[Elecraft] ferrites for subwoofer: before or after isolation transformers?

Dave Cole dave at nk7z.net
Sat May 23 19:38:58 EDT 2020


All of Jim's material is like gold for RFI suppression.

73, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)
https://www.nk7z.net
ARRL Volunteer Examiner
ARRL Technical Specialist
ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources

On 5/23/20 2:02 PM, Nicklas Johnson wrote:
> Thanks, Dave.  A very good point about the amp picking up stray RF off 
> the cable and returning it as audio; I'll be sure to clamp down on both 
> ends.
> 
> It's definitely not a new problem, and I've used Jim's recommendations 
> to much success in the past.  In fact, I referenced it again today 
> because I couldn't remember which mix of Fair-Rite was the right one.
> 
>     Nick
> 
> On Sat, 23 May 2020 at 10:58, Dave Cole <dave at nk7z.net 
> <mailto:dave at nk7z.net>> wrote:
> 
>     I would put the ferrite material as close to the speaker as possible,
>     and as close as possible to the amp...
> 
>     It is important you also protect the amp from stray RF.  If the speaker
>     cable is picking up RF, and feeding it back into the audio amp output
>     stage, you can get rectification within that stage in the amp, thus
>     feeding actual audio, (not RF), back down the speaker cable into the
>     speaker(s), and then you start hearing things on the speaker(s).
> 
>     I had a ham friend living 700 or 800 feet from me-- when he lit off his
>     KW, I would hear SSB in the speakers, even with the amp off, and
>     unplugged.  This was happening via the method above.
> 
>     See Jim's paper on quieting things down:
> 
>     http://www.audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf
> 
>     73, and thanks,
>     Dave (NK7Z)
>     https://www.nk7z.net
>     ARRL Volunteer Examiner
>     ARRL Technical Specialist
>     ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources
> 
>     On 5/23/20 10:19 AM, Nicklas Johnson wrote:
>      > I've got a set of these on the way, as well as a handful of their
>     next two
>      > smaller siblings, just because I like to have a variety in my
>     desk for
>      > various applications:
>      > https://www.fair-rite.com/product/round-cable-snap-its-2631181381/
>      >
>      > Given the arrangement at the subwoofer of wall-connection-->isolation
>      > transformers-->subwoofer, would you put the ferrite right before the
>      > subwoofer then?
>      >
>      > I didn't think about adding one at the amp; though I haven't had
>     problems
>      > with any common mode noise getting into the amp from the other
>     speakers in
>      > the room, I can't be sure about the LFE coaxial cable, so that
>     wouldn't
>      > hurt.
>      >
>      >     Nick
>      >
>      >
>      > On Sat, 23 May 2020 at 10:08, Dave Cole <dave at nk7z.net
>     <mailto:dave at nk7z.net>> wrote:
>      >
>      >> Grab some FT-240/31 ferrites from Fair-Rite, (these are the large
>      >> rings), and put seven or eight turns of speaker cable through each,
>      >> tight wound.  Add one at the speaker, and one at the amp.
>      >>
>      >> 73, and thanks,
>      >> Dave (NK7Z)
>      >> https://www.nk7z.net
>      >> ARRL Volunteer Examiner
>      >> ARRL Technical Specialist
>      >> ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources
>      >>
>      >> On 5/23/20 9:37 AM, Nicklas Johnson wrote:
>      >>> The backstory as briefly as I can make it: I wanted to place my
>     home
>      >>> theater subwoofer in the corner of our living room; doing so
>     required
>      >>> running two speaker wires and a coaxial cable under the house and
>      >> plugging
>      >>> the subwoofer into a different outlet than the AV receiver;
>     this in turn
>      >>> resulted in ground-loop hum (because of a tiny difference in
>     potential
>      >>> between the two outlets) which I worked around with a set of 1:1
>      >>> low-frequency audio isolation transformers.  The subwoofer is
>     of a type
>      >>> that produces a signal based not only on the LFE channel, but
>     also on the
>      >>> left and right speaker channels, thus the two speaker wires
>     along with
>      >> the
>      >>> coaxial cable.
>      >>>
>      >>> Now the subwoofer is picking up common mode noise on 20m, which
>     isn't
>      >>> terribly surprising, as this happens a good bit with consumer-grade
>      >>> electronics. I'm hoping to mitigate this with some substantial
>     ferrite
>      >>> clamps for all three connections and as many turns as I can get
>     through
>      >>> them.
>      >>>
>      >>> My hunch is that the best place in the path to clamp them on
>     will be
>      >>> immediately before the connection to the speaker itself, on the
>     speaker
>      >>> side of the isolation transformer, but I wanted to get the
>     opinions of
>      >>> folks who have solved this problem in the past to see if
>     there's any
>      >> reason
>      >>> the ferrites should come before the isolation transformers.
>      >>>
>      >>> Thoughts?
>      >>>
>      >>>      Nick
>      >>>
>      >> ______________________________________________________________
>      >> Elecraft mailing list
>      >> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>      >> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>      >> Post: mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net
>     <mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net>
>      >>
>      >> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>      >> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>      >> Message delivered to nick at n6ol.us <mailto:nick at n6ol.us>
>      >>
>      >
>      >
>     ______________________________________________________________
>     Elecraft mailing list
>     Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>     Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>     Post: mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net <mailto:Elecraft at mailman.qth.net>
> 
>     This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>     Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>     Message delivered to nick at n6ol.us <mailto:nick at n6ol.us>
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> *N6OL*
> Saying something doesn't make it true.  Belief in something doesn't make 
> it real. And if you have to lie to support a position, that position is 
> not worth supporting.


More information about the Elecraft mailing list