[Ham-News] Amateur Radio Newsline Report 1564 - August 3, 2007

ham-news at mailman.qth.net ham-news at mailman.qth.net
Sun Aug 5 11:28:17 EDT 2007



Amateur Radio Newsline Report 1564 - August 3, 2007

The following is a Q-S-T.  The ARRL Board of Directors say NO to 
lifestyle and checks of ham radio volunteers.  Also, the ARRL will not 
revisit Regulation by Bandwidth right now, the FCC says yes to a 700 
MHz rescue radio bandplan and NCVEC meets with the FCC.  Find out the 
details on Amateur Radio Newsline report number 1564 coming your way 
right now.
 
**

ARRL POLITICS:  ARRL BOD SAYS "NO" TO BACKGROUND CREDIT CHECKS

The ARRL Board of Directors has issued a policy statement saying no to 
the demand by served agencies for lifestyle and financial background 
checks on Amateur Radio volunteers.  The action came at the recent 
Board of Directors Meeting held July 20th and 21st.  Don Carlson, KQ6FM, 
is in Reno with more:

--

A major concern to the ARRL Board of Directors was the topic of served 
agencies and background investigations.   An Ad Hoc Background 
Investigation Committee empanelled by the ARRL some time ago agreed 
that pursuing federally recognized credentialing for Amateur Radio 
volunteers was critical for the Amateur Radio Emergency Service to 
function. The Committee chairman, Atlantic Division Director Bill 
Edgar, N3LLR, proposed that the Board adopt a policy with regard to 
Memoranda of Understanding with the various served agencies. 

After some discussion the Board did approve a policy on this issue.  
One that says communications volunteers participating in ARRL sponsored 
programs should not be required by served agencies to undergo 
background investigations of any kind.  The Directors did however note 
that criminal background checks as performed by law enforcement 
agencies are generally acceptable.

But the policy statement also seemed to refute the American Red Cross 
demand that its contractor, mybackgroundcheck dot com, be given free 
reign to delve into a volunteers personal finances and lifestyle.  
While the ARRL Board did not name the American Red Cross in its policy 
statement, to anyone familiar with the position of the American Red 
Cross on this issue the intent is hard to miss.   The ARRL policy 
continues -- and we quote:  

"It is not reasonable for a served agency to require these volunteers 
to consent to credit checks, mode of living investigations or 
investigative consumer reports.  In negotiating or renegotiating 
Memoranda of Understanding that commits the League to provide volunteer 
emergency communications support, the League must be assured that these 
volunteers will not be required by the partner organization to consent 
to credit checks, mode of living investigations or investigative 
consumer reports."  - End quote.

The ARRL policy stopped short of telling those radio amateurs wanting 
to volunteer to agencies that require credit and lifestyle checks not 
to do so.  That said, many hams will likely now think twice before 
clicking away their financial information to any group that wants them 
to work for free.

In Reno, I'm Don Carlson, KQ6FM, for the Amateur Radio Newsline.

--

The bottom line.:  It appears that the ARRL Board of Directors has now 
thrown the hot issue of lifestyle and credit check demands back in the 
lap of the American Red Cross and any other served agency that might 
make such a demand of ham radio volunteers.   That also leaves the next 
move is up to them.  (Adapted from ARRL)

**

ARRL POLITICS:  BOD VOTES TO EVEN ELECTION PLAYING FIELD

The ARRL Board of Directors has leveled the proverbial playing field in 
regard to the election process for Directors, Vice Directors and 
Section Managers.  This by clarifying the Rules and Regulations 
concerning mass communication of campaign material at the ARRL's 
expense.  Henry Feinberg, K2SSQ, reports:

---

For years, challengers in ARRL divisional elections have claimed that 
incumbents have had an unfair advantage in that they had access to 
materials that the challenger did not.  Now the Board of Directors has 
acted to prohibit all types of  mass communications by any candidate 
for these three offices where-in the ARRL winds up paying any of the 
costs involved.  

Specifically prohibited is any communications where the material is 
distributed at League expense by mail, electronic distribution 
including Web sites, hand delivery or any other means to League members 
in the particular Division or Section involved in an election.  This if 
the material might reasonably be expected to affect the outcome of the 
election during the campaign period.

According to ARRL specialist Dave Patton, NN1N, this basically means 
that all candidates running for office candidates cannot use ARRL 
resources to campaign.  However, the new rule does not prohibit a 
candidate from creating his or her own materials and distributing them 
using any means he or she may desire, as long as its done at the 
candidates own expense.

For the amateur Radio Newsline, I'm Henry Feinberg, K2SSQ, in New York.

--

The new election rule is effective immediately.  (ARRL, ARNewsline)

**

ARRL POLITICS:  ARRL ASKS COORDINATORS TO COORDINATE D-STAR

The American Radio Relay League has at least tacitly endorsed the JARL-
developed D-STAR digital voice and data communications scheme for relay 
system use on the VHF and UHF ham bands.  Its also asking current FM 
repeater coordinators to both recognize and accommodate it and other 
digital voice ciphers through the formal coordination process.  Bill 
Pasternak, WA6ITF, is here with more:

--

Though D-STAR and, to a lesser degree, APCO 25 protocols are gaining in 
popularity as a replacement for analog F-M repeaters, some coordinators  
have come to wonder to what extent either of these systems fall within 
the FCC definition of an Amateur service relay device?   A repeater if 
you will.  

But the ARRL is leaving that to be decided by the FCC at some later 
date if the regulatory agency ever chooses to do so.  For its part the 
ARRL Board has requested that coordinators begin now to extend their 
efforts to recommend operating channels to digital voice systems and to 
consider the bandwidths that they actually required for successful 
operation. 

Currently only Icom supplies D-STAR ham radio gear but other 
manufacturers are expected to quickly jump on the D-STAR bandwagon.  
Especially now that there are more than 60 D-STAR repeaters in 
operation across the United states and more on their way.  

The main reason APCO 25 is lagging so far behind D-STAR is the 
licensing fee required by its codec patent owner.  While the P 25 
platform is public domain, the encoder decoder is not and carries with 
it a fairly steep cost.  On the other hand D-STAR requires no license 
fee be paid.  The Japan Amateur Radio League saw fit to put its 
technology fully in the public domain.   Anyone with the ability to do 
so can design a codec for it, but it must be made available to anyone 
to use.  

For the Amateur Radio Newsline. I'm Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF.  I'm in the 
studio in Los Angeles.

--

How the more than fifty repeater coordinators nation wide will react to 
this ARRL Board request to coordinate digital repeaters will take some 
time to be known.  The ARRL Board did thank all existing VHF/UHF 
frequency coordination groups for their efforts to promote orderly use 
of Amateur Radio frequencies.  (ARRL)

**

RADIO RULES:  ARRL WILL NOT REFILE NOW ON REGULATION BY BANDWIDTH

Sometimes its what you don't say that means a lot.  While the ARRL is 
vocal  regarding digital in the world above 50 MHz, it's a different 
story on the high frequency bands.  This with word what the ARRL Board 
did not appear to even discuss another petition to the FCC on the 
controversial subject of Regulation by Bandwidth.  Don Wilbanks, AE5DW, 
reports:

--

While the League has yet to make a formal announcement, word leaked to 
the ham community by those with knowledge of what transpired at the 
recent ARRL Board of Directors meeting.  They say that the matter was 
only briefly touched on and that the directors have at least 
unofficially decided to take a wait and see position.  This, while the 
nations ham community continues to discuss and debate the issue on the 
air and on-line.

It was only last April that the ARRL withdrew the controversial 
November 2005 Regulation by Petition for Rule Making RM-11306.  It did 
so it cited what it called "widespread misconceptions" surrounding the 
petition as a primary reason for deciding to remove it from FCC 
consideration.  At that time the ARRL left open the option of refileing 
the same or a similar request in the future, however it appears as if 
now is not that time.

But this does not mean the issue of Regulation by Bandwidth is dead.  
Its quite conceivable that one or more petitions asking for a change 
away from designated subbands and over to some form of regulation by 
bandwidth will be generated from various interest groups within the ham 
community.  

I'm Don Wilbanks, AE5DW.

--

As we go to air there are no Regulation by Bandwidth petitions 
currently awaiting any action before the FCC.  (ARNewsline, listener 
input)

**

ON THE AIR:  6 AND 2 OPEN THE LAST WEEK OF JULY

An amazing last week of July foir D-X on 6 and 2 meters.  Hams around 
the world are reporting superb conditions in the world above 50 MHz 
that began on the 28th U-T-C.  

For example, Scott Avery, WA6LIE, up in Silanas, California reports 
that he was alerted to the opening by his television set.  That from 
1600 to 2200 UTC he saw television channel 2 from Seattle with a clear 
picture and 59 audio.   On the ham bands Scott says there were a lot of 
double and triple hop signals on both bands.  At 2110 UTC he talked to 
VE6EGN ingrid square  DO23 on 144.200 Mhz while running only 45 watts 
to a 13 element beam at 40 feet.  

Meantime, Bob Brown, KR7O, says over the VHF Reflector that he made 
contact with stations in grids CM 97 and CM98 during that same frame of 
time.  KR7O adds that at 2125 UTC that  6 meters was wide open again to 
Washington, Idaho, Montana and up into Canada as well.  

On July 29th, at 23:53, Bob Cox, K4AVO, in central North Carolina 
reported over the 50 MHz Prop Logger that he was hearing the VE1SMU 
propagation beacon on 50.001.  Its located in Halifax Nova Scotia 
almost a thousand miles away.  

On the other side of the world, Hatsuo Yoshida,  JA1VOK, in grid square 
QM05 reports hearing the BV2NT propagation beacon in Taipei, Taiwan 
also on  50.001 MHz.  It was hitting his QTH in  Chiba, Japan, with a 
very strong 599 signal.  

And on July 30th Bob Cox, K4AVO, in Grid FM06 reported hearing CO8LY 
calling C-Q on 50.095 in C-W.  CO8LY is located in Cuba.

Lots of D-X out there on 6 and 2 meters.  All you have to do is fire up 
and keep an ear on the calling frequencies of 50 point 125 and 144 dot 
200 MHz.  Its there for you to enjoy.  (ARNewsline)
 
**

RADIO LAW:  FCC CREATES INTEROPERABLE 700 MHZ RESCUE RADIO BANDPLAN

The FCC has revised its 700 MHz bandplan and service rules to promote 
the creation of a nationwide interoperable broadband network for public 
safety.  The congressionally mandated change will also  facilitate the 
availability of new and innovative wireless broadband services for 
consumers.

In a Second Report & Order adopted on Tuesday, July 31st, the Federal 
Communications Commission revised the band plan which runs from 698-806 
MHz.  This spectrum is currently occupied by television broadcasters 
but will be made available for other wireless services, including 
public safety and commercial use, as a result of the digital television 
transition.  

The Digital Television and Public Safety Act of 2005 set a firm 
deadline of February 17, 2009, for the completion of the DTV 
transition.  In implementing Congress' directive to reallocate the 700 
MHz airwaves, the Commission was focused on serving the public interest 
and the American people.  The service rules that the Commission has now 
adopted should help create a national broadband network for public 
safety that will address the interoperability problems of today's 
system.  It should also  provide for a more open wireless platform that 
will facilitate the emergence of next generation wireless broadband 
services in both urban and rural areas.  (FCC)

**

RADIO TESTING:  FCC AND NCVEC HOLD ANNUAL MEETING

The 2007 meeting of the National Conference of Volunteer Examination 
Coordinators and the FCCs was held in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on 
Friday, July 27.  Amateur Radio Newsline's Bruce Tennent, K6PZW, tells 
us what went on:

--

There were 11 Volunteer Examination Coordinators represented at this 
years gathering between the National Conference of Volunteer 
Examination Coordinators and the FCC.  Together these groups represent 
more than 98% of all examinations administered in the Amateur Service 
in the United States. 

Also in attendance were FCC staffers Donna Scott, Sandra Eckenrode, 
Terry Fishel and Riley Hollingsworth.  Bill Cross, W3TN, from the 
Wireless Telecom Bureau acted as moderator for the FCC discussions.

Cross first reviewed recent Commission decisions that have affected the 
VEC's including Wireless Telecommunications Bureau docket items 04-140 
and 05-235.  He was followed by Riley Hollingsworth who said that  
complaints have been greatly reduced over the past two years.  

In his remarks Hollingsworth noted that enforcement of amateur service 
rules will continue to be a permanent part of the FCC's regulatory 
effort.  He also noted that although the licensing structure is now 
simpler, that VECs remain vigilant. 

Question Pool Committee Chairman Jim Wiley, KL7CC of the Anchorage VEC 
gave a preliminary report.  He said that the committee is now looking 
ahead to revising the Element 4 question pool to be used for Extra 
Class written examinations effective July 1, 2008.  The Question Pool 
Committee is planning to release the entire pool which will include the 
syllabus on or around December 1st of this year.  

Another of the agenda items was a discussion on whether or not the 
NCVEC should develop a position and issue a statement about foreign 
language exams.  In this regard the ARRL VEC made a motion that N-C-V-
E-C approved Spanish language question pools and make them available in 
addition to the English language version. That motion did not carry.

For the Amateur Radio Newsline. I'm Bruce Tenbnent, K6PZW, in Los 
Angeles

--

The VEC Conference has been held annually since 1985 with the exception 
of 1999. The complete report on this years NCVEC and FCC meeting is on 
line on the front newspage at www.qrz.con  (NCVEC, QRZ.COM)

**

ENFORCEMENT:  HAM ASKED TO EXPLAIN HIS OPERATIONS

Turning to enforcement news, the FCC has written to Robert J. Langston, 
W2ENY, of Cornwall on Hudson, New York asking him to explain a 
complaint regarding the operation of his station.  The FCC says that 
the complaint alleges transmission of  recordings, including recordings 
of the radio transmissions of other operators, and false identification 
of transmissions. 

The FCC says that if the information in its possession if true, it 
raises serious questions regarding Langston's qualifications to retain 
an Amateur license.  It asks him to respond in detail to a number of 
questions regarding the complaint and to support his response with a 
signed and dated affidavit or declaration.  One that under penalty of 
perjury, verifies the truth and accuracy of the information submitted 
in his response.

The FCC also told Langston that his license is due for renewal in 
December of this year.  As such the Commission the authority to obtain 
information from applicants and licensees about the operation of their 
station and their qualifications to remain a licensee.  (FCC)

**

ENFORCEMENT:  THAT FREQUENCY IS NOT FOR USE

The FCC is asking Frederick C. Severa, AH8I, of Pago Pago, American 
Samoa, to explain why he has been monitored as operating SSB on 7.055 
MHz.  This, back on February 12th of this year.

In its July 25th letter to Severa sent via the American Samoa DX Society 
in California, the Commission says that such operation may reflect 
adversely on his qualifications to retain an Amateur Radio license. 

The letter directs Severa to contact the FCC within 30 days to discuss 
the matter with peial Counsel Riley Hollingsworth.  It also asks Severa 
to verify his current address since the Commission's first attempt to 
contact him was returned as undeliverable.  (FCC)

**

ENFORCEMENT:  UNLICENSED OPERATION BRINGS $10000 FINE

A big fine for a Texan who put a radio on the air without FCC 
permission to do so.  Again, Amateur Radio Newsline's Don Wilbanks, 
AE5DW, has more:

--

The FCC has issued a a monetary forfeiture in the amount of $10,000 to 
Michael Thomas McCollum of Houston, Texas.  This for his alleged 
willful and repeated violation of Section 301 of the Communications Act 
by operating a  radio transmission apparatus without a license.

By way of background, on May 23, 2007, the FCC's Houston Office issued 
a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture in the amount of $10,000 
to McCollum.  The FCC says that McCollum has not filed a response to 
the N-A-L.  So based on the information before it, the FCC acted on 
July 13th to affirm the forfeiture.  

--

McCollum was given the customary 30 days to pay or to file an appeal.  
(FCC)

**

RADIO EDFUCATION:  FAR ANNOUNCES 2007 SCHOLARSHIP AWAR WINNERS

The Foundation for Amateur Radio has announced the winners of 56 
scholarships for the 2007 academic year.  The list is far to long to 
include here but will shortly be available in numerous ham radio print 
publications.  

The Foundation for Amateur Radio is a District of Columbia based non 
profit organization representing one 50 radio clubs along the central 
Atlantic coast.   The scholarships it administers are open to all 
licensed radio amateurs who meet the qualification and residence 
requirements of the various sponsors  More information about the 
foundation and the scholarship program is on line at www.amateurradio-
far.org/  (FAR)

**

ON THE WEB:  FREE ON-LINE REPEATER MAP LOCATOR FROM K5EHX

A new free service for those who want to know where a repeater is 
located and its approximate service area.  Thanks to Tom White, K5EHX, 
in Tulsa, Oklahoma, such a place in cyberspace now exists.

Toms repeater database is tied to Google Maps and lets you search by 
tags, city, state or zip code.  Tom says that the original idea was to 
make it easier to search for repeaters in a given area for planning a 
trip.  

You can try it for yourself at http://k5ehx.net/repeaters/  We did.  
Its fun and it works very, very well..  (K5EHX)

**

EMERGING TECHNOLOGY:  NEW DIGITAL HAM RADIO REMAILER FORMED

And a new cyberspace retailer dedicated exclusively to the emerging 
world of digital Amateur Radio communications has been formed on 
Yahoogroups.  This e-mail reflector will primarily discuss the use of 
digital voice and data communication techniques on the VHF and UHF 
bands.  Technology to be addressed will include D-STAR, APCO P25, 
packet radio including APRS, High Speed Multi Media, Wi-Fi, P-S-K  and 
F-S-K.  To join the group just take your web browser to 
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/illinoisdigitalham/ and follow the sign 
up instructions.  (WB9QZB)

**

RESTRUCTURING - FOLOOW UP:   DENMARK  LICENSES  40 MHZ  HAM RADIO 
BEACON  ACTIVATED

A follow-up to last weeks story on Denmark's telecommunications 
regulator having approved a permit for a ham radio beacon on 40.021 
MHz.  According to OZ7IS, the OZ7IGY beacon came to life at 18.20 UTC 
on July 26th. The output power is 22 watts to a dipole antenna.  That 
will shortly be changed to an omni-directional  Turnstile radiator. The 
license for OE7IGY is valid for a year.  Reception reports from around 
the world 64-oz-beacon go by e-mail to oz7is at qrz.dk  (Southgate)

**

PUBLIC SERVICE:  MARSGRAM SERVES KIDS AT CAMP 

The Army MARS new Winlink Messaging System has provided real-life 
connections for some 200 boys and girls whose separation from family 
members had very special significance. Capt. Jeff Hammer N9NIC who 
holds the MARS call sign AAR5WL is an Afghanistan veteran.  HE recently  
set up his portable MARS station at the Indiana Guard's Family Program 
Youth Camp at Camp Atterbury .  He briefed each camper's family on 
sending a MARSgram.  

MARSgrams are free radio messages that connect service personnel and 
their family and friends.  As in many summer programs, phone calls and 
e-mail were not allowed.  The MARSgram was Hammer's solution.

Before e-mail and the cell-phone, amateur radio operators in the 
Military Affiliate Radio System handled hundreds of thousands of them 
for troops in the Korean War, Vietnam and the first Gulf War.  The 
service is still available though not as frequently utilized as it once 
was.  (ACapitalNewsOnline)

**

HAM RADIO IN SPACE:  P3E HARDWARE TO BE READY BY YEARS END

The hardware for the eagerly awaited AMSAT Phase 3E ham radio satellite 
should be completed by the end of 2007.  The announcement came at the 
recently concluded AMSAT-UK International Space Colloquium.  That's  
where it was also made known that Phase 3E will be the first Amateur 
satellite to operate at 47 GHz.  It is also will use 145 MHz and 435 
MHz along with the 1.260, 2.4, 5, 10 GHz Amateur Radio Microwave bands.

As yet there is no launch date.  AMSAT is exploring possibilities of an 
Arianne launch from the ESA site at Kourou in 2008 or on a Soyuz 
launcher from the new Russian launch site under construction also at 
Kourou.  (ANS)

**

HAM RADIO IN SPACE:  AMSSAT-UK BEGINNERS WORKSHOP A HIT

The recent AMSAT - UK Beginners Workshop is being described as a truly 
smashing success and attracted a lot of newcomers to the hobby.  Among 
the many attendees were six members of the University of Surrey 
Electronics and Amateur Radio Society, all of whom hold Foundation or 
Intermediate licenses. 

AMSAT-UK has held Beginners Workshops at its Annual Colloquium in 
Guildford, England  for 20 years.  The aim of these workshops is to 
show new hams how to get started in the exciting world of Amateur 
Satellite Communications.  It was AMSAT-UK that successfully campaigned 
to have access to the Amateur Satellite Service available to all United 
Kingdom amateurs, regardless of the license class that they hold. 
(Southgate)

**

HAM RADIO IN SPACE:  JAPAN AMSAT DONATES 1,000,000 YEN TO P3E

Peter Glzow, DB2OS reports on the AMSAT D L web site that Japan AMSAT 
has donated 1,000,000 Yen in support of the Phase 3-E satellite.  
1,000,000 yen is the equivalent of  6,136 Euros or $8,407 U-S dollars 
at the current rate of exchange.  The monies will be used to help 
complete and launch the Phase 3 E bird.  More is on-line, in German. At 
the U-R-L in this weeks Amateur radio Newsline report.  (ANS)

**

WORLDBEAT - SOUTH AFRICA:  SARL WT ATTEND GAREC O7

The South African Radio League has added its name to the growing list 
of groups that will be represented at the upcoming 2007 Global Amateur 
Radio Emergency Communications Conference.  

The gathering is slated to  be held in Huntsville, Alabama, on August 
16th and 17th just prior to the opening of the 2007 Huntsville Hamfest.  
This years meeting is focussing on the application of advanced 
technologies in emergency communications. 

The two-day conference will be packed with practical information, and 
experts will arrange demonstrations of the capabilities of 21st century 
communications technology.  This will include many diverse aspects 
Amateur Radio as applied to emergency and disaster response.  
(Southgate)

**

DX

Six members of the Japan Amateur Radio League's Kyoto Club  will be 
operating JA3YAQ portable J60 through August 6th.  This, to celebrate the 
60th anniversary of their club on the island of Pohnpei.  The operation 
will use  CW, SSB, FM, RTTY and PSK31 on 160 through 6 meters from the 
South Park Hotel.  QSL as directed on the air.

Also on right now are DL2RMC and DL1RTL who will be active portable  TK 
from Corsica through August 8th.  Look for them on 160 through 6 meters 
on CW and the Digital modes.  They will have vertical antennas for the 
low bands with their activity also being a holiday style operations.
QSL via their home callsigns.

And, listen out for W1ADX, will be active portable  9A from a few of 
the Dalmatian Islands through August 7th. Activity will be 
holiday style as time permits. QSL via IN3DEI.

Lastly, for those of you who worked KL7FF in June there is now a QSL 
route.  You can send your QSL, along with an Self Addressed Stamped 
Envelope to to Paul Kiesel, K7CW , P.O. Box 112 Tahuya, Washington, 
98588.  Paul says that he has received the cards from the printer and 
will send you a KL7FF card  immediately on receipt of your card. 

(Above from various DX news sources)

**

THAT FINAL ITEM:  THE ARTISTRY OF ANCIENT GREECE IS IN THE SOUND

And finally this week, another kind of communications.  That of the 
human voice and the way it could be heard for thousands of feet long 
before microphones, amplifiers and loud speakers were invented.  The 
story is from ancient Greece.  A not so ancient Jim Meachen, ZL2BHF, 
takes us back in time to about the 3d Century BC:

--

Science Daily reports that researchers at the Georgia Institute of 
Technology have pinpointed the elusive factor that makes the ancient 
amphitheater the ancient Greek amphitheater at Epidaurus an acoustic 
marvel. It's the seats. 

The scientists say that the rows of limestone seats at Epidaurus form 
an efficient acoustics filter that hushes low-frequency background 
noises like the murmur of a crowd.  At the same time it reflects the 
high frequency noises of the performers on stage off the seats and back 
toward the seated audience member.  This in turn carries the performers 
voice all the way to the back rows of the theater.

While many experts speculated on the possible causes for Epidaurus' 
acoustics, few guessed that the seats themselves were the secret of its 
acoustics success.  There were theories that the site's wind - which 
blows primarily from the stage to the audience - was the cause.  Others 
credited masks that may have acted as primitive loudspeakers or the 
rhythm of Greek speech.  More technical theories took into account the 
slope of the seat rows.  

The report appeared in the April issue of the Journal of the Acoustics 
Society of America.  

>From Auckland, New Zealand. for the Amateur Radio Newsline, I'm Jim 
Meachen, ZL2BHF, 

--

The theater at Epidaurus permits almost perfect intelligibility of un-
amplified spoken word from the stage to all 15,000 spectators, 
regardless of their seating.  What's not known if whether or not those 
who designed it were aware of the science of acoustics or if it was all 
nothing more than a lucky guess.  

More about Epidaurus and its famed theater is on-line at 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidaurus and 
http://www.greeklandscapes.com/greece/epidaurus.html  (Science Daily 
OnLine)

**

NEWSCAST CLOSE

With thanks to Alan Labs, AMSAT, the ARRL, the CGC Communicator, CQ 
Magazine, the FCC, the Ohio Penn DX Bulletin, Radio Netherlands, Rain, 
the RSGB, the Southgate News and Australia's W-I-A News, that's all 
from the Amateur Radio Newsline.  Our e-mail address is 
newsline at arnewsline.org.  More information is available at Amateur 
Radio Newsline'sT only official website located at www.arnewsline.org.  
You can also write to us or support us at Amateur Radio Newsline, P.O. 
Box 660937, Arcadia, California 91066. 

For now, with Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF, at the editors desk, I'm Jim 
Damron, N8TMW and I'm Jeff Clark, K8JAC, saying 73 and we thank you for 
listening.  

Amateur Radio Newsline is Copyright 2007.  All rights reserved.




More information about the Ham-News mailing list