercing noise to scare off attackers. The shoes are also 
outfitted with a built in GPS receiver and an emergency button that 
relays both location and a silent alarm signal to public emergency 
services using the Automatic Position Reporting System.  

The Aphrodite Project website says that use of position awareness and 
transmission systems to aid communities was inspired by the Automatic 
Position Reporting System.  It says that APRS uses Amateur Radio to 
transmit position reports, weather reports, and messages between users.  
It also claims that APRS is free and open to the public. 

To be clear, the website does not say where in the RF spectrum these 
shoes will operate.  At the same time it does not say that they will 
not appears on bands like 2 meters, 220 or 70 cm where hams have 
established APRS networks.  It just says that the technology is 
borrowed from ham radio.  

So will these shoes with their APRS transponders soon start showing up 
on ham radio frequencies?  We have tried to compact the Aphrodite 
Project to find out.  As of airtime there has been no response from the 
group.

For the Amateur radio Newsline, I'm Bruce Tennant, K6PZW, in Los 
Angeles.

--

More about these APRS equipped shoes and whom they were designed for is 
on-line at  http://theaphroditeproject.tv/  (CGC, Science OnLine, The 
Aphrodite Project)

**

NEWSCAST CLOSE

With thanks to Alan Labs, AMSAT, the ARRL, the CGC Communicator, CQ 
Magazine, the FCC, the Ohio Penn DX Bulletin, Radio Netherlands, Rain, 
the RSGB, the Southgate News and Australia's WIA News, that's all from 
the Amateur Radio Newsline.  Our e-mail address is 
newsline at arnewsline.org.  More information is available at Amateur 
Radio Newsline'sT only official website located at www.arnewsline.org.  
You can also write to us or support us at Amateur Radio Newsline, P.O. 
Box 660937, Arcadia, California 91066. 

For now, with Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF, at the editors desk, I'm Jim 
Meachen, ZL2BHF saying 73 from Auckland, New Zealand and we thank you 
for listening.  

Amateur Radio Newsline is Copyright 2007.  All rights reserved.


---

SPECIAL REPORT ON THE DISPUTED ARRL SOUTHWESTERN DIVISION ELECTION

This is a special report on the disputed ARRL Southwestern Division 
Election.  Hers Jim Meachen, ZL2BHF:

--

The American Radio Relay League's Executive Committee has issued an in-
depth explanation as to why it decided to uphold the  Ethics and 
Election Committee's decision to disqualify Carl Gardenias, WU6D, as a 
candidate for Director of the organization's  Southwestern Division.  
Amateur Radio Newsline's Don Carlson, KQ6FM,  has seen it and has the 
key points:

--

As previously reported, in late September the League's Ethics and 
Elections Committee declared Carl Gardenias, WU6D, disqualified to 
stand for election in the Southwestern Division race.  Over the weekend 
of October 6th and 7th, the ARRL Executive Committee met in Little Rock, 
Arkansas.  One item on their agenda was the appeal filed by Gardenias 
concerning his disqualification. What follows are the key points the 
ARRL's Executive Committee's summary of the decision affirming the 
decision of the Ethics and Elections Committee.

The Executive Committee release states that a series of subsequent 
actions and inactions, by and on behalf of Carl  Gardenias, WU6D, is 
what led the Ethics and Elections Committee to disqualify him as a 
candidate and to declare the one remaining eligible candidate, Dick 
Norton, N6AA, re-elected.  

WU6D  subsequently appealed this decision to the ARRL Executive 
Committee.  After conducting its own rather in-depth investigation the 
Executive Committee found that the series of events began on August 
30th.  That's when Carl  Gardenias' wife Cathy, K6VC, identifying 
herself as Assistant Section Manager responsible for the Orange Section 
newsletter, asked ARRL Secretary Dave Sumner, K1ZZ to review an article 
about the division election for the section newsletter.  Sumner 
responded, pointing out several changes that should be made.

On September 3rd, Dave Sumner received an inquiry from Dick Norton 
forwarding a copy of an e-mail signed by Cathy Gardenias that had been 
sent on September 1st using an an e-mail address that is used by both 
Carl and Cathy Gardenias.  That e-mail had gone to  22 addressees in 
the Orange as well as other Southwestern Division Sections.  The e-mail 
contained the article with the requested changes made.  But says the 
Executive Committee, material not reviewed by Dave Sumner had been 
added along with the unauthorized and inaccurate statement, quote:  
"Approved by the ARRL k1ZZ."  The Executive Committee says that this 
additional material, having to do with candidates' Web sites, was 
incomplete and in any case was not appropriate for inclusion in an 
official ARRL communication.  This, because of restrictions on the 
distribution of campaign material via official channels.

Early on September 4th, Director Norton filed a complaint with the 
Ethics and Elections Committee on the basis of the September 1st message 
and sent copies to both Carl and Cathy Gardenias.  Norton proposed 
several remedies, none of which included disqualification. 

Later that day, Cathy Gardenias purportedly sent e-mails to a number of 
addressees with -- quote --  "Corrections to information sent out on 
August 28, 2007 regarding up coming elections." The ARRL says that the 
reference to August 28th was erroneous and caused some confusion.  The 
Executive Committee says that WU6D later confirmed that the message had 
been sent to some other addressees on August 30th and 31st, it had not 
been sent as early as August 28th.  Neither did the September 4th message 
correct everything that was wrong with the original message.

The Ethics and Elections Committee met by teleconference on Tuesday 
evening, September 4th, to discuss several matters including Dick 
Norton's complaint.  Under ARRL election rules, a standard of truth 
applies to all mailings by candidates.  The committee concluded that 
the appropriate remedy in this case was to require Carl  Gardenias to 
distribute specific text of a correction and apology to everyone who 
had received the original message, including addressees who were not 
known to the committee.  

On September 5th Dave Sumner communicated specific instructions to Carl  
Gardenias.  WU6D acknowledged.  He also said -- and we quote:  "Thank 
you.  Cathy has already made the corrections to Los Angeles, Orange and 
Arizona and will finish San Diego and Santa Barbara tomorrow." At that 
point it appeared that the matter was well on its way to a resolution.

Unfortunately, no evidence appeared over the next two days that the 
correction ordered by the committee actually had been distributed. On 
Friday, September 7th, Dave Sumner sent a follow-up message to Carl 
Gardenias requesting copies of the corrective e-mails, showing the 
addressees.  An unsigned e-mail from came back almost immediately 
saying -- and again we quote: "Okay on Monday we are at the 
convention." 

 Dave Sumner replied, "Carl, I hope this means that on Monday you will 
send me a copy of the message that was sent soon after the Ethics and 
Elections Committee ordered that it be sent, last Wednesday.  You 
acknowledged that instruction on the same day it was sent.  A delay of 
several days in complying would not be acceptable to the committee."

The ARRL ays that nothing more was received from Gardenias over the 
next several days.

Having received no evidence that its instructions had been complied 
with, the Ethics and Elections Committee voted unanimously to 
disqualify Carl Gardenias.  It also asked Dave Sumner to convey its 
decision to Gardenias.  He did so by e-mail on September 13th. 

The decision was announced on the ARRL Web site on September 14th.  Also 
on that day, two messages of protest from Carl Gardenias were received 
by Dave Sumner. 

On Monday, September 17th , Carl  Gardenias filed an appeal with the 
ARRL Executive Committee.  The appeal included a copy of the message 
forwarded to Dave Sumner on the previous Friday except that the date 
line read "Sent: Friday, September 07, 2007 10:30 PM."  The Executive 
Committee then requested that Sumner try to determine whether any of 
the addressees had actually received the message that Carl Gardenias 
claimed had been sent on or about September 7th.   K1ZZ sent separate 
messages to each of the other 22 addressees, except for two that 
clearly were bad.  Of the remaining 20, 11 responded that they 
definitely had not received the message.  Two others recalled seeing 
messages related to the election but could not say that they had seen 
the specific message in question.  The others did not respond.

Some addressees did provide copies of a different "correction" message 
from Cathy Gardenias dated September 11th.  The text of this message was 
inconsistent with the instructions that were given by the Ethics and 
Elections Committee on September 5th and that Carl Gardenias claimed on 
September 14th had been complied with on September 5th or 6th and later 
changed to September 7th.

On September 26, ARRL President Joel Harrison, W5ZN, and General 
Counsel Chris Imlay, W3KD, contacted Carl Gardenias by telephone to 
seek clarification of the apparent discrepancies.  Gardenias reportedly 
said that the first time he understood exactly what the Ethics and 
Elections Committee had instructed him to do was when Arizona Section 
Manager Tom Fagan, WB7NXH, explained it to him at the convention.  
Gardenias claimed that he used Fagan's laptop to send the corrective 
message from the convention.  In a separate conversation, Fagan said 
that he observed Carl and Cathy Gardenias prepare the corrective e-mail 
using his laptop. The discrepancy in dates and the fact that none of 
the addressees appears to have received the message have not been 
explained. 

The Committee report goes on to state that while Carl Gardenias has 
acknowledged the instruction to send the specific corrective message to 
everyone who received the original message, he has not produced 
evidence nor has he claimed that the correction was sent to anyone 
other than the 22 addressees on the September 1st message.

On September 27th the Executive Committee met by teleconference and 
voted unanimously, based on its own independent review, to affirm the 
decision of the Ethics and Elections Committee to disqualify Carl 
Gardenias as a candidate for Director of the ARRL Southwestern 
Division.  This decision was communicated to WU6D on October 1st, along 
with detailed "Findings of Fact and Conclusions" of the committee.

In summary, the Executive Committee says that had the instructions of 
the Ethics and Elections Committee been followed on September 5th or 
reasonably soon thereafter -- as Gardenias said at the time would be 
done -- the Southwestern Division Director election would have 
proceeded normally.  It says that the responsibility for failure to do 
so rests with the candidate.  

The Executive Committee also states that it was not necessary for it  
to decide whether the failure was intentional or merely the result of 
negligence in order to affirm the decision of the Ethics and Elections 
Committee.  However, the committee also concludes that the 
discrepancies in the Gardenias' various claims and explanations are 
troubling and might well provide a separate and independent basis for 
disqualification.

For the Amateur Radio Newsline, I'm Don Carlson, KQ6FM, in Reno.

--

Meantime, Cathy Gardenias, K6VC, the wife of disqualified candidate 
Carl Gardenias, WU6D, has responded to the ARRL Executive Committee 
findings.  In a posting on the QRZ.com website, Mr. Gardenias expresses 
her belief -- and we quote -- "that evidence was presented to Mr. 
Sumner as secretary for the Election and Ethics committee and Executive 
Committee via his e-mail address and some of the evidence appears to 
have not been received by the Executive Committee."  

Mrs. Gardenias also addresses several unanswered questions.  This 
includes  asking why the League keeps insisting that the Gardenias's 
used the ARRL server and website when they say that they did not do so.  
K6VC claims the ARRL report is presented that way to make it appear as 
if they did something dishonest or misleading using their positions in 
the League's Orange Section which she says is defiantly not the case.  

K6VC also expresses her view that the ARRL does not mean anything to 
her  anymore.  That she no longer believes in it and find that it 
cannot be trusted to represent the Amateur Radio community.  She says 
that it only represents  an organization of what she describes as "Good 
Ole Boys."  This she says is sad because we will be the losers.  

Her complete statement and the comments of others both pro and con are 
at: http://www.qrz.com/ib-bin/ikonboard.cgi?s=7b31e2b3b41709267de508588be912a9;act=ST;f=3;t=170569;st=25

--

This has been a special report on the disputed election in the ARRL 
Southwestern Division.  

This newscast is copyright 2007.  

All rights are reserved.



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