[GreenKeys] Current Loop to RS-232 Conversion on ASR33

COURYHOUSE at aol.com COURYHOUSE at aol.com
Mon Mar 18 23:08:57 EDT 2013


Christian - no the  term type  for  tty   would  overprint   on the  hp 
2000 as  I remember
 
 
In a message dated 3/18/2013 8:05:47 P.M. US Mountain Standard Time,  
captainkirk359 at gmail.com writes:

Wouldn't  computer systems have trended to run an attached '33 as a full 
duplex  terminal?

Mostly the reason I can see that is for user logon password  protection. 
(Don't echo back the password.)

If the terminal is run  half-duplex the terminal needs work arounds -- see 
for example the IBM 2741's  commands to disable printing.


Cheers,
Christian

On 18 March 2013 22:45, Don Robert House <_k9tty at dls.net_ 
(mailto:k9tty at dls.net) > wrote:

Rob,  


ASCII 67 is an 11 unit code.  1 Start, 8 data bits, 2 Stop.  However the 
8th data bit is used for parity.  
Since your machine is printing in local you must have a nicely  operating 
machine. 
I have never seen a 33 operate in Full Duplex, but it should certainly  be 
possible.
The 32, 33, and 38 generate characters in parallel and are serialized  by 
the distributor.  
Your problem is located somewhere incoming to the selector magnet when  the 
switch is in the Line position.
Your message reads that the machine is not running open so the selector  
has constant current in it's winding.
I have some schematic drawings for the 33, but I need to know what  model 
you have.
There should be a sticker on the rear of the base near the call control  
unit.


Don
K9TTY




 



On 16 Mar 2013, at 3:19 PM, Rob Jarratt wrote:


 
It  has been a little while since I looked at my ASR33 problem. Just to 
refresh  everyone: In Online mode I can send characters from the ASR33 to the  
computer, but the characters coming back do not print. It works perfectly in 
 Local mode. I have checked and it is full duplex 20ma, which matches the  
setup of my current loop converter and I am using 110bps, 7 data bits, 2  
stop bits and Even parity. The ASR33 does not chatter (run open) when  
connected to the converter.
 
Today  I tried sending a break from the PC to the Teletype. It did not 
chatter when  I sent the break. I verified with a multimeter that the current 
goes to  zero, so I am definitely sending the break.
 
Does  this offer any clues?
 
Regards
 
Rob
 
 
 
 
From: Alf Fisher [_mailto:alf_fisher at tiscali.co.uk_ 
(mailto:alf_fisher at tiscali.co.uk) ] 
Sent: 24  February 2013 21:39
To: _r.jarratt at computer.org_ (mailto:r.jarratt at computer.org) ;  
'Teletypeparts'; _greenkeys at mailman.qth.net_ (mailto:greenkeys at mailman.qth.net) 
Subject: Re:  [GreenKeys] Current Loop to RS-232 Conversion on  ASR33


 
 
Hi  Rob,

 
I'm sure others will  agree but I believe the ASR33 doesn't actually need a 
high voltage source as  there is a transistor circuit that actually drives 
the electromagnet.   I reckon 20 volts with a resistor to limit the current 
to 20 mA should  work. 

 


 
Is it possible with  the Westermo, to loop-back the TTY to itself so you 
can print what you  type? I don't know what is in the converter but another 
way may be to bridge  the Tx & Rx pins on the Westermo RS232 port  (pins 2 &  
3?).  It should work the same as being in Local but you are switched to  
Line.

 


 
Alf

 


 



 
----- Original  Message -----

 
From: _Rob  Jarratt_ (mailto:robert.jarratt at ntlworld.com) 

 
To: _r.jarratt at computer.org_ (mailto:r.jarratt at computer.org)  ; 
_'Teletypeparts'_ (mailto:teletypeparts at aol.com)  ; _greenkeys at mailman.qth.net_ 
(mailto:greenkeys at mailman.qth.net) 

 
Sent: Sunday,  February 24, 2013 11:55 AM

 
Subject: Re:  [GreenKeys] Current Loop to RS-232 Conversion on  ASR33

 


I  have not looked at this problem for a week or so but will be looking 
again  today. To summarise, I can send characters from the Teletype to my  
computer successfully, but any characters I send from the computer to the  
Teletype do not print out.
 
So  far I have verified that the ASR33 is wired for 20ma Full Duplex and 
that  my Westermo converter works, because I can connect up the current loop  
interface into a loopback configuration and I get the characters I send on  
the RS232 side echoed back. I am using my RS232 port set at 110bits/sec, 7  
data bits, 2 stop bits and even parity. The battery test suggested by  
Teletypeparts has not worked though. The only things I have yet to check  are:
 
1.       Is  the mode relay inside the CCU is operating correctly? I used a 
multi-meter  to test that the contacts were made and broken correctly. It 
looks to be  making and breaking contacts OK for the most  part. One  of the 
contacts (AM-15) seems a little bent, requiring the relay to close  
completely to break the contact. As the bend was such that the contact  might not 
open correctly, I tried isolating it with some paper, but it  didn’t seem to 
make any difference. A couple of contact pairs showed  shorts regardless of 
the relay position, but the relay was fully wired in,  so this might be 
expected. The constantly shorted pairs are AM-9 with  AM-8, and AM-1 and AM-2. Is 
there a simple way to test the relay with a  battery? I am not sure what 
voltage and current it would  need.
2.       The  voltage provided by the converter. I am told it needs to be 
80V and some  converters do rather less, perhaps 20V. I have a multi-meter, 
but in this  case I am not sure where to measure the voltage, I have tried T+ 
and T-  with respect to the converter’s Shield connection and with respect 
to the  TTY’s earth but I don’t get any more than about 1 volt, this is 
whether I  am sending characters or not.
 
Any  ideas?
 
Regards
 
Rob
 
 
 
 
From: _greenkeys-bounces at mailman.qth.net_ 
(mailto:greenkeys-bounces at mailman.qth.net)  [_mailto:greenkeys-bounces at mailman.qth.net_ 
(mailto:greenkeys-bounces at mailman.qth.net) ] On  Behalf Of Rob  Jarratt
Sent: 10 February 2013  23:10
To: 'Teletypeparts'; _greenkeys at mailman.qth.net_ 
(mailto:greenkeys at mailman.qth.net) 
Subject: Re:  [GreenKeys] Current Loop to RS-232 Conversion on  ASR33


 
I  tried a loopback test on my Westermo converter and that worked fine when 
 looping back from PC back to PC through the current loop. I tried looping  
back from the TTY side via the RS232 interface and there was no  echo.
 
I  then tried the battery test you mentioned and unfortunately that failed 
to  work too.
 
I  think the problem must be inside the 33. L
 
Regards
 
Rob
 
 
 
 
From: Teletypeparts [_mailto:teletypeparts at aol.com_ 
(mailto:teletypeparts at aol.com) ] 
Sent: 10  February 2013 22:28
To: _r.jarratt at computer.org_ (mailto:r.jarratt at computer.org) ; 
_greenkeys at mailman.qth.net_ (mailto:greenkeys at mailman.qth.net) 
Subject: Re:  [GreenKeys] Current Loop to RS-232 Conversion on  ASR33


 
 
Rob,

 


 
I have heard of the  interfaces being bad but I am afraid I have exhausted 
my limited knowledge  of interfacing.  Some of the guys on Greenkeys may be 
able to help  you. 

 


 
If you want to  eliminate the 33 as a problem completely do the  following:

 


 
Short together 4  and 6 and apply a 9 volt batt to 3 and 7.  Again, if it 
runs open  reverse polarity on 3 and 7.  Do the test in Line mode.   After 
you have the 33 running closed, type a few characters.  If they  print OK the 
trouble is not in the 33.  I still dont recommend  leaving the batt on very 
long.  A minute or so.  It may not harm  anything, but just to be sure keep 
the time  short. 

 


 
What you have done  is make the 33 half duplex (2 wire) and tested it in 
line mode.  I do  that all the time here to check out the 33 in Line mode.  I 
also use  a test generator, but before I had that I used the 9 volt batt  
test. 

 
Wayne
 
-----Original  Message-----
From: Rob Jarratt <_robert.jarratt at ntlworld.com_ 
(mailto:robert.jarratt at ntlworld.com) >
To: 'Teletypeparts'  <_teletypeparts at aol.com_ 
(mailto:teletypeparts at aol.com) >; greenkeys <_greenkeys at mailman.qth.net_ 
(mailto:greenkeys at mailman.qth.net) >
Sent: Sun, Feb 10, 2013  4:28 pm
Subject: RE: [GreenKeys] Current Loop to RS-232 Conversion on  ASR33 
 
 
 
I do understand  about the echo that is needed to get characters to print 
in line mode. I  am using a terminal emulator on the PC to receive and 
display the  characters I type on the ASR33, and I type characters into the 
terminal  emulator to send them to the ASR33 in the hope they will be printed. The 
 emulator successfully displays the characters I type into the ASR33, but  
the ASR33 does not print the characters I type into the emulator, despite  
the Westermo LEDs showing activity which suggests it is receiving the  
characters from the emulator and sending them on to the ASR33.

 


 
I had to re-read  about start bits because I had forgotten about them. I 
think start bits  are always present, so there is no setting to control them. 
So basically,  I think I am already using 1 start bit, 7 data bits, one 
parity bit and 2  stop bits, but nothing is getting printed. I am using a line 
speed of 110  bits/sec, which in this case corresponds to 110 baud too.

 


 
I suppose the  Westermo converter could be faulty and not sending data out 
to the ASR33.  Unless anyone has any other suggestions I’ll try a loopback 
test on the  converter to see if it is working.

 


 
Regards

 


 
Rob

 


 
 
 
 
From: _greenkeys-bounces at mailman.qth.net_ 
(mailto:greenkeys-bounces at mailman.qth.net)  [_mailto:greenkeys-bounces at mailman.qth.net_ 
(mailto:greenkeys-bounces at mailman.qth.net?) ] On  Behalf  Of Teletypeparts
Sent: 10  February 2013 18:20
To: _r.jarratt at computer.org_ (mailto:r.jarratt at computer.org) ; 
_greenkeys at mailman.qth.net_ (mailto:greenkeys at mailman.qth.net) 
Subject: Re:  [GreenKeys] Current Loop to RS-232 Conversion on ASR33



 


 
 
Rob,


 
 



 
 
Read on as I put  something important below. 


 
 



 
 
I guess the voltage  doesnt need to be 80 or more.  It may run OK with 
less.  The  norm is 20 MA at 120 VDC. 


 
 



 
 
I dont know  anything about the Westermo, but I know that when you send to 
the computer  from the 33 the computer needs to be programmed to echo back 
to get a  copy on the 33. 


 
 



 
 
When you type in  Local, the print is pretty much instant.  When you type 
in Line thru  the computer you will see a slight delay, not much but enough 
to  notice. 


 
 



 
 
The 33 doesnt care  about parity on its receive side, it will print 
whatever the bits from 1  to 7 are.  The 33 is 110 baud, not sure what that 
converts to in  computer language. 


 
 



 
 
Oh and this is  important, you need a START bit which is always a zero or a 
space or no  current which all terms seem to be interchangeable.   The rest 
 you got correct.  Its one start bit, 7 data bits, one parity bit and  2 
stop bits.  The 33 will run with 1 stop bit, but its normal to give  it two 
when you can. 


 
 



 
 
If you put the  START bit in, I bet it will  work. 


 
 



 
 
Wayne

 
 
-----Original  Message-----
From: Rob Jarratt <_robert.jarratt at ntlworld.com_ 
(mailto:robert.jarratt at ntlworld.com) >
To: 'Teletypeparts'  <_teletypeparts at aol.com_ 
(mailto:teletypeparts at aol.com) >; greenkeys <_greenkeys at mailman.qth.net_ 
(mailto:greenkeys at mailman.qth.net) >
Sent: Sun, Feb 10, 2013  5:36 am
Subject: RE: [GreenKeys] Current Loop to RS-232 Conversion on  ASR33

 
 
 
 
I made some great  progress, with one last hurdle to overcome.


 
 



 
 
I configured the  Westermo to be in active mode (ie supply current) on both 
its receive and  transmit sides). This cured the problem with the RD light 
on the Westermo  being on all the time and it stopped the chattering too.


 
 



 
 
I connected it up  to a terminal emulator running on my PC. When I press a 
key on the ASR33  the corresponding character appears on the terminal 
emulator. However,  when I try to send characters from the terminal emulator to 
the ASR33  nothing happens. I am using 110bps, 7 data bits, even parity and 2 
stop  bits.


 
 



 
 
As the chattering  has stopped, does this mean that the Westermo’s transmit 
side is set up  correctly now?


 
 



 
 
Am I using the  right serial port settings?


 
 



 
 
Could the Westermo  not be outputting the right voltage? It is a 20ma 
interface, but the  manual does not say anything about the voltage which you say 
needs to be  80V or more.


 
 



 
 
What else might  prevent the characters from being printed out?


 
 



 
 
Regards


 
 



 
 
Rob


 
 



 
 
 
 
 
From: Teletypeparts [_mailto:teletypeparts at aol.com_ 
(mailto:teletypeparts at aol.com?) ] 
Sent: 09  February 2013 20:30
To: _r.jarratt at computer.org_ (mailto:r.jarratt at computer.org) ; 
_greenkeys at mailman.qth.net_ (mailto:greenkeys at mailman.qth.net) 
Subject: Re:  [GreenKeys] Current Loop to RS-232 Conversion on ASR33




 
 



 
 
 
Rob,



 
 
 




 
 
 
The 33 should  chatter or run open when in Line mode and not connected to 
anything.   The reading of a short is normal as on 3 and 4 you are basically 
looking  at a switch, the distributor of the 33.  Same reading on 6 and 7  
as I recall. 



 
 
 




 
 
 
Neither side of the  33 generates any current.  The receive wants 20 MA at 
80 volts or  more and the send will accept whatever the interface gives it, 
usually 12  or 15 volts. 



 
 
 




 
 
 
A quick test  you can do is wire a 9 volt batt to 6 and 7 while in line 
mode.  You  have a 50/50 chance of getting the polarity correct.  If still  
running open, reverse the leads.  The 33 should run closed.   Dont leave the 
batt connected for a long time.  You have now verified  the 33 will run closed 
in Line mode and you need to proceed with the  adapter stuff of which I 
know very  little. 



 
 
 




 
 
 
I believe the Send  side of the Westmo should be set to active to generate 
20 MA current for 6  and 7 of the 33. 



 
 
 




 
 
 
Dont know about the  Westmo receive side. 



 
 
 




 
 
 
Hope this  helps,



 
 
 




 
 
 
Wayne



 
 
 
-----Original  Message-----
From: Rob Jarratt <_robert.jarratt at ntlworld.com_ 
(mailto:robert.jarratt at ntlworld.com) >
To: greenkeys <_greenkeys at mailman.qth.net_ 
(mailto:greenkeys at mailman.qth.net) >
Sent: Sat, Feb 9, 2013  7:22 am
Subject: [GreenKeys] Current Loop to RS-232 Conversion on  ASR33


 
 
 
 
I emailed this list  a little while ago about getting my ASR33 to talk 
RS-232. I have since  sourced a Westermo MA-21 current loop  converter.



 
 
 
I have noticed  however, that the ASR33 will “chatter” in line mode 
regardless of whether  the current loop wires are connected to anything or not. 
When I plug it  into the Westermo the RD light on the Westermo comes on even 
if the ASR33  is disconnected from the mains. The RD light is supposed to 
come on when  it is receiving data from the line interface (manual here if you 
want to  see it: _http://www.westermosales.com/pdfs/MA-21manualENGSEDE.pdf_ 
(http://www.westermosales.com/pdfs/MA-21manualENGSEDE.pdf) ),  which makes 
no sense if the ASR33 is not even connected to the  mains.



 
 
 
I have set both the  receive and transmit side of the converter to passive 
mode for now (ie  they don’t generate the current), but I think the receive 
side of the  converter will need to be set to be active so that it generates 
the  current because the drawings of the ASR33 suggest that the ASR33 
receive  side generates current but the transmit side does not. In fact all the  
switches are set to the factory settings at the  moment.



 
 
 
I tried switching  the receive side of the converter to active and when I 
switched on the  converter (with the ASR33 disconnected from the mains) the 
RD light did  not come on this time.



 
 
 
I have also noticed  that with the ASR33 disconnected from power the screw 
terminal pairs  3&4 and 6&7 appear to be shorted (ie 3 shorted to 4, 6 
shorted to  7). I suspect this may be expected but I am not  sure.



 
 
 
I have wired screw  terminals 3&4 on the ASR33 to the Receiver side of the 
Westemo, and  6&7 to the Transmitter  side.



 
 
 
I wonder if there  is a fault in the ASR33, should it chatter in line mode 
when it is not  connected to anything?



 
 
 
Which side (if any)  of the Westermo should be set to active to generate  
current?



 
 
 
Regards



 
 
 
Rob





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