[GreenKeys] First stock ticker debuts 1867
Jim Haynes
jhhaynes at earthlink.net
Wed Nov 14 17:10:03 EST 2018
On Wed, 14 Nov 2018, Nick wrote:
> Was that particular machine and later ticker tape machines also based on 5
> bit baudot code?
>
It's not a dumb question. The earlier tickers worked on a stepping
principle to rotate the type wheel. One pulse for A, two for B, and
so on until the wheel was completely rotated. So this was a pretty
inefficient use of line time compared to Morse or Baudot encoding.
The "black cube" ticker made by Teletype was introduced about 1930 and
used a six-bit code with start-stop synchronization. The printing
mechanism was similar to the Model 26 printer, involving a type wheel
and a cylindrical array of stops to halt the rotating wheel at the
right place. Western Union had a similar Baudot tape printer called
the 401A. I'm not sure if these were a new product or if they were
made from recycled stock tickers. They used mostly the same parts.
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