[Elecraft] K3 and KX3 questions for Wayne

Jim Brown jim at audiosystemsgroup.com
Mon May 23 12:33:03 EDT 2016


On Mon,5/23/2016 6:36 AM, brian wrote:
>
> 1 dB is generally agreed upon to be the minimum detectible difference 
> in audio that people can detect.
>
> Of course, these measurements don't include QRM, QSB or AGC action.

Exactly right on both counts. That "generally agreed" is actually the 
result of research done nearly a century ago.

For absolute level (loudness), it takes a change of 6-10 dB to be 
perceived as "twice as loud" or "half as loud." But when the desired 
signal is near the level of noise or other signals, a change of only a 
dB or two can make a BIG difference in whether or not we make the QSO. 
One of the things I did professionally was mix live sound, both for 
sound reinforcement and recording/broadcast. When a given instrument or 
voice needed to be louder to balance well, the needed change was rarely 
more than a dB or two unless I had the mix very wrong to begin with or a 
musician changed something a lot (like moving too far from the mic, or 
playing a different instrument).

So -- when conditions are marginal (on the edge of the other guy's 
noise), every dB matters. That's why the best operators work to optimize 
their antenna systems and squeezing every last dB of loss out of the coax.

73, Jim K9YC




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