[Elecraft] Elecraft Digest, Vol 215, Issue 4

John Driscoll johnmdriscoll at me.com
Mon Mar 7 16:05:32 EST 2022


I have the 6600 flex and the new K4. I prefer the K4.

> On Mar 7, 2022, at 1:22 PM, elecraft-request at mailman.qth.net wrote:
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> Today's Topics:
> 
>   1. Re: Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400 (Kurt Pawlikowski)
>   2. Re: Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400 (Kurt Pawlikowski)
>   3. Elecraft CW Net Announcement (kevin)
>   4. Re: Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400 (Kurt Pawlikowski)
>   5. Re: SM$ command (Stefan Jansen)
>   6. Re: Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400 (Kurt Pawlikowski)
>   7. Mar 6th, 40 meter SSB net 7280, 1900Z (Steve Hall)
>   8. Re: Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400 (Kurt Pawlikowski)
>   9. Fair price for a KPA-1500 (edauer at aya.yale.edu)
>  10. Elecraft CW Net Report (kevin)
>  11. Question Regarding KPA-500 on 117 VAC (Bernie and Cheryl)
>  12. Re: Question Regarding KPA-500 on 117 VAC (Jim Brown)
>  13. question on KXPD2 (James Cizek)
>  14. Re: Question Regarding KPA-500 on 117 VAC (Bernie and Cheryl)
>  15. Re: Question Regarding KPA-500 on 117 VAC (David Olean)
>  16. Re: Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400 (jerry)
>  17. Re: Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400 (Kurt Pawlikowski)
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Message: 1
> Date: Sat, 5 Mar 2022 18:26:01 -0600
> From: Kurt Pawlikowski <kurtt at pinrod.com>
> To: "elecraft at mailman.qth.net" <elecraft at mailman.qth.net>
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400
> Message-ID: <04ff6405-0310-95ad-b25d-c0f87a05f413 at pinrod.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> Rich, Et Al,
> 
> ??? Thanks for the comments.
> 
> ??? Yes, I'm aware that this might bring up some sort of issues people 
> have with the manufactures or personal experience. My own is that when I 
> was ordering the radio, I could afford the 6400. But what I was hoping 
> for, maybe in vain, is some information about how the rigs perform 
> comparatively. I know that either of them are far-and-away better 
> receivers than anything else on the amateur market.
> 
> ??? I my situation, I'm up against a lot of noise (live in a condo). 
> The Flex seems to mitigate some of that. I was hoping that the K4 would 
> be at least comparable.
> 
> ??? CW delay: Well, I wired my key and headphones directly to the Flex. 
> My control PC would be way too slow to operate CW through it.
> 
> ??? Well, I'm not sure which way to go at this time. I like the Flex, 
> but I'm "in-love" with Elecraft! Just wish I had a more experiential 
> based opinion to consider!
> 
> ??? Thanks all for your comments! I'll keep my eye on this thread...
> 
> ??? k WB9FMC
> 
> 
>> On 3/5/22 11:58, Rich Lim wrote:
>> Hi Kurt, I figured I would reply to you directly as this topic is 
>> controversial and may get?some people?s?undies in a bunch!. I have a 
>> flex 6480 and entire stable?of Elecraft rigs from K-1 all the way to 
>> K3. My K4 is on order and hopefully will be here by the summer. ?In my 
>> estimation, the flex 6400 is a great radio no doubt about it, receiver 
>> is?excellent and as a plus I can work FT8 remotely from work!
>> 
>> The only thing I have bad to say about the flex?is that being a CW OP, 
>> there is a big delay between keying the rig and transmit such that it 
>> throws me off dramatically in my sending. I?ve resorted to using an 
>> external keyer otherwise I really can?t work CW aiding the?radio 
>> keyer. Furthermore, it may or may not be a downside to you, but?using 
>> a computer to control all the rig functions to me is less than ideal. 
>> ?I like knobs and a spinning VFO?wheel, sure the flex has Maestro but 
>> who knows when and if that we?ll ever be released.
>> 
>> As far as performance, there is nothing that I could hear on the flex 
>> that I cannot hear on the K3. I?m contest situations, I think the K 
>> line has an advantage since you can add crystal filters in the 
>> superhet?stage and prevent receiver overload from nearby stations. 
>> This would be most important if you are a CW or RTTY operator.
>> 
>> You may want to consider taking a listen to the latest Ham Radio 
>> Workbench Podcast. Rob Sherwood talks about his receiver list?and 
>> specifically mentions the flex series of radios and Elecraft rigs. 
>> Bottom line is any of the top 20 radios on his list will work 
>> fantastic, only if you?re a heavy contester will you notice a difference.
>> 
>> I also has a Yaesu in FTDX 10 and while that radio has a great 
>> receiver in great DSP, the?ergonomics are not great and CW is tedious 
>> as you cannot run for QSK. I think the bottom line is what you?re most 
>> comfortable with in terms of ?their ergonomics is going to be the most 
>> important factor unless you are a big time contest operator.
>> 
>> Finally, I?m happy to support both of these companies as they?are the 
>> only two remaining large American ham radio companies. If either go 
>> down the tube, who is going to push the big three to continue to 
>> innovate?. I hope this helps you a little bit, and if you wish to 
>> discuss it further more than happy to do so and feel free to email me 
>> directly. Take care!
>> Rich
>> KQ9L
>> Sent from Yahoo Mail for iPhone 
>> <https://overview.mail.yahoo.com/?.src=iOS>
>> 
>> On Saturday, March 5, 2022, 12:15 AM, Kurt Pawlikowski 
>> <kurtt at pinrod.com> wrote:
>> 
>>    Hi!
>> 
>>    ??? I was wondering whether there is anyone who has done a
>>    side-by-side
>>    comparison between the K4 and the Flex 6400 or any other Flex
>>    "direct to
>>    digital" radio?
>> 
>>    ??? Background: As it happens, I purchased a 6400, which I received
>>    about 9 months ago. I use it with a computer, but I had ordered a
>>    Maestro when I ordered the 6400. Unfortunately, the Maestro is
>>    still on
>>    back-order and will be until some time next year. When I checked with
>>    Elecraft, they said the delay time for a K4 was about 6 months (no, I
>>    won't hold them to that!). So, I'm wondering if it would be worth
>>    jumping to the K4. Mind you, I'm not unhappy with the Flex and,
>>    when I
>>    ordered it I had considered a K4, but it was outside my budget at
>>    that
>>    time. I'm rethinking that decision. Also, I've been an Elecraft
>>    fan for
>>    quite some time. At any rate, I'd like some opinions from
>>    experience and
>>    the only ones I have seen were written before the K4 was
>>    available. So,
>>    a little help would be appreciated! Thanks!
>> 
>>    ??? k WB9FMC
>> 
>>    ______________________________________________________________
>>    Elecraft mailing list
>>    Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>>    Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>>    Post: mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net
>> 
>>    This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>>    Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>    Message delivered to richlim11 at yahoo.com
>> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 2
> Date: Sat, 5 Mar 2022 21:42:35 -0600
> From: Kurt Pawlikowski <kurtt at pinrod.com>
> To: "elecraft at mailman.qth.net" <elecraft at mailman.qth.net>
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400
> Message-ID: <6eeff195-f4ba-5836-39b5-07baecf1c73c at pinrod.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> Scott,
> 
> ??? Well, yes: The "numbers" say one thing (or several things!), but, 
> like I said, I'm in love with Elecraft... So, yes, I'm prejudiced! Of 
> course the "top radio (FT-DX101D)" is somewhat more expensive then the 
> 6400, and does seem to have some nice whistles and bells. Who knows? 
> Maybe I'll do a switch to Yaesu... {'-)
> 
> ??? k WB9FMC
> 
>> On 3/5/22 18:46, Scott Manthe wrote:
>> Actually, the Yaesu FTDX101D/MP has the best receiver numbers on 
>> Sherwood's list. That doesn't mean that it's the best radio for you, 
>> but the Flex and the K4 aren't "far and away" better receivers than 
>> anything else in the amateur market. Ironically, Rob seems to really 
>> like Icoms...
>> 
>> 73,
>> Scott N9AA
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On 3/5/22 7:26 PM, Kurt Pawlikowski wrote:
>>> Rich, Et Al,
>>> 
>>> ??? Thanks for the comments.
>>> 
>>> ??? Yes, I'm aware that this might bring up some sort of issues 
>>> people have with the manufactures or personal experience. My own is 
>>> that when I was ordering the radio, I could afford the 6400. But what 
>>> I was hoping for, maybe in vain, is some information about how the 
>>> rigs perform comparatively. I know that either of them are 
>>> far-and-away better receivers than anything else on the amateur market.
>>> 
>>> ??? I my situation, I'm up against a lot of noise (live in a condo). 
>>> The Flex seems to mitigate some of that. I was hoping that the K4 
>>> would be at least comparable.
>>> 
>>> ??? CW delay: Well, I wired my key and headphones directly to the 
>>> Flex. My control PC would be way too slow to operate CW through it.
>>> 
>>> ??? Well, I'm not sure which way to go at this time. I like the Flex, 
>>> but I'm "in-love" with Elecraft! Just wish I had a more experiential 
>>> based opinion to consider!
>>> 
>>> ??? Thanks all for your comments! I'll keep my eye on this thread...
>>> 
>>> ??? k WB9FMC
>>> 
>>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 3
> Date: Sat, 5 Mar 2022 22:23:05 -0800
> From: kevin <kevinr at coho.net>
> To: Elecraft Reflector <elecraft at mailman.qth.net>
> Subject: [Elecraft] Elecraft CW Net Announcement
> Message-ID: <0c401418-4493-2f99-7230-54981ce62bce at coho.net>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> Good Evening,
> 
> ?? After a rainy week today's sun felt good.? Buds are starting to 
> expand.? Daffodils are about four inches tall, just in time for the next 
> snow storm due late in the week.? There was one day of fog and snow.? It 
> was like a Turner painting in shades of gray.
> 
> ?? The sun is active.? We are in the middle of an ion stream. Signals 
> are OK but noise is high.? The stream should still be present tomorrow.? 
> The ionosphere is charged up.? I expect signals to bounce well with 
> moderate to heavier QSB.? Forty meters could get noisy as the sun sets.
> 
> 
> Please join us on (or near):
> 
> 14050 kHz at 2300z Sunday? (3 PM PST Sunday)
> ?7047 kHz at 0030z Monday? (4:30 PM PST Sunday)
> 
> ?? 73,
> ????? Kevin. KD5ONS
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -
> 
> 
> I wanted to see what happens when you feed a sine wave into a doublet.? 
> This code snippet inserts the signal at the center feed point and walks 
> it outward at each time step.? When the signal hits the end of the wire 
> it bounces back, adding its level to the incoming level.
> 
> I used degrees to measure the length of the antenna.? One half of a wave 
> is 180 degrees long (pi).? A half wave dipole has two legs each 1/4 
> wavelength long or 90 degrees.? When each leg is 90 or 180 degrees long 
> the antenna behaves as expected at resonance. Shorter or longer legs 
> display their odd behaviors.? Some day I will add a user interface which 
> does not require me to recompile the code.
> 
> 
> static int step = 1;
> int s = 0;??? ??? // sine[] index
> bool flag = false;?? // speed flag
> 
> DWORD WINAPI wave( LPVOID pV )??? ??? ??? // working function
> ?? ?{
> ?? ?int k;
> ?? ?RECT rct;
> ?? ?int xS, yS;??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? // screen coordinates
> ??? int dx = 1;
> ?? ?int centerLine = HEIGHT/2;
> 
> ?? ?while(TRUE)??? ??? ??? ????????????????? // City on the edge of forever
> ?? ???? {
> ?? ???? if (flag)
> ?? ???? ??? {
> ?? ???? ??? SleepEx( 3, FALSE );??? ??? ??? ??? // Passing the time, 
> drinking good wine
> ?? ???? ??? }
> ?? ???? else
> ?? ???? ??? {
> ?? ???? ??? SleepEx( 40, FALSE );??? ??? ?? // Scalosians slow to human 
> speeds
> ?? ???? ??? }
> 
> ?? ???? hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
> ?? ???? SelectObject(bkhdc, bkBitmap);??? // create cool background gray
> ?? ???? GetClientRect(hwnd, &rct);
> ?? ???? FillRect(bkhdc, &rct, cBrush);??? // paint background
> 
> ?? ???? // shift each element[] value up/out the antenna
> ?? ???? shift();
> 
> ?? ???? //??? at each time step fill the feed point from the sine[] buffer
> ?? ???? element[0] = sine[s];
> 
> ?? ???? // step through sine[]
> ?? ???? s += step;
> ?? ???? if (s > 359)
> ?? ???? ??? {
> ?? ???? ??? s = 0;
> ?? ???? ??? flag = true;??? // sleep less
> ?? ???? ??? }
> 
> ?? ???? // sum outgoing element with incoming element
> ?? ???? sum();
> 
> ?? ???? // fill display on both legs
> ?? ???? for (int e=0; e<LENGTH; e++)
> ?? ???? ??? {
> ?? ???? ??? // mirror right leg into left leg
> ?? ???? ??? display[LENGTH - e - 1] = elem[e];
> ?? ???? ??? display[e + LENGTH ] = elem[e];
> ?? ???? ??? }
> 
> ?? ???? for (int i=0; i<LENGTH; i++)
> ?? ???? ??? {
> ?? ???? ??? k = 255 + (int) (0.6 * display[i].level);? // determine 
> color index
> ?? ???? ??? SelectObject(bkhdc, pn[k].pen );? // choose appropriate pen
> 
> ?? ???? ??? xS = Xtransform(0, WINDOWX, 10, WIDTH/2, i * dx + 50 );
> ?? ???? ??? yS = Ytransform(WINDOWY, 0, 10, HEIGHT, display[i].level + 
> centerLine);
> ?? ???? ??? MoveToEx(bkhdc, xS, yS, NULL);
> ?? ???? ??? MoveToEx(hdc, xS, yS, NULL);
> 
> ?? ???? ??? xS = Xtransform(0, WINDOWX, 10, WIDTH/2, i * dx + 50 );
> ?? ???? ??? yS = Ytransform(WINDOWY, 0, 10, HEIGHT, centerLine );
> ?? ???? ??? LineTo(bkhdc, xS, yS);
> ?? ???? ??? LineTo(hdc, xS, yS);
> ?? ???? ??? }
> 
> ?? ???? for (int i=LENGTH; i<2*LENGTH; i++)??? ??? // right leg
> ?? ???? ??? {
> ?? ???? ??? k = 255 + (int) (0.6 * display[i].level);
> ?? ???? ??? SelectObject(bkhdc, pn[k].pen );
> 
> ?? ???? ??? xS = Xtransform(0, WINDOWX, 10, WIDTH/2, i * dx + 55 );
> ?? ???? ??? yS = Ytransform(WINDOWY, 0, 10, HEIGHT, display[i].level + 
> centerLine? );
> ?? ???? ??? MoveToEx(bkhdc, xS, yS, NULL);
> ?? ???? ??? MoveToEx(hdc, xS, yS, NULL);
> 
> ?? ???? ??? xS = Xtransform(0, WINDOWX, 10, WIDTH/2, i * dx + 55);
> ?? ???? ??? yS = Ytransform(WINDOWY, 0, 10, HEIGHT, centerLine );
> ?? ???? ??? LineTo(bkhdc, xS, yS);
> ?? ???? ??? LineTo(hdc, xS, yS);
> ?? ???? ??? }
> 
> //??? ??? SelectObject(bkhdc, GetStockObject(BLACK_PEN));
> ?? ???? ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
> ?? ???? InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);??? ??? // force WM_PAINT
> ?? ???? }
> ?? ?ExitProcess( 0 );
> ?? return 0;
> ?? }
> 
> 
> I will post the files, make file, and an exe on my web site.? It is fun 
> to see what happens with non-resonant lengths.
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 4
> Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2022 08:14:26 -0600
> From: Kurt Pawlikowski <kurtt at pinrod.com>
> To: "elecraft at mailman.qth.net" <elecraft at mailman.qth.net>
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400
> Message-ID: <6b0b1802-5c03-146d-c7e9-19c6288634c5 at pinrod.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> Dave,
> 
> ??? Very interesting and useful experiential info! It's much appreciated.
> 
> ??? k WB9FMC
> 
>> On 3/6/22 06:45, David Bunte wrote:
>> Kurt -
>> 
>> I am sending this just to you because I don't want to get into the 
>> middle of a battle over which radio is the best. We are fortunate that 
>> there are a LOT of very fine radios from which we can choose. Clearly 
>> only you can decide which radio is best for you. I am writing because 
>> a very good friend of mine has owned some of the finest. He currently 
>> has an IC-7851, which replaced the '7850 he used for many years. He 
>> bought an Elecraft K3 when they were first introduced. He had that set 
>> up next to his '7850 and alternated between them. He thought they were 
>> both excellent radios, but preferred the Icom... because the audio 
>> sounded better on receive. He and I are both CW operators so when 
>> evaluating rigs phone performance does not matter to us at all... but 
>> I preferred his K3 because I use QSK, which was flawless with the K3. 
>> About 11 years ago he loaned me his K3/P3 combination when I installed 
>> an antenna at my new house. I had been operating mobile for 5 years 
>> and finally could operate from the comfort of my own shack. I liked 
>> the k3 so much that at Dayton in 2011 I was made the first purchase of 
>> the weekend when I bought my K3 in kit form.
>> 
>> I am still using that radio today. I have made several upgrades and 
>> have NEVER second-guessed my decision. I now also have the KPA500 and 
>> KAT500.
>> 
>> Now, to the heart of my email. My friend bought an FTDX101MP (I think 
>> that is the nomenclature) and put it next to his '7851. He used one 
>> for a week, and then the other for a week... he alternated like that 
>> for months. He was very impressed with the radio in many regards... 
>> but stopped using it because in a few small ways he felt it did not 
>> measure up to the Icom. The thing I most clearly remember him not 
>> liking was the noisy relays when operating semi-breakin on CW. I 
>> played with the radio for just a little bit and could not stand the 
>> relay noise. The relays in the '7851 don't bother him at all. Because 
>> I use full QSK I could not stand the Yeasu?and felt the Icom was only 
>> a little better. Also... I lived just under 4 miles from him. When he 
>> was on the air I could glance at my P3 and knew which radio he was 
>> using because the CW waveform?was wider on the Yaesu... it was pretty 
>> good but the Icom was clearly better. When he was using his Icom we 
>> could be chewing the rag 2 kHz from each other and not even notice 
>> that the other was on the band. When he used the Yaesu I had to be at 
>> least 4 or 5 kHz away.
>> 
>> I have recently moved to a new QTH and am now just under 1.5 miles 
>> from him. We had a rag chew last Monday on 40 meters. We exchanged 40 
>> db over S9 reports, but at 2 kHz away from his new K4D I could have 
>> had a QSO... although I am pretty sure I could hear slight evidence of 
>> when he was transmitting.
>> 
>> I have no idea if any of my meanderings are helpful or not, but for 
>> me... a CW operator who loves QSK, I have a hard time considering 
>> anything other than Elecraft.
>> 
>> I wish you the very best as you consider what to do in the future.
>> 
>> 73 de Dave - K9FN
>> 
>> 
>> On Sat, Mar 5, 2022 at 10:45 PM Kurt Pawlikowski <kurtt at pinrod.com> wrote:
>> 
>>    Scott,
>> 
>>    ???? Well, yes: The "numbers" say one thing (or several things!),
>>    but,
>>    like I said, I'm in love with Elecraft... So, yes, I'm prejudiced! Of
>>    course the "top radio (FT-DX101D)" is somewhat more expensive then
>>    the
>>    6400, and does seem to have some nice whistles and bells. Who knows?
>>    Maybe I'll do a switch to Yaesu... {'-)
>> 
>>    ???? k WB9FMC
>> 
>>>    On 3/5/22 18:46, Scott Manthe wrote:
>>> Actually, the Yaesu FTDX101D/MP has the best receiver numbers on
>>> Sherwood's list. That doesn't mean that it's the best radio for
>>    you,
>>> but the Flex and the K4 aren't "far and away" better receivers than
>>> anything else in the amateur market. Ironically, Rob seems to
>>    really
>>> like Icoms...
>>> 
>>> 73,
>>> Scott N9AA
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 3/5/22 7:26 PM, Kurt Pawlikowski wrote:
>>>> Rich, Et Al,
>>>> 
>>>> ??? Thanks for the comments.
>>>> 
>>>> ??? Yes, I'm aware that this might bring up some sort of issues
>>>> people have with the manufactures or personal experience. My
>>    own is
>>>> that when I was ordering the radio, I could afford the 6400.
>>    But what
>>>> I was hoping for, maybe in vain, is some information about how the
>>>> rigs perform comparatively. I know that either of them are
>>>> far-and-away better receivers than anything else on the amateur
>>    market.
>>>> 
>>>> ??? I my situation, I'm up against a lot of noise (live in a
>>    condo).
>>>> The Flex seems to mitigate some of that. I was hoping that the K4
>>>> would be at least comparable.
>>>> 
>>>> ??? CW delay: Well, I wired my key and headphones directly to the
>>>> Flex. My control PC would be way too slow to operate CW through it.
>>>> 
>>>> ??? Well, I'm not sure which way to go at this time. I like the
>>    Flex,
>>>> but I'm "in-love" with Elecraft! Just wish I had a more
>>    experiential
>>>> based opinion to consider!
>>>> 
>>>> ??? Thanks all for your comments! I'll keep my eye on this
>>    thread...
>>>> 
>>>> ??? k WB9FMC
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>    ______________________________________________________________
>>    Elecraft mailing list
>>    Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>>    Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>>    Post: mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net
>> 
>>    This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>>    Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>    Message delivered to dpbunte at gmail.com 
>> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 5
> Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2022 21:28:28 +0100
> From: Stefan Jansen <DK7STJ at darc.de>
> To: Elecraft Mailinglist <elecraft at mailman.qth.net>
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] SM$ command
> Message-ID: <F2BB1966-8331-45F1-A8AA-01B4B28275A6 at darc.de>
> Content-Type: text/plain;    charset=utf-8
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Thank you for your detailed answers about the S-Meter on the KX2. With that info I can now implement my whitesticker-friendly S-Mmeter for the KX2.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Vy 73 de Stefan, DK7STJ
> 
> --
> Stefan Jansen    ***    E-Mail: DK7STJ at darc.de
> 
>> Am 02.03.2022 um 00:15 schrieb Jack Brindle <jackbrindle at me.com>:
>> 
>> Stefan;
>> 
>> The KX2, like the KX3 and K3, have S-Meters with 21 bars. These go from S1 (with just one bar showing) to S9 (9 bars) it then has 12 more bars corresponding to S9 + 5 times the number of extra bars showing. So, if you have an S9+20db signal, there will be a total of 13 bars showing. If you use the K31 setting (set k3 to 1 with the K31; command) the response to the SM command will correspond directly to the number of bars showing, from 0 to 21. Note that the first bar above S9 represents S9 + 5db.
>> 
>> Without the K3 setting (K30;), that range is cut down to 0 - 15, which is closer to the K2 S-Meter, which has only 10 bars. On the K2, S9 has 6 bars. Above S9 the range goes from S9 to S9 + 40 in  4 bars. In the SM command this is changed to go from S9 (at 6 bars) to S9 + 60 (15 bars). The bars above S9 represent 6.66 db, so S9 + 6.66db would be 7 bars, S9 + 20 is 9 bars, and so forth linearly up to S9 + 60 at 15 bars.
>> 
>> I hope this helps. Using the K31; option really helps here, the S-Meter makes more sense, although having a computer translate for you helps a lot.
>> 
>> 73,
>> Jack, W6FB
>> 
>> 
>>>> On Mar 1, 2022, at 2:38 PM, Stefan Jansen <DK7STJ at darc.de> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Hi Andy,
>>> 
>>> Yes, I should have been more precise in asking my question. OK, thanks to your answer I know now that the SM$ command might report exactly the number of dots that are displayed on the KX2 for the S-Meter. But as I am a white sticker, I cannot read that display and do not know to which S-meter values the dots correspond unless it is written in the programmer?s reference. And there they only tell the values for 6, 9, 12, and 15, but not for the other values.
>>> 
>>> So if anybody can help, I would be glad.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Vy 73 de Stefan, DK7STJ
>>> 
>>> --
>>> Stefan Jansen    ***    E-Mail: DK7STJ at darc.de
>>> 
>>>> Am 28.02.2022 um 18:43 schrieb Andy Durbin <a.durbin at msn.com>:
>>>> 
>>>> Don't have a KX2 but Kenwood meter interrogations return the result as "dots" corresponding to the number of dots that are "lit" on the LCD meter scale.
>>>> 
>>>> If the KX2 uses an LCD meter it's likely the same.
>>>> 
>>>> Andy, k3wyc
>>>> ______________________________________________________________
>>>> Elecraft mailing list
>>>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>>>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>>>> Post: mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net
>>>> 
>>>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>>>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>>> Message delivered to dk7stj at darc.de 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> ______________________________________________________________
>>> Elecraft mailing list
>>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>>> Post: mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net
>>> 
>>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>> Message delivered to jackbrindle at me.com
>> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 6
> Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2022 14:43:46 -0600
> From: Kurt Pawlikowski <kurtt at pinrod.com>
> To: "elecraft at mailman.qth.net" <elecraft at mailman.qth.net>
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400
> Message-ID: <89ea2340-fc1b-18bb-3f95-f559361d0990 at pinrod.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> Dave,
> 
> ??? Sorry, my QRZ page is really dated! I'll have to take some time an 
> update it! Currently, I'm in an antenna restricted situation (condo) and 
> my antenna is a MFJ loop that I wheel out into the parking lot in order 
> to operate.
> 
> ??? As far as the radio goes, it seems to work very respectfully. Makes 
> me wish I had that vertical! But currently, my biggest problem is noise. 
> This radio does seem to mitigate that to some degree. Of course, getting 
> DXCC or any other award does require you spend much more time on the air 
> than I currently do! {'-)
> 
> ??? k WB9FMC
> 
>> On 3/6/22 08:49, David Bunte wrote:
>> Kurt -
>> 
>> If I may add a little more information? my friend with the ?7851 and 
>> the K4D is the only person I have told until now? but I recently 
>> ordered a K4D.
>> 
>> Another friend near me has been using a Flex (6600 or 6400 I don?t 
>> recall) and it has been driving him nuts? rebooting in the middle of 
>> contests etc. he just picked up an Icom 7610 from another friend who 
>> got a K4D.
>> 
>> I also noted on your QRZ page that you have a vertical antenna. Some 
>> folks knock them but on less than 10 years using one I confirmed 9 
>> band DXCC, 308 countries and about 1900 toward DXCC Challenge.
>> 
>> Dave - K9FN
>> 
>> On Sun, Mar 6, 2022 at 9:17 AM Kurt Pawlikowski <kurtt at pinrod.com> wrote:
>> 
>>    Dave,
>> 
>>    ???? Very interesting and useful experiential info! It's much
>>    appreciated.
>> 
>>    ???? k WB9FMC
>> 
>>>    On 3/6/22 06:45, David Bunte wrote:
>>> Kurt -
>>> 
>>> I am sending this just to you because I don't want to get into the
>>> middle of a battle over which radio is the best. We are
>>    fortunate that
>>> there are a LOT of very fine radios from which we can choose.
>>    Clearly
>>> only you can decide which radio is best for you. I am writing
>>    because
>>> a very good friend of mine has owned some of the finest. He
>>    currently
>>> has an IC-7851, which replaced the '7850 he used for many years. He
>>> bought an Elecraft K3 when they were first introduced. He had
>>    that set
>>> up next to his '7850 and alternated between them. He thought
>>    they were
>>> both excellent radios, but preferred the Icom... because the audio
>>> sounded better on receive. He and I are both CW operators so when
>>> evaluating rigs phone performance does not matter to us at
>>    all... but
>>> I preferred his K3 because I use QSK, which was flawless with
>>    the K3.
>>> About 11 years ago he loaned me his K3/P3 combination when I
>>    installed
>>> an antenna at my new house. I had been operating mobile for 5 years
>>> and finally could operate from the comfort of my own shack. I liked
>>> the k3 so much that at Dayton in 2011 I was made the first
>>    purchase of
>>> the weekend when I bought my K3 in kit form.
>>> 
>>> I am still using that radio today. I have made several upgrades and
>>> have NEVER second-guessed my decision. I now also have the
>>    KPA500 and
>>> KAT500.
>>> 
>>> Now, to the heart of my email. My friend bought an FTDX101MP (I
>>    think
>>> that is the nomenclature) and put it next to his '7851. He used one
>>> for a week, and then the other for a week... he alternated like
>>    that
>>> for months. He was very impressed with the radio in many regards...
>>> but stopped using it because in a few small ways he felt it did not
>>> measure up to the Icom. The thing I most clearly remember him not
>>> liking was the noisy relays when operating semi-breakin on CW. I
>>> played with the radio for just a little bit and could not stand the
>>> relay noise. The relays in the '7851 don't bother him at all.
>>    Because
>>> I use full QSK I could not stand the Yeasu?and felt the Icom was
>>    only
>>> a little better. Also... I lived just under 4 miles from him.
>>    When he
>>> was on the air I could glance at my P3 and knew which radio he was
>>> using because the CW waveform?was wider on the Yaesu... it was
>>    pretty
>>> good but the Icom was clearly better. When he was using his Icom we
>>> could be chewing the rag 2 kHz from each other and not even notice
>>> that the other was on the band. When he used the Yaesu I had to
>>    be at
>>> least 4 or 5 kHz away.
>>> 
>>> I have recently moved to a new QTH and am now just under 1.5 miles
>>> from him. We had a rag chew last Monday on 40 meters. We
>>    exchanged 40
>>> db over S9 reports, but at 2 kHz away from his new K4D I could have
>>> had a QSO... although I am pretty sure I could hear slight
>>    evidence of
>>> when he was transmitting.
>>> 
>>> I have no idea if any of my meanderings are helpful or not, but for
>>> me... a CW operator who loves QSK, I have a hard time considering
>>> anything other than Elecraft.
>>> 
>>> I wish you the very best as you consider what to do in the future.
>>> 
>>> 73 de Dave - K9FN
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Sat, Mar 5, 2022 at 10:45 PM Kurt Pawlikowski
>>    <kurtt at pinrod.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> ? ? ?Scott,
>>> 
>>> ? ? ????? Well, yes: The "numbers" say one thing (or several
>>    things!),
>>> ? ? ?but,
>>> ? ? ?like I said, I'm in love with Elecraft... So, yes, I'm
>>    prejudiced! Of
>>> ? ? ?course the "top radio (FT-DX101D)" is somewhat more
>>    expensive then
>>> ? ? ?the
>>> ? ? ?6400, and does seem to have some nice whistles and bells.
>>    Who knows?
>>> ? ? ?Maybe I'll do a switch to Yaesu... {'-)
>>> 
>>> ? ? ????? k WB9FMC
>>> 
>>> ? ? ?On 3/5/22 18:46, Scott Manthe wrote:
>>> ? ? ?> Actually, the Yaesu FTDX101D/MP has the best receiver
>>    numbers on
>>> ? ? ?> Sherwood's list. That doesn't mean that it's the best
>>    radio for
>>> ? ? ?you,
>>> ? ? ?> but the Flex and the K4 aren't "far and away" better
>>    receivers than
>>> ? ? ?> anything else in the amateur market. Ironically, Rob seems to
>>> ? ? ?really
>>> ? ? ?> like Icoms...
>>> ? ? ?>
>>> ? ? ?> 73,
>>> ? ? ?> Scott N9AA
>>> ? ? ?>
>>> ? ? ?>
>>> ? ? ?>
>>> ? ? ?> On 3/5/22 7:26 PM, Kurt Pawlikowski wrote:
>>> ? ? ?>> Rich, Et Al,
>>> ? ? ?>>
>>> ? ? ?>> ??? Thanks for the comments.
>>> ? ? ?>>
>>> ? ? ?>> ??? Yes, I'm aware that this might bring up some sort of
>>    issues
>>> ? ? ?>> people have with the manufactures or personal experience. My
>>> ? ? ?own is
>>> ? ? ?>> that when I was ordering the radio, I could afford the 6400.
>>> ? ? ?But what
>>> ? ? ?>> I was hoping for, maybe in vain, is some information
>>    about how the
>>> ? ? ?>> rigs perform comparatively. I know that either of them are
>>> ? ? ?>> far-and-away better receivers than anything else on the
>>    amateur
>>> ? ? ?market.
>>> ? ? ?>>
>>> ? ? ?>> ??? I my situation, I'm up against a lot of noise (live in a
>>> ? ? ?condo).
>>> ? ? ?>> The Flex seems to mitigate some of that. I was hoping
>>    that the K4
>>> ? ? ?>> would be at least comparable.
>>> ? ? ?>>
>>> ? ? ?>> ??? CW delay: Well, I wired my key and headphones
>>    directly to the
>>> ? ? ?>> Flex. My control PC would be way too slow to operate CW
>>    through it.
>>> ? ? ?>>
>>> ? ? ?>> ??? Well, I'm not sure which way to go at this time. I
>>    like the
>>> ? ? ?Flex,
>>> ? ? ?>> but I'm "in-love" with Elecraft! Just wish I had a more
>>> ? ? ?experiential
>>> ? ? ?>> based opinion to consider!
>>> ? ? ?>>
>>> ? ? ?>> ??? Thanks all for your comments! I'll keep my eye on this
>>> ? ? ?thread...
>>> ? ? ?>>
>>> ? ? ?>> ??? k WB9FMC
>>> ? ? ?>>
>>> ? ? ?>>
>>> ? ? ?>
>>> ?______________________________________________________________
>>> ? ? ?Elecraft mailing list
>>> ? ? ?Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>>> ? ? ?Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>>> ? ? ?Post: mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net
>>> 
>>> ? ? ?This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>>> ? ? ?Please help support this email list:
>>    http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>> ? ? ?Message delivered to dpbunte at gmail.com
>>> 
>>    ______________________________________________________________
>>    Elecraft mailing list
>>    Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>>    Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>>    Post: mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net
>> 
>>    This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>>    Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>    Message delivered to dpbunte at gmail.com 
>> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 7
> Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2022 15:49:28 -0500
> From: Steve Hall <99sunset at gmail.com>
> To: elecraft at mailman.qth.net
> Subject: [Elecraft] Mar 6th, 40 meter SSB net 7280, 1900Z
> Message-ID:
>    <CALdUqNPnXnEYFdvZe8r=pKfmr2Cmiwc2CEMEzMG31iZZQw7PNw at mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
> 
> Thanks to all my relay stations and check-ins.
> 
> WM6P STEVE GA K4D #436 Net control
> W3SA JOHN NC K4D #616
> K8NU CARL OH FTDX101D
> WB9JNZ ERIC IL K3
> AC8UC RAY OH K4 #519
> WY3T TIM FL K3S
> AE6JV BILL NH K3
> K1NW BRIAN RI K3
> N2GAH BILL NC IC736
> N9PTU BUD IL FT990
> N8SBE DAVE MI K3S
> W5COG  SCOTT OK K3
> KD4PBJ CHRIS TN KX3 15WATTS
> KD8DCR NICK OH FT991A
> AB0R DAVE MN TS890
> 
> 
> *Fighting Communists since 1968. *
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 8
> Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2022 14:54:40 -0600
> From: Kurt Pawlikowski <kurtt at pinrod.com>
> To: "elecraft at mailman.qth.net" <elecraft at mailman.qth.net>
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400
> Message-ID: <2c4637e3-c61e-de73-18ff-b86eacec2535 at pinrod.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> Morgan,
> 
> ??? Wow! That's a LOT of very useful information. While my situation 
> doesn't include an amp, I like your comment about not being able to 
> "kill" the Mercury III's. I'll keep that in mind.
> 
> ??? Well, thank you (and everyone else!) for these responses! Now I 
> have some thinking to do and a decision to make. If the FTDX-101D really 
> can help with my particular noise, that would be great... I'll have to 
> really think about that! It means I'd have to sell the Flex (I'm already 
> in the process of selling my vintage Drake equipment). We'll see!
> 
> ??? Thanks again!
> 
> ??? k WB9FMC
> 
>> On 3/6/22 09:31, Morgan Bailey wrote:
>> For me it is all about the RX. What really stands out with the FTDX101 
>> is the noise control that it offers. Each button on the rig actually 
>> does something. And, each something is significant. No other rig that 
>> I have operated has ever measured up to the 101. I really need that 
>> advantage of noise control because I live in a city on a city lot, 
>> with power lines?on 3 sides and 3 transformers easily visible from my 
>> back or front yard. I have electrical noise and that coupled with band 
>> noise presents quite a problem. The 101 Rx is hands down the best. It 
>> makes SSB sound like FM. It makes the bandpass quiet until an actual 
>> signal shows up in it. No roar or harsh static is heard.? Once I 
>> figured out how I want stuff to sound, I hardly touch the buttons or 
>> knobs during a contest, other than the RIT (Clarifier on Yaesu) and 
>> Width controls. I consider myself an average contester. I live on a 
>> city lot with 68 linear feet for antennas. I cover all frequencies 
>> from 160 to 2 meters. I can run SO2R with ease running 2 radios on any 
>> of the 2 coax feeds to the switch. Each radio can run 1kw loafing and 
>> still not interfere with the other...sans other than the direct exact 
>> multiple harmonic, even still, it is only S7 to S9.
>> 
>> Yes I know everyone complains about the relays. I do not. I grew up 
>> with open frame relays that cerchunked like motor control stuff in an 
>> industrial shop. I wear headphones, W1 Inrad, and do not give a 
>> tinker's damned?for QSK. Running SO2R takes QSK off the board. I suck 
>> at SO2R. Even when I am SO1R, which is 99% of the time, I still choose 
>> semi breakin and I?relax not having?to listen to the static and noise 
>> in between?each character. Running 36 to 40 WPM pretty much negates 
>> QSK so why listen to the noise. Noise fatigue during a long contest 
>> will wear you out. I found that when I drove motorcycles, having loud 
>> pipes wore me down. I wore ear plugs all the time. Later I found that 
>> doing 1k miles a day an easy?task only after I got rid of the pipes 
>> and switched to a much quieter, meaning silent exhaust. This again 
>> carries over to my experience with radios.
>> 
>> I love the 101 so much, that yes I have 2 of them for SO2R. But for 
>> Field day, I took one out and had to tear down the station to move the 
>> radio to Field Day. Well, yes it works well at Field Day but also so 
>> does an FTDX10. I believe the FTDX10 is the premier radio for Field 
>> Day conditions. I love it so much that I bought one just for Field 
>> Day. Again it is 95% of what the 101 is but mainly it does not have 
>> the VC tune which is a game changer. I feel that the DX10 will be 
>> utilized for many DXpedions?based on cost and receiver quality being 
>> able to be operated in an RF noisy environment with ease.
>> 
>> In closing, I love my FTDX101MP, FTDX101D and FTDX10. Taking them out 
>> of the box, turning them on, having them work the first time, what a 
>> joy it is having a finished product that performs like a miracle 
>> solution for my situation. DVRs that work, are easily run by N1MM, 
>> Keying memories the same, excellent parametric equalizers for transmit 
>> Audio, some of the highest average power out on ssb that I have ever 
>> seen, a great pan display, noise control second to none, enough menu 
>> options that are PLAIN TEXT and easily understood without?having?to go 
>> to the manual to look up stuff to decode the led shorthand 
>> hieroglyphics---for me, Yaesu just hit it out of the park, 
>> especially?when the value for the dollar is considered, NO one, 
>> absolutely NO one has come remotely close. I make this conclusion 
>> based on my ears, and my operation ease after having tried, 6500, 
>> 6600, 6600M, 6700, K3S, 7610, 890, 590, 991, 830, Omni6 and many more 
>> over the years. I played for an hour or so with a 7851 but for the 
>> $$$$, it is not a value for me when the 101 blows it away for my 
>> station needs.
>> 
>> As for Linear Amps that is a whole different ball of wax. I have had 
>> many over the years. I have given many the torture test and can tell 
>> you which ones work and I would trust. But today, if i were to advise 
>> you to buy an AMP, i would ask a simple question, do you want to run 
>> FT8? If you run FT8 and want to run power there are very few amps that 
>> will stand the test. The next question I would ask is do you want a 
>> tube amp or a transistor amp. Tube amps, at least some of them are far 
>> more rugged for the dollar. Transistor amps are all about cooling. If 
>> you can't?keep them cool they are toast. In the end you pay for what 
>> you get. So your choices are limited. If you want a great tube amp and 
>> are willing to pay the dollars for 1500 key down then, ACOM or OM 
>> Power are the choices. If you want a transistor then there is only one 
>> that is stellar and that is the PGXL. If you want a middle of the road 
>> amp that is easy on the pocket then KM3KM produces the Mercury IIIs 
>> which will do a solid KW on CW and 699 watts on FT8 and easily 1200 
>> SSB. I own 2 of them and have not been able to kill them. They are 
>> simple and would fit in most any shack. NO they do not have all the 
>> bells and whistles that other higher dollar amps have but saying that, 
>> they have less to go wrong and cost far less. My choice for an amp for 
>> a modest station is either an ACOM 1000 or a Mercury IIIs. This is 
>> based on Dollar Per Watt and reliability.
>> 
>> HP 2 CU on the air!
>> 
>> 73, Tnx for the Qs
>> Morgan NJ8M
>> 
>> BS + MS + $2.98 = COFFEE
>> Real Life Experience = Priceless, says the man who set his back yard 
>> on fire with a breadboard tuner loading a 160 meter inverted L with 
>> 1000 watts. LOL
>> 
>> 
>> On Sat, Mar 5, 2022 at 9:49 PM Kurt Pawlikowski <kurtt at pinrod.com> wrote:
>> 
>>    Scott,
>> 
>>    ???? Well, yes: The "numbers" say one thing (or several things!),
>>    but,
>>    like I said, I'm in love with Elecraft... So, yes, I'm prejudiced! Of
>>    course the "top radio (FT-DX101D)" is somewhat more expensive then
>>    the
>>    6400, and does seem to have some nice whistles and bells. Who knows?
>>    Maybe I'll do a switch to Yaesu... {'-)
>> 
>>    ???? k WB9FMC
>> 
>>>    On 3/5/22 18:46, Scott Manthe wrote:
>>> Actually, the Yaesu FTDX101D/MP has the best receiver numbers on
>>> Sherwood's list. That doesn't mean that it's the best radio for
>>    you,
>>> but the Flex and the K4 aren't "far and away" better receivers than
>>> anything else in the amateur market. Ironically, Rob seems to
>>    really
>>> like Icoms...
>>> 
>>> 73,
>>> Scott N9AA
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 3/5/22 7:26 PM, Kurt Pawlikowski wrote:
>>>> Rich, Et Al,
>>>> 
>>>> ??? Thanks for the comments.
>>>> 
>>>> ??? Yes, I'm aware that this might bring up some sort of issues
>>>> people have with the manufactures or personal experience. My
>>    own is
>>>> that when I was ordering the radio, I could afford the 6400.
>>    But what
>>>> I was hoping for, maybe in vain, is some information about how the
>>>> rigs perform comparatively. I know that either of them are
>>>> far-and-away better receivers than anything else on the amateur
>>    market.
>>>> 
>>>> ??? I my situation, I'm up against a lot of noise (live in a
>>    condo).
>>>> The Flex seems to mitigate some of that. I was hoping that the K4
>>>> would be at least comparable.
>>>> 
>>>> ??? CW delay: Well, I wired my key and headphones directly to the
>>>> Flex. My control PC would be way too slow to operate CW through it.
>>>> 
>>>> ??? Well, I'm not sure which way to go at this time. I like the
>>    Flex,
>>>> but I'm "in-love" with Elecraft! Just wish I had a more
>>    experiential
>>>> based opinion to consider!
>>>> 
>>>> ??? Thanks all for your comments! I'll keep my eye on this
>>    thread...
>>>> 
>>>> ??? k WB9FMC
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>    ______________________________________________________________
>>    Elecraft mailing list
>>    Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>>    Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>>    Post: mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net
>> 
>>    This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>>    Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>    Message delivered to mbaileycrna at gmail.com 
>> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 9
> Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2022 15:13:45 -0700
> From: <edauer at aya.yale.edu>
> To: <elecraft at mailman.qth.net>
> Subject: [Elecraft] Fair price for a KPA-1500
> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain;    charset="us-ascii"
> 
> I will be closing my current operating QTH sometime in the next few months
> and will be selling a KPA1500, among other things.  Trying now to set a fair
> price for it.  If anyone who has recently bought or sold one would be
> willing to share the price of their transaction, it would be very helpful.
> Replies off-line, please, so I can preserve confidentiality:
> edauer at law.du.edu <mailto:edauer at law.du.edu> 
> 
> 
> 
> Tnx,
> 
> 
> 
> Ted, KN1CBR
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 10
> Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2022 20:23:35 -0800
> From: kevin <kevinr at coho.net>
> To: Elecraft Reflector <elecraft at mailman.qth.net>
> Subject: [Elecraft] Elecraft CW Net Report
> Message-ID: <2603b490-de28-a112-501b-b7d7d59f7a7b at coho.net>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> Good Evening,
> 
> ?? Twenty meters was more quiet than I had expected.? Signals were 
> strong with mild to moderate QSB.? Forty meters had more noise with 
> weaker signals and stronger QSB.? Everyone on twenty meters mentioned 
> the weather.? For some it was cold, for others it was windy.? For Roy it 
> was very, very windy but he was fortunate when winter tornadoes missed 
> to his south.
> 
> 
> ? On 14050.5 kHz at 2300z:
> 
> NO8V - John - MI
> 
> W0CZ - Ken - ND
> 
> K6XK - Roy - IA
> 
> K4JPN - Steve - GA
> 
> AB9V - Mike - IN
> 
> 
> ? On 7047.5 kHz at 0030z:
> 
> W0CZ - Ken - ND
> 
> K0DTJ - Brian - CA
> 
> K6PJV - Dale - CA
> 
> WM5F - Dwight - ID
> 
> 
> ?? My forecast is for a few sunny days then snow and rain. Hopefully I 
> can get more of my vertical assembled.? Some of the radials have been 
> moved.? Elk have been moving through so maybe they tangled with it.? 
> Luckily, THHN is slippery so they should not get caught in it.? A few 
> well placed limbs will keep them out of the way.
> 
> ?? Until next week 73,
> 
> ????? Kevin.? KD5ONS
> 
> 
> -
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 11
> Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2022 23:54:36 -0700
> From: Bernie and Cheryl <hamdan at ix.netcom.com>
> To: elecraft at mailman.qth.net
> Subject: [Elecraft] Question Regarding KPA-500 on 117 VAC
> Message-ID: <b4019e3c-be94-2d9c-b7b9-9055096f87c2 at ix.netcom.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> Dear Folks:
> 
> I have been using my KPA-500 (driven by the K3s and transmitting through 
> the KAT-500) for about five years now.? I have long noticed that, when 
> first using it, or if it has sat idling for a while, the amp's supply 
> voltage will be low on transmit and won't go higher until the amp has 
> been used for a couple of minutes. This becomes critical in some 
> instances since, particularly on 20 meters, the supply voltage will be 
> below 60 volts on transmit for a while and won't increase unless I 
> reduce the drive power by a few watts.? I do always reduce the drive 
> power to make sure the supply voltage stays at 60 or above (I have been 
> told that this keeps the amp operating within normal limits and the math 
> indicates that this will make sure the current doesn't get too high).? 
> Once I've been transmitting for a minute or two (I almost always use 
> CW), the amp appears to warm up and I can bump up the drive power a few 
> watts for higher power output and still keep the supply voltage at 60 or 
> above.
> 
> For the record, the amp is plugged into a normal wall outlet supplying 
> 117VAC (or whatever the house is supplying at that moment), though it is 
> not using any of the same outlets that the rest of the shack uses.? I 
> realize it is highly likely that all the outlets in the shack are on the 
> same breaker, but my prior tube-type amp used to dim the lights a bit 
> when I keyed it and had it plugged into the same outlets as the rest of 
> the shack.? That stopped happening once I switched the outlet for the 
> tube amp and now I'm using that same outlet solely for the KPA-500.
> 
> My first question is whether any of you with a KPA-500 experience the
> same thing, i.e., supply voltage is a little low at the beginning and 
> increases as the amp warms up?
> 
> My second question concerns the fact that, even with the amp warmed up, 
> I can seldom (if ever) hit 500 watts out on 20 meters, though I can do 
> it easily on all the other bands (I recognize that this is likely caused 
> by my antenna's characteristics on that band, though SWR doesn't exceed 
> 1.7 at any frequency that I use, even without the tuner).? I simply 
> can't get the drive up high enough to get there, without the supply 
> voltage dipping below 60. Usually, I can get between 350 to 425 watts 
> out.? Do you think this would be different if I had a 220 volt outlet 
> installed in the shack?? For the record, I recognize that the 100 watt 
> or so decrease in power out doesn't make that much difference.? I am 
> asking because I wonder if it would be easier on the amp to run it off 
> of a 220 volt outlet.
> 
> As always, thanks for any help and advice.
> 
> 73 de Bernie, KF0QS
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 12
> Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2022 01:13:21 -0800
> From: Jim Brown <jim at audiosystemsgroup.com>
> To: elecraft at mailman.qth.net
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Question Regarding KPA-500 on 117 VAC
> Message-ID:
>    <c76f3a90-094f-de85-db42-b78ca242daf0 at audiosystemsgroup.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
>> On 3/6/2022 10:54 PM, Bernie and Cheryl wrote:
>> As always, thanks for any help and advice.
> 
> As always, RTFM. The primary of the power transformer has three taps, 
> intended to accommodate the wide range of AC power that each of us has, 
> and the manual describes how to change those taps. It sounds like you 
> need to change yours. As does Bill, K9HZ/J68HZ/six other DX calls (who I 
> worked today on 10M in ARRL SSB DX), although he's in denial.
> 
> The change involves choosing which of three colored wires is attached to 
> a terminal strip, accessible by removing the top cover. RTFM, RTFM, RTFM.
> 
> 73, Jim K9YC
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 13
> Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2022 08:01:21 -0700
> From: James Cizek <james.m.cizek at gmail.com>
> To: elecraft at mailman.qth.net
> Subject: [Elecraft] question on KXPD2
> Message-ID:
>    <CAEhYSh+=DnWyBMphxFGjL=+KRisV7Vaa83RTtdhF158kPambuw at mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
> 
> I all,
> 
> 
> I recently picked up a KXPD2 knowing I could use it on my existing KX3 and
> will work on the KX2 once I receive it.
> 
> I am not sure if I am missing something, or there is a manufacturing
> problem, or it's just the way it is.   Are the paddles supposed to have a
> ton of vertical play/slop in them?  The screws that come up and down from
> the outside into the paddles that act as the bearing points slide around in
> the holes like crazy.  When you attempt to key you can see them move at 45
> degree angles as if the hole they are in is drilled out too big.  Is that
> normal?
> 
> One paddle has about 1/8" vertical movement, the other almost a full 1/4".
> It's hard to key quickly on these because they move all over the place.
> The strange bearing slop is also causing me to be unable to adjust equal
> pressure on the paddles.  Since you press one side and they both move, you
> cannot get the spring pressure equal since they move a different amount
> left and right.
> 
> I realize these are "field equipment' and not intended to be a finely tuned
> precision device, but the way they move around so drastically makes it
> unusable.
> Just wondering if this is the way these are designed or if I need to call
> Elecraft and ask about it!
> 
> Thanks.
> 73
> James
> KI0KN
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 14
> Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2022 09:05:47 -0700
> From: Bernie and Cheryl <hamdan at ix.netcom.com>
> To: Elecraft at mailman.qth.net, jim at audiosystemsgroup.com
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Question Regarding KPA-500 on 117 VAC
> Message-ID: <60312152-bec0-a91d-c410-a3e45cf8faec at ix.netcom.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> As always, RTFM. The primary of the power transformer has three taps, 
> intended to accommodate the wide range of AC power that each of us has, 
> and the manual describes how to change those taps. It sounds like you 
> need to change yours. As does Bill, K9HZ/J68HZ/six other DX calls (who I 
> worked today on 10M in ARRL SSB DX), although he's in denial.
> 
> The change involves choosing which of three colored wires is attached to 
> a terminal strip, accessible by removing the top cover. RTFM, RTFM, RTFM.
> 
> 73, Jim K9YC
> 
> Jim:
> 
> Not only did I RTFM, I built the amp in kit form.  So, I did set the taps as you describe (if memory serves, I used the middle tap which gave me the proper setting according to the manual).
> 
> Having resolved that, do you (or anyone else) have any other suggestions?
> 
> 73 de Bernie, KF0QS
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 15
> Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2022 11:48:04 -0500
> From: David Olean <k1whs at metrocast.net>
> To: Bernie and Cheryl <hamdan at ix.netcom.com>, elecraft at mailman.qth.net
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Question Regarding KPA-500 on 117 VAC
> Message-ID: <33d7263c-b31d-b042-6268-1dd71f0d0a9d at metrocast.net>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> Hello Bernie
> 
> I have a KPA500 and run it on solar power with a 120 volt AC inverter.? 
> I have never seen the issues that you are recounting. The first thing to 
> do is check the voltage going in to the KPA500 with a good voltmeter.? 
> The next thing is something in the KPA500 ac input circuit that might be 
> mis behaving. Put an AC voltmeter on the transformer primary and monitor 
> that. Those points should be pretty stiff.? Bad circuit breakers could 
> be a problem. You might also have a bad circuit connection in? an AC box 
> or even an outlet. I had such a situation and it caused poor regulation 
> and a slight terrible smell as the plastic was baking.
> 
> I ran my KPA500 only on 28 and 50 MHz, but had no problem getting gobs 
> of output on each band. VSWR was under 1.5:1. As I recaqll drive was 
> 19-20 watts and output would easily hit 500 or even more with the 117 
> vac input. My inverter is a sine wave type by Xantrex, fed with a 500 AH 
> AGM battery. Lately I got a smaller 150AH lithium battery and the amp
> still works just fine with 117 volts.
> 
> Dave K1WHS
> 
>> On 3/7/2022 1:54 AM, Bernie and Cheryl wrote:
>> Dear Folks:
>> 
>> I have been using my KPA-500 (driven by the K3s and transmitting 
>> through the KAT-500) for about five years now.? I have long noticed 
>> that, when first using it, or if it has sat idling for a while, the 
>> amp's supply voltage will be low on transmit and won't go higher until 
>> the amp has been used for a couple of minutes. This becomes critical 
>> in some instances since, particularly on 20 meters, the supply voltage 
>> will be below 60 volts on transmit for a while and won't increase 
>> unless I reduce the drive power by a few watts.? I do always reduce 
>> the drive power to make sure the supply voltage stays at 60 or above 
>> (I have been told that this keeps the amp operating within normal 
>> limits and the math indicates that this will make sure the current 
>> doesn't get too high).? Once I've been transmitting for a minute or 
>> two (I almost always use CW), the amp appears to warm up and I can 
>> bump up the drive power a few watts for higher power output and still 
>> keep the supply voltage at 60 or above.
>> 
>> For the record, the amp is plugged into a normal wall outlet supplying 
>> 117VAC (or whatever the house is supplying at that moment), though it 
>> is not using any of the same outlets that the rest of the shack uses.? 
>> I realize it is highly likely that all the outlets in the shack are on 
>> the same breaker, but my prior tube-type amp used to dim the lights a 
>> bit when I keyed it and had it plugged into the same outlets as the 
>> rest of the shack.? That stopped happening once I switched the outlet 
>> for the tube amp and now I'm using that same outlet solely for the 
>> KPA-500.
>> 
>> My first question is whether any of you with a KPA-500 experience the 
>> same thing, i.e., supply voltage is a little low at the beginning and 
>> increases as the amp warms up?
>> 
>> My second question concerns the fact that, even with the amp warmed 
>> up, I can seldom (if ever) hit 500 watts out on 20 meters, though I 
>> can do it easily on all the other bands (I recognize that this is 
>> likely caused by my antenna's characteristics on that band, though SWR 
>> doesn't exceed 1.7 at any frequency that I use, even without the 
>> tuner).? I simply can't get the drive up high enough to get there, 
>> without the supply voltage dipping below 60. Usually, I can get 
>> between 350 to 425 watts out.? Do you think this would be different if 
>> I had a 220 volt outlet installed in the shack?? For the record, I 
>> recognize that the 100 watt or so decrease in power out doesn't make 
>> that much difference.? I am asking because I wonder if it would be 
>> easier on the amp to run it off of a 220 volt outlet.
>> 
>> As always, thanks for any help and advice.
>> 
>> 73 de Bernie, KF0QS
>> 
>> 
>> ______________________________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>> Post: mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net
>> 
>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>> Message delivered to k1whs at metrocast.net 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 16
> Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2022 10:47:30 -0800
> From: jerry <jerry at tr2.com>
> To: Kurt Pawlikowski <kurtt at pinrod.com>
> Cc: elecraft at mailman.qth.net
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400
> Message-ID: <cc8ef981f758a60fd9e833f56be4aca4 at tr2.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
>> On 2022-03-06 12:54, Kurt Pawlikowski wrote:
>> Morgan,
>> 
>> ??? Wow! That's a LOT of very useful information. While my situation
>> doesn't include an amp, I like your comment about not being able to
>> "kill" the Mercury III's.
> 
> *** I actually ordered one of those.  Or so I thought.  It seems that my 
> email
> may not have gone through.  Long story, having to do with private email 
> servers and reverse DNS.
> 
>   I was actually on the fence.  Because I've been working on a homebrew 
> project I call the "Medium Linear".  It's a pair of MRF300's.  A 
> wraparound cabinet from a Heathkit "Single Bander".  Big heatsink in the 
> back with a Noctua fan.  Little touch screen.
> 
>   I am already thinking about the next project - a bigger linear.  The 
> Medium Linear only does about 350W on SSB with low distortion.    I'm 
> assured that this is about normal for a pair of MRF300's.  The Bigger 
> Linear would use an unusual power supply - a *battery*.  I have a pair 
> of Panasonic Lithium Ion battery packs.  Each one is rated about 50V, 
> and can source a constant current of 100A.  I would keep it topped up 
> with a 50V 20A supply, and should be able to do an honest kilowatt on CW 
> and SSB from an ordinary 125VAC socket.
> 
>                    - Jerry KF6VB
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 17
> Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2022 14:17:43 -0600
> From: Kurt Pawlikowski <kurtt at pinrod.com>
> To: "elecraft at mailman.qth.net" <elecraft at mailman.qth.net>
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft K4 Vs. Flex 6400
> Message-ID: <b50b373a-cfa4-4b3d-b6a4-0d4a1bb8a81c at pinrod.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
> 
> Mike,
> 
> ??? Of course, you're right about approaching it from the "eliminate 
> the noise" point-of-view, but I live in a condo with a constant S-7 or 
> so noise floor on 40 meters. No, it's not all from the surrounding 
> units, but that 101D as seen in the videos I've watched, seems to do 
> some amazing things! If it could do anything like I saw, it would be 
> well worth the money. Ah, well! still mulling it over...
> 
> ??? k WB9FMC
> 
>> On 3/7/22 10:25, Mike Fatchett wrote:
>> You are attacking your noise problem from the wrong direction. You 
>> should be eliminating the noise sources around you first. Software 
>> solutions do not remove the noise they mask it.??? All noise blankers 
>> are different and I have found that they all handle some noises better 
>> than the other.? Under DX/contest crowded conditions received signals 
>> will become distorted.
>> 
>> Many people do not set up their Flex's properly.? It is a fairly 
>> complex radio and is not for everyone.? It is incredibly flexible and 
>> does some amazing things.? Not everyone wants those features and would 
>> prefer a conventional radio with knobs.
>> 
>> Good luck.
>> 
>> W0MU
>> 
>>> On 3/6/2022 1:54 PM, Kurt Pawlikowski wrote:
>>> Morgan,
>>> 
>>> ??? Wow! That's a LOT of very useful information. While my situation 
>>> doesn't include an amp, I like your comment about not being able to 
>>> "kill" the Mercury III's. I'll keep that in mind.
>>> 
>>> ??? Well, thank you (and everyone else!) for these responses! Now I 
>>> have some thinking to do and a decision to make. If the FTDX-101D 
>>> really can help with my particular noise, that would be great... I'll 
>>> have to really think about that! It means I'd have to sell the Flex 
>>> (I'm already in the process of selling my vintage Drake equipment). 
>>> We'll see!
>>> 
>>> ??? Thanks again!
>>> 
>>> ??? k WB9FMC
>>> 
>>> On 3/6/22 09:31, Morgan Bailey wrote:
>>>> For me it is all about the RX. What really stands out with the 
>>>> FTDX101 is the noise control that it offers. Each button on the rig 
>>>> actually does something. And, each something is significant. No 
>>>> other rig that I have operated has ever measured up to the 101. I 
>>>> really need that advantage of noise control because I live in a city 
>>>> on a city lot, with power lines?on 3 sides and 3 transformers easily 
>>>> visible from my back or front yard. I have electrical noise and that 
>>>> coupled with band noise presents quite a problem. The 101 Rx is 
>>>> hands down the best. It makes SSB sound like FM. It makes the 
>>>> bandpass quiet until an actual signal shows up in it. No roar or 
>>>> harsh static is heard.? Once I figured out how I want stuff to 
>>>> sound, I hardly touch the buttons or knobs during a contest, other 
>>>> than the RIT (Clarifier on Yaesu) and Width controls. I consider 
>>>> myself an average contester. I live on a city lot with 68 linear 
>>>> feet for antennas. I cover all frequencies from 160 to 2 meters. I 
>>>> can run SO2R with ease running 2 radios on any of the 2 coax feeds 
>>>> to the switch. Each radio can run 1kw loafing and still not 
>>>> interfere with the other...sans other than the direct exact multiple 
>>>> harmonic, even still, it is only S7 to S9.
>>>> 
>>>> Yes I know everyone complains about the relays. I do not. I grew up 
>>>> with open frame relays that cerchunked like motor control stuff in 
>>>> an industrial shop. I wear headphones, W1 Inrad, and do not give a 
>>>> tinker's damned?for QSK. Running SO2R takes QSK off the board. I 
>>>> suck at SO2R. Even when I am SO1R, which is 99% of the time, I still 
>>>> choose semi breakin and I?relax not having?to listen to the static 
>>>> and noise in between?each character. Running 36 to 40 WPM pretty 
>>>> much negates QSK so why listen to the noise. Noise fatigue during a 
>>>> long contest will wear you out. I found that when I drove 
>>>> motorcycles, having loud pipes wore me down. I wore ear plugs all 
>>>> the time. Later I found that doing 1k miles a day an easy?task only 
>>>> after I got rid of the pipes and switched to a much quieter, meaning 
>>>> silent exhaust. This again carries over to my experience with radios.
>>>> 
>>>> I love the 101 so much, that yes I have 2 of them for SO2R. But for 
>>>> Field day, I took one out and had to tear down the station to move 
>>>> the radio to Field Day. Well, yes it works well at Field Day but 
>>>> also so does an FTDX10. I believe the FTDX10 is the premier radio 
>>>> for Field Day conditions. I love it so much that I bought one just 
>>>> for Field Day. Again it is 95% of what the 101 is but mainly it does 
>>>> not have the VC tune which is a game changer. I feel that the DX10 
>>>> will be utilized for many DXpedions?based on cost and receiver 
>>>> quality being able to be operated in an RF noisy environment with ease.
>>>> 
>>>> In closing, I love my FTDX101MP, FTDX101D and FTDX10. Taking them 
>>>> out of the box, turning them on, having them work the first time, 
>>>> what a joy it is having a finished product that performs like a 
>>>> miracle solution for my situation. DVRs that work, are easily run by 
>>>> N1MM, Keying memories the same, excellent parametric equalizers for 
>>>> transmit Audio, some of the highest average power out on ssb that I 
>>>> have ever seen, a great pan display, noise control second to none, 
>>>> enough menu options that are PLAIN TEXT and easily understood 
>>>> without?having?to go to the manual to look up stuff to decode the 
>>>> led shorthand hieroglyphics---for me, Yaesu just hit it out of the 
>>>> park, especially?when the value for the dollar is considered, NO 
>>>> one, absolutely NO one has come remotely close. I make this 
>>>> conclusion based on my ears, and my operation ease after having 
>>>> tried, 6500, 6600, 6600M, 6700, K3S, 7610, 890, 590, 991, 830, Omni6 
>>>> and many more over the years. I played for an hour or so with a 7851 
>>>> but for the $$$$, it is not a value for me when the 101 blows it 
>>>> away for my station needs.
>>>> 
>>>> As for Linear Amps that is a whole different ball of wax. I have had 
>>>> many over the years. I have given many the torture test and can tell 
>>>> you which ones work and I would trust. But today, if i were to 
>>>> advise you to buy an AMP, i would ask a simple question, do you want 
>>>> to run FT8? If you run FT8 and want to run power there are very few 
>>>> amps that will stand the test. The next question I would ask is do 
>>>> you want a tube amp or a transistor amp. Tube amps, at least some of 
>>>> them are far more rugged for the dollar. Transistor amps are all 
>>>> about cooling. If you can't?keep them cool they are toast. In the 
>>>> end you pay for what you get. So your choices are limited. If you 
>>>> want a great tube amp and are willing to pay the dollars for 1500 
>>>> key down then, ACOM or OM Power are the choices. If you want a 
>>>> transistor then there is only one that is stellar and that is the 
>>>> PGXL. If you want a middle of the road amp that is easy on the 
>>>> pocket then KM3KM produces the Mercury IIIs which will do a solid KW 
>>>> on CW and 699 watts on FT8 and easily 1200 SSB. I own 2 of them and 
>>>> have not been able to kill them. They are simple and would fit in 
>>>> most any shack. NO they do not have all the bells and whistles that 
>>>> other higher dollar amps have but saying that, they have less to go 
>>>> wrong and cost far less. My choice for an amp for a modest station 
>>>> is either an ACOM 1000 or a Mercury IIIs. This is based on Dollar 
>>>> Per Watt and reliability.
>>>> 
>>>> HP 2 CU on the air!
>>>> 
>>>> 73, Tnx for the Qs
>>>> Morgan NJ8M
>>>> 
>>>> BS + MS + $2.98 = COFFEE
>>>> Real Life Experience = Priceless, says the man who set his back yard 
>>>> on fire with a breadboard tuner loading a 160 meter inverted L with 
>>>> 1000 watts. LOL
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Sat, Mar 5, 2022 at 9:49 PM Kurt Pawlikowski <kurtt at pinrod.com> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> ??? Scott,
>>>> 
>>>> ??? ???? Well, yes: The "numbers" say one thing (or several things!),
>>>> ??? but,
>>>> ??? like I said, I'm in love with Elecraft... So, yes, I'm 
>>>> prejudiced! Of
>>>> ??? course the "top radio (FT-DX101D)" is somewhat more expensive then
>>>> ??? the
>>>> ??? 6400, and does seem to have some nice whistles and bells. Who 
>>>> knows?
>>>> ??? Maybe I'll do a switch to Yaesu... {'-)
>>>> 
>>>> ??? ???? k WB9FMC
>>>> 
>>>> ??? On 3/5/22 18:46, Scott Manthe wrote:
>>>> ??? > Actually, the Yaesu FTDX101D/MP has the best receiver numbers on
>>>> ??? > Sherwood's list. That doesn't mean that it's the best radio for
>>>> ??? you,
>>>> ??? > but the Flex and the K4 aren't "far and away" better receivers 
>>>> than
>>>> ??? > anything else in the amateur market. Ironically, Rob seems to
>>>> ??? really
>>>> ??? > like Icoms...
>>>> ??? >
>>>> ??? > 73,
>>>> ??? > Scott N9AA
>>>> ??? >
>>>> ??? >
>>>> ??? >
>>>> ??? > On 3/5/22 7:26 PM, Kurt Pawlikowski wrote:
>>>> ??? >> Rich, Et Al,
>>>> ??? >>
>>>> ??? >> ??? Thanks for the comments.
>>>> ??? >>
>>>> ??? >> ??? Yes, I'm aware that this might bring up some sort of issues
>>>> ??? >> people have with the manufactures or personal experience. My
>>>> ??? own is
>>>> ??? >> that when I was ordering the radio, I could afford the 6400.
>>>> ??? But what
>>>> ??? >> I was hoping for, maybe in vain, is some information about 
>>>> how the
>>>> ??? >> rigs perform comparatively. I know that either of them are
>>>> ??? >> far-and-away better receivers than anything else on the amateur
>>>> ??? market.
>>>> ??? >>
>>>> ??? >> ??? I my situation, I'm up against a lot of noise (live in a
>>>> ??? condo).
>>>> ??? >> The Flex seems to mitigate some of that. I was hoping that 
>>>> the K4
>>>> ??? >> would be at least comparable.
>>>> ??? >>
>>>> ??? >> ??? CW delay: Well, I wired my key and headphones directly to 
>>>> the
>>>> ??? >> Flex. My control PC would be way too slow to operate CW 
>>>> through it.
>>>> ??? >>
>>>> ??? >> ??? Well, I'm not sure which way to go at this time. I like the
>>>> ??? Flex,
>>>> ??? >> but I'm "in-love" with Elecraft! Just wish I had a more
>>>> ??? experiential
>>>> ??? >> based opinion to consider!
>>>> ??? >>
>>>> ??? >> ??? Thanks all for your comments! I'll keep my eye on this
>>>> ??? thread...
>>>> ??? >>
>>>> ??? >> ??? k WB9FMC
>>>> ??? >>
>>>> ??? >>
>>>> ??? >
>>>> ______________________________________________________________
>>>> ??? Elecraft mailing list
>>>> ??? Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>>>> ??? Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>>>> ??? Post: mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net
>>>> 
>>>> ??? This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>>>> ??? Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>>> ??? Message delivered to mbaileycrna at gmail.com
>>> ______________________________________________________________
>>> Elecraft mailing list
>>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>>> Post: mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net
>>> 
>>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>> Message delivered to w0mu at w0mu.com 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
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