[Elecraft] Is there a reason the receive is so Skinny
Jim Brown
jim at audiosystemsgroup.com
Sun Apr 27 18:18:39 EDT 2014
On 4/27/2014 2:41 PM, Larry Wassmann wrote:
> Do you think any of us audio guys had any influence?
W4TV is "an audio guy" -- specifically a retired broadcast engineer who
worked in TV. So am I "an audio guy" -- specifically a retired audio
professional who worked in sound reinforcement, recording for broadcast
and CD releases, and before that in broadcast radio and TV. I'm also a
Fellow of the Audio Engineering Society.
W4TV is entirely correct in his recommendations, and the only extent to
which we differ is that I strongly recommend an octave less low
frequency bandwidth than he does. Using the TXEQ built into the K3, I
recommend full cut of the three lowest octave bands (50, 100, and 200 Hz
centers), and 6dB cut of the 400 Hz band.
Why? Because as a consultant specializing in the design of very high
quality sound systems for acoustically challenging performance and
worship spaces, I learned that 90% of all speech intelligibility is
conveyed between 400 Hz and 5 kHz, but that voices and room noise have
lots of energy below 400 Hz that wastes TX power. The octaves below 500
Hz contain about half of the ENERGY in speech, but contribute only about
5% to speech intelligibility. So getting rid of that wasted power and
cranking up the mic gain by 3dB is the equivalent of doubling our output
power!
The octave above 3 kHz adds only 10% to speech intelligibility, but
burns twice as much RF bandwidth. That's OK on a dead band, but it IS
selfish and inconsiderate when others want to use that spectrum. As
Riley Hollingsworth (the enforcement guy at the FCC who cleaned up the
ham bands before retiring several years ago) has said both in print and
at a speech at Dayton, "if you want to transmit wideband audio, get
yourself a broadcast station." Riley is active on the ham bands. I've
worked him several times during contests.
Why do rigs include equalizers? First, because hams want them, whether
for a good reason or a bad one. HOW we use them is what matters.
73, Jim K9YC
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