[Elecraft] OT: Ground rods and concrete
John K9UWA
john at johnjeanantiqueradio.com
Tue Apr 18 15:48:40 EDT 2017
If you have a 50 foot tower with a tribander on it among a bunch of 70 foot or
taller Trees then perhaps you will survive lightning strikes without major
damage. However if you have something like my situation things change
rapidly. I have three towers the tallest is 175 feet to the top antenna. Trees
are all at 75 feet or less. I am the neighborhood lightning rod. I installed this
tower in late 1988 and in early 1989 we sustained a major hit. It blew up
every radio computer the microwave the frig the TV sets. lots of coax and
many other things made from metal. My station is in northern Indiana so we
do get some nice thunderstorms. Not as bad as Florida but bad enough. My
Assigned Risk insurance company said you have 30 days to either get that
stuff all on the ground or install a "Commercial Grade" Grounding system.
For the How to do it please read this 96 page PDF from Polyphaser.
Polyphaser Grounding Guide
After discussion with a couple of the Polyphaser Engineers who were also
HAMS I purchsed all the goodies and we set about to create the ground
system. It includes Whole House protection from Any wire that comes or
goes from the house.
This tower gets at least a dozen major hits per year. Since 1989 when the
system was installed I have had Almost ZERO damage. The ONLY thing
damaged was about 5 years ago the Whole House Protector on the Main
Breaker box gave up its little life to save everything else in the house. I
replaced it with a new one and all has been excellent prior to and since that
time.
The suggested Polyphaser Tower Grounding system looks a lot like that of
the QST article from 2002 previously posted by one of our other posters.
Radials 8 of them coming out from the tower. Polyphaser said they needed
to be 1/3rd the length of the top antenna with 8 foot ground rods each 16
feet along the radial. And of course one of the radials goes to the house
where the Single Ground Window... big aluminum plate with many protectors
and two ground rods to hold it in place is located. And the Perimeter ground
progresses around the house from that location. In my case since I have
three towers in a triangle shape they said single run from tower to tower with
again 8 foot ground rod each 16 feet along the way. Then rather than the 8
Radials from the single tower there are two starting outward from each of
the other 2 shorter towers. #2 tower 130 foot and #3 88 foot tall. On those
towers are about 20 yagi antennas 5 rotors and many many antenna
switching boxes. Mostly Ameritron RCS-8V many modified as phase
controllers for stack yagis.
The back yard has 100 8 foot long ground rods connect by 1200 feet or 3/8"
ID copper tubing. Silver Soldered to the Ground Rods.
So read and heed the PDF from Polyphaser. It works!!
73
John k9uwa
John Goller, K9UWA & Jean Goller, N9PXF
Antique Radio Restorations
k9uwa at arrl.net
Visit our Web Site at:
http://www.JohnJeanAntiqueRadio.com
4836 Ranch Road
Leo, IN 46765
USA
1-260-637-6426
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