[GPS_Standard] GPSstd_PLL - today's plot of SM1/SM2 at about 53 hours in
Chris Howard w0ep
w0ep at w0ep.us
Thu Nov 14 16:58:17 EST 2013
Thanks to both of you for the explanation.
I'm rather surprised at the amount of phase change.
When the ZAZ controller comes up as a subject on the time-nuts
list, there seems to be some mild disdain for the design
because it tracks frequency and not phase.
So I was surprised to see these vertical motions in your phase
plots.
I can't say I really know what I'm talking about.
In Dave's plot I see some correlation between the
DAC direction and the phase direction. I say that
because the direction changes (peaks) in the phase
seem to precede similar peaks in the red. That's
kind of cool.
Wait a minute... that would be because you
are reading the phase and steering the DAC... duh.
On 11/14/2013 3:11 PM, Dave Platt wrote:
>
>> As far as the rapid excursions, those seem closely related to when I turn the thermostat down at night and when the sun comes out in the morning. I hadn't noticed the connection till now. My program does not do a very good job of managing thermal drift. Dave and I tried a number of different things, but none were reliably better. Thanks for pointing it out. One of the reasons for posting these is to get the input from a few more eyes.
>
> A somewhat similar plot from my own system can be seen at
>
> http://snulbug.mtview.ca.us/dave/rubidium-offset.png
>
> This plot shows three sets of values, over about an 18-hour period.
> The DAC value is shown in red (lefthand vertical axis). A computed
> "parts per billion of frequency error, over the last hour of operation"
> is shown in green (righthand vertical axis).
>
> And, a phase offset is shown in blue (arbitrary axis)... the height
> of the blue stripe corresponds to one full 360-degree cycle).
>
> The phase offset being show here is the offset between the GPSDO
> output, and the output of a Datum 10 MHz rubidium frequency standard.
> The rubidium standard is (I believe) quite stable once it's well warmed
> up, but its long-term average frequency is probably not as good as the
> GPSDO with the firmware I'm currently running. The phase measurement
> was taken using my Rigol digital storage scope, and the data merged
> into the serial stream captured from the GPSDO controller.
>
> My GPSDO shows quite a bit of temperature sensitivity. A lot of the
> work I've done with Bob has been aimed (in my head, that is) at enabling
> the GPSDO to compensate for the temperature-related drift, by adding
> an "integral" error control stage to Bob's state-machine system.
>
> When things are at their best - when the temperature is either stable,
> or is drifting at a steady rate - the GPSDO with my "integrator"
> firmware matches the rubidium frequency quite well. You can
> see this between 11:30 and 13:00, for example. When the "rate of
> temperature change" isn't steady - e.g. when the sun first hits the
> garage in the morning, or goes down at night - it takes a while for
> the error integrator to "catch up".
>
> [So... things are good when the second differential of temperature
> is near zero, and drifty when it is not.]
>
> I'm currently experimenting with ways to stabilize the temperature
> of the whole GPSDO system... in effect, adding a second "oven" in
> addition to the ovenized VCO. I've added a small thermostatically
> controlled heater to the interior of the box, and built an insulating
> outer shroud out of 1.5" poly foam (R5 or so). This seems to
> be helping matters quite a bit. I might also add a bunch of thermal
> mass to the assembly (a heavy metal plate or a sheet of marble or
> something like that) to slow down the rate of temperature drift.
>
>
>
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