[Elecraft] Hum on TX audio w/ CM500 headset on KX3

[JP Douglas]

Hello, inmates!
not all mics on the Yamaha CM-500 headsets are electret, I tested mine before making the connectors; I am not using it w/my KX3, using w/Kenwood TS-480 and Yaesu FT-897.
Cheers,
Jose Douglas KB1TCD

Stay Free everyone!


Sent from my iPad

> On May 10, 2020, at 5:24 PM, Jim Brown <jim at audiosystemsgroup.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 5/10/2020 12:05 PM, Frank O'Donnell wrote:
>> For my CM500 headset with the KX3, I referred to Walter Underwood K6WRU's blog posts to order the adapter allowing the CM500 mic plug and a PTT switch to share the radio's mic jack. I also followed his checklist from a second blog post to set TX EQ and mic bias.
>> While adjusting the mic gain with the TX power set to 0.0, I noticed hum on my audio from the CM500 mic. This was audible regardless of whether I had the PTT cable attached, or if I left it detached and tapped the XMIT button. The hum also appeared regardless of whether I used the CM500 phones vs other headphones. If I unplug the adapter and use the handheld mic that came with the KX3, the hum does *not* appear.
>> Any suggestions on what I should look at to run this down?
> 
> 1) Is what you hear HUM (pure 60 Hz) or BUZZ (harmonics of 60 Hz)? In general, most hum is magnetically coupled, while buzz is power line leakage currents, aggravated by by Pin One Problems and failure to do proper bonding.
> 
> 2) Make sure that the adapters you got are actually doing what you think they are doing (or that you want them to do), checkin them out with an Ohmmeter.
> 
> 3) Make sure that bias is turned on -- the mic in CM500s is an electret, which requires bias.
> 
> 4) Make sure that Mic Gain and Comp are not turned up too high. To set them, turn Comp all the way down, set TXEQ (see next step), then set Mic Gain to get indicated 100% modulation on the meter.
> 
> 5) For TXEQ, set three lowest bands (50, 100, 200 Hz) for max cut, set next band (400 Hz) for 6dB cut), set the top two bands for about 6dB boost.
> 
> 6) Make sure that everything in your station that connects to AC power, including any computer CONNECTED to your radio and anything connected to the computer, has their chassis bonded together AND powered from the same outlet, or from outlets whose green wires are bonded together, and one of those chassis connections bonded to your station ground , AND all grounds in your home all bonded together. These slides have drawings that illustrate conceptually how to do it right.
> 
> http://k9yc.com/GroundingAndAudio.pdf
> 
> 73, Jim K9YC
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