[Elecraft] Running stations with k3
Jim Brown
jim at audiosystemsgroup.com
Wed Sep 21 13:32:22 EDT 2016
On Wed,9/21/2016 3:59 AM, Bill W4ZV wrote:
> This is nothing new. K3ZO has been doing this for about 30 years (at least)
> using wide filters and his ears as DSP. I did this long ago with a TS-930S
> using SSB filters with CW VBT fully engaged which shifts two IF filters in
> opposite directions giving a broad overall response but peaked in the
> center. See K3ZO's comments here:
Now we're getting to the good part of this thread, which I've found
quite illuminating, because it explains user preferences for one radio
over another that aren't obvious. Thanks to Will, Guy, and Bill for
their very useful contributions to the discussion.
There's another VERY important factor related to bandwidth -- when we
narrow the bandwidth to copy a very weak signal buried in noise (as
opposed to QRM), the filter tends to ring at its skirts, making it more
difficult to copy rather than easier. I find this to be true independent
of which filter alignment I've chosen, and it's predicted entirely by
classic filter theory. The K2, which sounds great when listening through
its TX filter, has a multi-element crystal filter that it realigns to
vary the bandwidth, sounds just awful when set for narrow SSB
bandwidths. It's all due to the extreme phase shift in those filters.
As another example from my work in pro audio, I was hired to try to
clean some really nasty buzz out of a "jailhouse" recording. This was in
the late '70s, and DSP didn't exist. My tool was a very high quality,
very narrow tunable notch filter with high and low pass filters, and I
passed the recording though it a half dozen times to attack the
harmonics of the buzz. With each pass, I reduced the buzz, but I also
introduced more phase shift. So as the signal to noise improved, the
intelligibility degraded.
73, Jim K9YC
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