[Elecraft] Sloping Terrain vs Feedline Losses

brian alsopb at comcast.net
Wed Jul 13 06:46:39 EDT 2016


Hi Dave.

Care to comment on how much benefit vertically polarized antennas might 
gain from terrain sloping away from vertical?

For horizontally polarized antennas, where ground reflection gain is up 
to 6 dB, the sloping terrain can lower the effective take off angle a 
lot- 10's of degrees.  There was a program called YTAD that estimated 
this effect in one dimension.  It's results were quite enlightening.

Vertical antennas have no ground reflection gain.  Would one then expect 
sloping terrain NOT to alter their already low take off angle much?  On 
the other hand, folklore seems to indicate a benefit of roof top 
verticals with their "elevated" radials over ground mounted verticals 
with elevated radials/or in ground radials.

73 de Brian/K3KO



On 7/13/2016 8:49 AM, David Gilbert wrote:
>
> Agree on the coax losses, but totally disagree on both of your other
> comments:
>
> 1.  Elevated radials will ONLY help reduce near field ground losses ...
> they will do nothing to help radiation pattern.  The effects of ground
> conductivity determine far field pattern (given a particular profile) no
> matter what kind of radials he uses.
>
> 2.  If there is any gain benefit from the terrain profile at all, it
> will be much more than 1 db.
>
> Dave   AB7E
>
>
> On 7/12/2016 3:49 PM, Craig Smith wrote:
>> Ted …
>>
>> I think you are overstating the coax losses.   Even stock RG-11 should
>> be perhaps 0.3 dB/100ft on 80 meters - around 1.5 dB for the 500 ft. run.
>>
>> Even so, I would probably gravitate toward the closer location.  With
>> the elevated radials, the effects of the ground conductivity should be
>> minimal.   Not sure if ON4UNs data assume elevated radials or many
>> on-ground radials.  It could be that his estimate of the sloping
>> ground advantage is for the later.   With the closer location, you
>> will have perhaps 1 dB stronger signal in all directions because of
>> the lower feedline loss.
>>
>> 73    Craig   AC0DS
>
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