[GreenKeys] 8-Level TD?
Javier Albinarrate
javier at albinarrate.com
Fri Nov 22 14:12:25 EST 2013
I should have reread the whole thing hahah was thinking faster than
reading :)
You DO HAVE an ASR33.... I misread...
So you're fine with the 8 bits architecture then (although you'll need a
lot more relays hahaha)... that's not my case :)
Regards!
Javier
On 22/11/2013 15:53, Javier Albinarrate wrote:
> Hi Cory!
>
> Well I already spammed your mailbox with all the pesky details of my
> project :)
> In any case, for the records I suggest the following approach instead.
>
> Have lemons? make lemonade
> Forget 8 bits, who needs them? Use 6 bits with 5 bits I/O.
>
> 1- 6 bits architecture: 6 bits data 12 bits address
> 2- 6 bits instruction set with the following characteristics:
> - You need an extremely well thought instruction set, as baudot is
> not very binary friendly
> - Avoid special characters, like LTRS & FIGS
> - Most common actions in the LTRs range (single word because you
> use no shift)
> - Jumps and not so often instructions in the FIGs range (2 words)
> - Optional extended set (using just 1 instruction in the FIGS
> range, extends another 8 instructions with an extra decoder)
> - You need to think in detail each instruction to make it fit in
> the available ranges, and you need to remember that you can use any
> bit order for decoding, it is arbitrary (you need to tame baudot)
> 3- The brain
> - A resettable sequencer of 10 steps
> - A couple of muxes and demuxes, for instructions and addresses
> - A matrix of sockets, where you plug diodes 1N4007. Voilá... you
> have microcoding. That is the core of the design, because it makes
> everything EASY and FLEXIBLE.
> 4- IO:
> - Dulpex current loop for IO to the TTY in 5 bits. (otherwise with
> everything in a single loop it is a mess to control)
> - 6 bits buffer out and another 6 bits buffer in using relays.
> - You need to keep the SHIFT status and eventually insert / remove
> the LTRS and FIGS. This is just a little logic block.
> - Option A for sequencing: fast reed relays. Option B: Dekatron
> with vacuum tubes (lots of triodes there, probably cheap russian
> submini triodes would do it).
> 5- RAM:
> - Cheap option? Solid state
> - Bulky option? Latched relays (I am lucky, I have 1k of them)
> - Weird option? Neons (many cheap russian IN2 and quite a few tiny
> russian thyratrons)
> - Magnetic option? Core. You can get loads of ferrite cores for no
> money, but it will require a lot of solid state to drive and address.
>
> Regards!
>
> Javier
> LU8AJA
>
>
>
>
> On 22/11/2013 15:15, Cory Heisterkamp wrote:
>>
>> Hey Guys,
>>
>> Looking for some brainstorming here. For the last couple years I've
>> been planning on building a computer entirely out of relays, with
>> minimal support from vacuum tubes, Dekatrons, etc. But no transistors
>> or IC's allowed! I have most of the design worked out and plan on
>> using my ASR33 for the terminal. Life would be so much simpler if the
>> communication were parallel, but that feels like a bit of a cheat (I
>> see why Flexowriters were so popular back in the day for computer
>> work). I have a Model 28 Receiving-Selector which was Teletype's
>> version of a serial-to-parallel converter. Did they ever make an
>> 8-level version?
>>
>> My idea is this... Basically, my output buffer holds a byte at a time
>> in 8 relay latches. When ready to send my data out to the world, the
>> holding magnet of the distributor could release, the distributor
>> would effectively "sample" the state of each of the 8 latches, and as
>> it returned to the home position, trips the reset line on the buffer
>> to clear it and it's ready for the next byte to be loaded.
>>
>> The trick is finding an 8-level piece of equipment to start from. Any
>> thoughts?-Cory
>>
>>
>>
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