[GreenKeys] AN/FGC-38 Torn-Tape Relay Equipment
Pete Lancashire
pete at petelancashire.com
Fri Aug 25 20:53:01 EDT 2017
Any idea how much tape a center like the one Nick posted went though in a
day ?
On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 5:46 PM, Jim Haynes <jhhaynes at earthlink.net> wrote:
> Thanks for posting that.
>
> There are two basic architectures for torn-tape switching. One is
> represented by the AN/TGC-1 which has the reperforators and the
> transmitters in the same cabinet. The other has the reperforators
> in one set of cabinets and the transmitters in another, as in the
> FGC-38.
>
> An advantage of torn tape switching in general is that the routing
> information is all done by humans, so it is easy to adapt to a situation
> where routing is changing frequently or requires a lot of intelligence
> to figure out. The disadvantage is the need for operators to handle
> all that tape manually.
>
> The AN/TGC-1 architecture is advantageous in situations where switching
> centers must be established or moved or expanded or cut down quickly.
> It has the disadvantage that the routing operators get in one another's
> way, and that it is extra footwork to involve a routing desk in the
> process. So the FGC-38 structure is advantageous for more fixed
> installations and larger installations.
>
> It is very common in this kind of switching to have one outgoing line
> fed by two tape transmitters, arranged so that only one at a time can
> be sending while the other waits for the one in use to reach the end
> of tape. This allows keeping the circuit busy without the operators
> having to wait for a reader to finish. Typically there is a holder to
> allow a whole bunch of tapes to be queued on a sending position. I've
> heard of situations where there were wires like clothes lines strung
> across the switching room, and tapes awaiting sending humg on them with
> clothes pins; but later more to-the-purpose hardware was developed.
>
> Postal Telegraph Co. had a system in which there was a hidden reperforator
> and tape transmitter associated with each outgoing line. The idea was
> to clear the switching floor transmitters quickly and let messages queue
> up in the hidden reperforator. This might have been undesirable in a
> military situation where a high precedence message might pre-empt a
> lower precedence message already in transmission.
>
>
>
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