[GreenKeys] TTY Model 33 motor start cap
Jones, Douglas W
douglas-w-jones at uiowa.edu
Thu Jan 29 11:19:09 EST 2026
The motor start capacitor on the Teletype Model 33 in the U of Iowa PDP-8 lab went bad. Of course, it did so during an open-house demo. We had the PDP-8 chugging out the alphabet (all 128 chars) over and over, and then it wouldn't start. Diagnosis that it is the capacitor was straightforward.
The motor start capacitor is shoehorned into a space that barely holds it next to the starting relay. The capacitor is 60mm long by 28mm dia.
It's an 88-108uF capacitor, which means a 100uf+/-5% should work just as well. Looking at the available replacements, most were way bigger, but I found, and ordered, a capacitor that is 64mm long by 34mm dia., also with wire leads. That was the smallest I could find.
So to the question. Has anyone shoehorned in a capacitor this size into its original spot in the machine? Interference with the motor fan is my biggest concern. It looks like bending the tab that currently serves as a capacitor hold-down may be necessary.
I did find one web site where someone got a really big substitute and put it under the paper-tape feed roll. This Teletype is older, the paper-tape punch is on a bolt-on outrigger, with the cover on the outrigger being a separate bolt-on piece of plastic. There is no internal space where a wire could go through without me cutting up the cover.
Doug Jones
More information about the GreenKeys
mailing list